Theory and Practice of Jurisprudence (E-Journal - Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University)
Not a member yet
595 research outputs found
Sort by
Становлення та розвиток законодавчого забезпечення вирішення межових земельних спорів: історико-правовий аспект
Get PDFThe sources of right, which regulate relations in the field of solving of lands disputes, are analysed, the particularities of the formation and development of the legal securing of solving of the boundary lands disputes are exposed.На основе анализа системы источников права, регулирующих отношения в сфере решения земельных споров, раскрыты особенности становления та развития правового обеспечения решения земельных межевых споров.На підставі аналізу системи джерел права, що регулюють відносини у сфері вирішення земельних спорів, розкрито особливості становлення та розвитку правового забезпечення розв’язання земельних межових спорів
Цитування суддями наукових джерел: вітчизняний та зарубіжний досвід
Get PDFProblem setting. Problems being topical for the domestic jurisprudenceconcerning the possibility and advisability of the scientific sources using in the formof the immediate citation in the judicial decisions have been analyzed. Problems as tothe possibility and advisability of the scientific sources citation in the judicialdecisions and necessity of the spreading of such practice in the Ukrainian courtsactivity by the domestic jurisprudents has not been specially investigated. To ourview they should be considered in the broader context of the science influence on thelaw enforcement, to what extent results of the scientific research are in demand inlegal practice and possible ways of its improvement. Will this practice promoteincreasing of the administration of justice quality, taking lawful and fair decisions,increasing of the court authority? Working out of the corresponding problems in theaspect of the domestic reality has been actualized in connection with the conductingof the court reform being recognized as one of the most urgent in the proclaimedprogram of the reform «Strategy 2020» by the President of Ukraine P. Poroshenko.The conclusion as to the necessity of such practice spreading in the domestic courtsactivity has been made.Recent research and publications analysis. Works by H. Beverley-Smith, J.Pradel, F. Shecaira, S. Shevchuk, M. Savchyn, M. Savenko, Y. Yevgrafova O.Yevsieiev are noteworthy among modern scientists researching this problem.Paper objective. The main aim of the article is determination of peculiaritiesof the legal science achievements using (in the form of the direct citation) in theactivity of the domestic court instances and foreign courts.Paper main body. Today in the countries of the continental legislation lawjustly is considered as the most developed form of legal rules strengthening. As aresult of the precision of the presentation of legal norms it is the best technical meanof their strengthening in the epoch when the complexity of the social relationshighlights precision and clearness of its formulation. Along with this the idea of theabsolute sovereignty of law in the Roman-Germanic legal family is fiction. Judgeshas not relied exclusively on law and refer to principles of law, case law, legaldoctrine and they «search» law in other its manifestation (sources of law) and referdirectly to them in the court acts. Such changes in the understanding of law and itsuse is connected with the revival in the twentieth century of the natural and legalthought. Judges become more «open» while making their decisions trying to take intoaccount social and economic, political, cultural, religious aspects of the case beingthe subject of the trial and go beyond congealed legal rules in searching more flexiblelegal decisions that meet a complex and changing life circumstances. Such position isquite common for lawyers of the Anglo-American law where law has never beenstarting point in their professional legal activity, scientific researches and training oflegal personnel.Conclusions of the research. On the base of the analysis of the court practicein the countries of the continental and Anglo-American law it has been ascertainedthat judges while administering justice, especially in so-called complex and the mostresonant cases quite often turn to the achievements of the legal science and usecitation of scientific works in their court decisions. By this it makes their legalposition more reasonable and convincing and as a whole increases the authority of thejudicial branch of power. It is especially true in domestic realities as the current stateof the Ukrainian society being marked by the quite low level of confidence in courts.That is why, it is quite reasonable spreading of such a practice in the Ukrainian courtsactivity.Анализируется актуальный для отечественной юриспруденции вопрос относительно возможности и целесообразности использования в форме непосредственного цитирования в судебных решениях научных источников. На основе анализа судебной практики в странах континентального и англо-американского права судьи при осуществлении правосудия,особенно при разрешении так называемых сложных и наиболее резонансных дел, часто обращаются к достижениям юридической науки и цитируют научные работы в судебных решениях. Это делает их правовую позицию более обоснованной и убедительной и в целом повышает авторитет судебной ветви власти. Сделан вывод относительно необходимости распространения такой практики в деятельности отечественных судовПроаналізовано актуальне для вітчизняної юриспруденції питання щодо можливості й доцільності використання у формі безпосереднього цитування в судових рішеннях наукових джерел. На основі аналізу судової практики в країнах континентального та англо- американського права встановлено, що судді при здійсненні правосуддя, особливо при вирішенні так званих складних і найбільш резонансних справ, часто звертаються до надбань юридичної науки та цитують наукові праці у судових рішеннях. Це робить їх правову позицію більш обґрунтованою і переконливою та в цілому підвищує авторитет судової гілки влади. Зроблено висновок щодо необхідності поширення такої практики у діяльності вітчизняних суді
Особливості правового регулювання оренди водних об’єктів у сучасних умовах
