Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (INJEC - Association of Indonesian Nurses Education Center, AINEC)
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Guided Imagery Using Classical Music on The Reduction in Pain Level of Fracture Patients
Get PDFIntroduction: Fracture is the medical term for a broken bone. Fractures are common; the average person has two during a lifetime. One of the Intervention on handling the case of fracture is surgical operation. Method of handling the pain that can be done is the non-pharmacological techniques that provide guided imagery through the use of classical music. The purpose of this study to understand the effect of guided imagery utilizing classical music to decrease the scale of pain on post fracture surgery. Methods: The study was quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test group approach The sampling technique employed was accidental sampling with the total of 22 respondents. The guided therapy image uses classical music with an intensity of 60-80 dB and a volume of 40-50% for +/- 20 minutes. The data collection tool utilized was VAS (Visual Analog Scale) observation sheets. The data analysis utilized was Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Results: The result of statistical analysis of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained p value = 0.000 with significance level <0.05, it was found that there was an effect of giving classical music therapy to a decrease in the pain scale of post-fracture patients. Musical intervention was associated with a significant decrease in heart rate, improvement in oxygen saturation, and reduction in the perception of paint. Conclusions: There was an influence upon the use of guided imagery utilizing classical music towards the decreasing scale of pain on post fracture surgery
Dhikr As Nursing Intervention to Reduce Stress In Health Science Students
Get PDFIntroduction: Study showed that 53% of health sciences students experience stress during the learning process. There has never been any previous research that focused on measuring the effect of Dhikr as a part of independent nursing intervention: Spiritual Support to reduce stress in health sciences students. Aim of this study was to measure stress decreased in health sciences students who were treated using Dhikr. Methods: This research used quasi experimental with pre and post test nonequivalent control group design. We chose Moslem students in health sciences faculty and used quota sampling technique before divided them into two groups: 20 respondents in each of control and intervention groups. Dhikr was given to the treatment group for two sessions, while the control group did not get any therapy. Paired T-Test was used to see stress scores differences in pre and post test of each group, while Mann Whitney test was used to see differences in stress scores deviation between both group. Results: The results showed that Dhikr could decreased stress intervention group (p value 0.000). Stress score mean in pre test was 18.60, while in post test was 11.10 or decreased by 7.5 points. Stress score mean in the control group increased by 3.1 points (p value 0.024). Conclusions: We conclude that Dhikr therapy can be part of independent nursing intervention: Spiritual Support to health sciences students in Indonesia who are predominantly Moslem
Relationship Between The Level of Knowledge and Family Support With Self-Efficacy In Patients With Tuberculosis
Get PDFIntroduction: Tuberculosis is a disease whose transmission rates continue to increase. Tuberculosis treatment requires support from family, level knowledge and good self-efficacy because the minimum treatment period of 6 months makes TB clients need to be strengthened to be able to undergo complete treatment and successfully recover. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge and family support with self-efficacy in tuberculosis patients at the Sawan I Community Health Center. Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in managing certain behaviors to achieve healing. Methods: This research is a correlation study with cross-sectional design. The samples used were 53 samples selected by nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling design. The data collected through a questionnaire and obtained were tested with the Spearman rank test. From the correlation test with the Spearman rank test. Results: Correlation coefficient values indicate the relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy (r = 0.450) and family support with self-efficacy (r = 0.555), which means there is a strong and positive relationship or the better the level of knowledge and family support for TB sufferers, the better the self-efficacy of TB sufferers. Conclussions: The level of knowledge and family support are very important to maintain the self-efficacy of tuberculosis patients
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Preventive Behavior Among Female Sex Workers
Get PDFIntroduction: Sex workers and their customers are the high-risk group population that potentially transmitting sexually transmitted diseases including Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This research aims to describe the preventive behaviour of female sex workers in preventing transmission of STDs and HIV in Gambilangu Semarang Localization. Methods: This research was qualitative study, The 5 participants of this study were female sex workers who still active in Localization within the period of 2016-2017. Results: The behavior of female sex workers on the prevention of STDs and HIV, were identified as: all participants always offered condoms to clients before sexual transactions, all the participants negotiated the clients to use condom before having sexual intercourse, all participants rejected firmly to have sex with the client suspected having STDs yet reluctant to use condoms, most participants washed the vagina using betel soap, consuming herbs and antibiotics without a medical prescription that they believed it could prevent STDs
THE ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF MOTHER’S MADURESE ETHNIC ON SUPPLEMENTARY BREASTFEEDING
Get PDFIntroduction: Madurese mothers a few hours after the baby is born, they begin to provide supplementary food, other than breast milk to their babies. The purpose of this study was to explore the perception of ethnic Madurese mothers on supplementary breastfeeding through the perspective of Transcultural Theory Madeleine Leininger in the Kelayan Selatan Banjarmasin. Methods. This study used a qualitative approach to the design ethnography. Data collected by in-depth interviews and observation. Informants in this study were fi ve mothers from the ethnic Madurese using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using qualitative data reduction, data display and drawing or verifi cation conclucion. Results. Perception of madurese ethnic mother’s on early supplementary food for breastfeeding it due to babies crying indication that babies are hungry. They are closely linked and attached to their culture. Discussion. Need to be increased public knowledge about supplementary breastfeeding especially early age to provision supplementary breastfeeding with empirical evidence to convine the public.Keyword: Perception, Ethnic Madurese mothers, Supplementary breastfeeding, Ethnograph
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFECTIVENESS OF WOUND CLEANSING SOLUTION IN DIABETIC WOUND CARE
Get PDFIntroduction. Wound cleansing for diabetic wound care always used 0.9% of NaCl or other commercial solutions. Currently, the use of guavas leaves extract (Psidium guajava L) as an alternative wound cleansing solution has been started to be introduced as a part of complementary nursing. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of commercially wound cleansing solution of 0.9% NaCl and guavas leaves extract in wound healing process of diabetes mellitus patients. Methods. This study used six respondents as a sample, by using quasi experiment methods of 4 times wound cleansing. In this experiment, the control group used NaCl 0.9% while a group of sample used guavas leaves extract as wound cleansing solutions. Result. The experimental result revealed that there was a significant result between types of wound cleansing solution effectiveness in NaCl 0.9% with an extract guavas leaves for some wound characteristics (Presentation of wound slough P value: 0.043; presentation of wound granulation Pvalue: 0.037 (α=0.05)). However, There were no significant result of effectiveness comparison between wound cleansing solution (NaCl 0.9% and Guavas Leaves Extract) for wound dimension and epithelial tissue characteristics (Wound wide Pvalue:0.184; wound long Pvalue: 0.361; epithelial tissue presentation Pvalue:0.072 (α=0.05). Discussion. These results confirmed that guava leaves extract can serve as an alternative wound cleansing solution as commercial wound cleansing solution such as 0.9% NaCl. Keywords: Guavas leaves extract, Diabetes mellitus, wound care, wound cleansing solutio
GERIATRIC GYMNASTIC TO QUALITY OF SLEEP IN PTSW SENJARAWI BANDUNG
Get PDFIntroduction. Elderly has decreased in many body system including the impact on sleep disorder. The purpose of this study was to analize effect of geriatric gymnastic on sleep quality of the elderly. Methods. This research used quasy experiment methods with pre and post test only non equivalent control group design. The population in this study was the elderly as many as 82 people. Sample in this research was 30 participants that are defi ned with total sampling method who was appropriated with the criteria. Sampel was devided into two groups which are 15 people of intervention group and 15 people of control group. Data instrument in measuring the quality of sleep used PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) by observation. Result. There was a signifi cant effect of geriatric gymnasticon sleep quality of the elderly at Tresna Werdha Senjarawi Social Home Bandung with t-test, p-value 0.000 or < 0.05. Discussion. The geriatric gymnastics can be designed more interest the elderly to follow this activities regulary so can overcome sleep disorders in the elderly.Keywords : Quality of Sleep, Geriatric Gymnastic, Elderl
DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AGAINST TYPE 2 DM PATIENTS INDEPENDENCE IN MANAGING DIET
Get PDFIntroduction. Diabetes mellitus has been the cause of 4.6 million deaths. In addition, health expenditure for diabetes mellitus has reached 465 billion USD. Complications experienced by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus that causes the sufferer to experience dependence in regulating dietary patterns. Patients depend in managing the diet due to a lack of knowledge and lack of motivation in self-care. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of Diabetes Self-Management Education to independence yipe 2 diabetic patients in managing the diet. Method. This research was aPre-experimental study. Research design was one group pre-post-test design. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with 30 samples. Data was analyze by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance value of α = 0.05. Result. Pre-test results showed that almost all respondents (80%) or 24 samples in the category of partial care. The post-test results showed that the majority (56.7%) or 17 respondents in the category of minimal care. Statistical analysis showed Wilcoxon p = 0.000. Discussion. The conclusion of this research showed that the effects of Diabetes Self-Management Education on patient autonomy in managing diet in type 2 diabetes patient. Keywords: Diabetes Self-Management Education, Diet, Independenc
THE BRADEN SCALE, NORTON SCALE AND THE CUBBIN-JACKSON SCALE IN ASSESSING THE RISK OF PRESSURE ULCER IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU)
No full textDecubitus is problem to patient in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) because it can make severe complication and can cause dead. Today there are differences to conclude the result of decubitus risk scale.This study was to compare the effectiveness of the The Braden Scale, The Norton Scale and Scale Cubbin- Jackson in assessing the risk of pressure ulcer in patients with a long bed rest and to choose the most appropriate calculator for predicting pressure ulcer in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the hospital Raden Mataher Jambi. Methods.This study used Non‑experimental prospective study. Setting of this study was in intensive care unit Raden Mataher Hospital Jambi. Subject 60 patients at Raden Mataher hospital in Jambi Main outcome measures: Sensitivity,specifcity, predictive value positive and predictive value negative and the AUC (area under the curve) of the ROC (receiver operating characteristic) curve of the three scales. Results. The results of this research sample showed that Jackson Cubbin scale more valid and reliable than the Braden and the Norton scale. It can be seen from the overall validity, for the The Braden Scale score is 0.881, 0.890 and scale Norton Cubbin and Jackson scale 0.902. Discussion.The results of this study can’t be generalized topatient in ICU at another hospital because of this study may have been influenced by the clinical setting and patient characteristics.Key words: Pressure ulcer, ICU, Branden Scale, Norton Scale, and Cubbin-Jackson Scal
NORMATIVE PLAY TOWARD REDUCING FEAR INPRE-SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN AT DR. SLAMET HOSPITAL GARUT 2012
Get PDFIntroduction. The fear experienced by a child aged 4-6 years who were hospitalized from a few things, namely the procedure to the patient, lack of adequate information, the foreign environment and with the development of son, the team of health care providers (doctors, nurses, laboratory personnel). Play is the work of a child, wherever they are playing is a necessity. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of normative play on fear reduction pre-school children were hospitalized. Methods. This study used a quasi experimental with one group pre-post design on a sample of 24 pre-school children who were treated at the General Hospital dr. Slamet Garut. Fear experienced by children will be measured using an instrument Revised Child Medical Fear Scale was modified. Results. The results showed that the average (mean) scale fear before normative play (16.58) was higher than the average scale normative scared after play (7.75) at pre-school age children. The results of hypothesis testing using a pair t test produces p value of 0.0005 (<0.05). Normative play has significant effect in reducing the fear of pre-school children who were treated in dr. Slamet Garut hospital. Discussion. Therefore the child care room should be equipped with a playroom for the children who were treated and play therapy should be used as a standard operating procedure in reducing the fear of going to be the action of nursing and other health actions. Keywords: normative play, fear, pre-school age childre