Get PDFThis article deals with current issues of lease water bodies in the present. We consider renting facilities, their legal status, usage, rental agents, especially their legal status and extent of possible behavior as participants lease.Рассмотрены актуальные проблемы аренды водных объектов, в частности объекты аренды, их правовой режим, особенности использования, субъекты аренды, особенности их правового статуса и степени возможного поведения как участников арендных отношений.Розглянуто актуальні проблеми оренди водних об’єктів в умовах сьогодення, зокрема об’єкти оренди, їх правовий режим, особливості використання, суб’єкти оренди, особливості їх правового статусу та межі можливої поведінки як учасників орендних відносин
Сучасні питання правового регулювання використання земель промисловості
Get PDFProblem setting. Pursuant to an item 19 the Landed code of Ukraine lands of industry, transport, connection, energy, defensive and other setting make the independent category of lands. Their use established an order a law. Will mark that lands of industry are the separate type of lands in composition the afore-mentioned category of lands. The row of laws of Ukraine, which regulate legal relationships from the use of lands of this category, is accepted for today. However, special Law “About lands of industry” it is not accepted until now. In addition, in current legislation the unique requirements of ecological safety absent in relation to the use of lands of industry. At the same time lands of industry are marked more frequent all test the negative influencing comparatively with other types of lands. Recent research and publications analysis. The problem of the use and guard of lands of industry was examined in works of such research workers, as N. V. Barbashova, M.M. Bakhurinska, R.D. Bogolepov, M.I. Krasnov, О.S. Trifonov and other. However much their most labours touch illumination only of its separate aspects; and a complex analysis does not exist actually. Paper objective. Purpose of this publication is the study of package of questions of the legal adjusting of exploitation of lands of industry is deep. Metodological base of this research is formed by dialectical cognitive approach and a system of general scientific and special legal techniques. Paper main body. As a rule, on lands of industry the special unagricultural activity is carried out by the proper enterprises, establishments and organizations, and also by citizens which also can come forward the subjects of such activity, if carry out the use of this category of lands set a law. It is expedient to underline that the specific of exploitation of lands of industry is predefined both the features of functioning of the objects setting of which is maintenance of unagricultural necessities located on them and specific status of subjects which they are given to. Foundation for differentiating of lands of industry after the levels of public ownness is a level of public ownness of property, located on such lot lands, level of public organ of power, which made a decision in relation to creation of the proper enterprise on such lot lands, and level of public ownness of property on such lot lands to his privatization, public value of bowels of the lands, located under the surface of these lot lands. Analysis of maintenance of item 92 allows to come the Landed code to the conclusion, that state and communal enterprises, and also those which are in ownness of public organizations of invalids of Ukraine utillize such lot lands on a right for permanent land-tenure, other subjects – on the terms of lease. Enterprises of atomic industry (in the that number of booty and enriching of ore, regeneration of the worked nuclear fuel, storage and utilization of radio-active wastes) are objects with the promoted ecological danger. Alienation of certain industrial object is carried out together with lot land which he is placed on, except for such cases: (а) if part of building or building can not be selected in nature together with part of lot land and (б) if building or building are on lot land, withdrawn from an appeal. It costs to mark that part of lands of industry is settled to the appeal, part, limited in circulation, part, withdrawn from an appeal. Conclusions of the research. Taking into account the having a special purpose setting of lands of industry, will offer determination of their use, which consists in a domain and using lot lands on a right for the permanent use and lease, and order by them on a right for a public, communal and private domain by enterprises, establishments, organizations and citizens as by the subjects of entrepreneurial activity for providing of their activity and (or) exploitation of objects of industry, that for placing and exploitation of basic, subsidiary, auxiliary buildings and buildings of mining, transport and other enterprises, their access roads, engineerings networks, administratively domestic buildings (that objects of engineering and transport infrastructure), other buildings which provide activity of enterprises of the proper industry. There was an urgent necessity to select the noted lands in an independent category with the special legal mode in relation to their use.Исследованы актуальные вопросы правового регулирования использования земель промышленности. Рассмотрены особенности использования и охраны земель промышленности. Обоснована необходимость совершенствования действующих нормативно-правовых актов, касающихся затронутой проблемыДосліджено актуальні питання правового регулювання використання земель промисловості. Розглянуто особливості використання та охорони земель промисловості. Обґрунтовано необхідність удосконалення чинних нормативно-правових актів, що стосуються порушеної проблеми
Правові аспекти відшкодування втрат сільськогосподарського та лісогосподарського виробництва
Get PDFArticle is devoted to complex research of actual legal questions of compensation of losses of agricultural and forestry production. The necessity of the improvement of the legislation in force with the purpose of effective use of land resources is thoroughly grounded in this article.Статья посвящена комплексному исследованию актуальних правовых вопросов возмещения потерь сельскохозяйственного и лесохозяйственного производства. Всесторонне обосновывается необходимость усовершенствования действующих нормативно-правовых актов, касающихся поднятой проблемы.Статтю присвячено комплексному дослідженню актуальних правових питань відшкодування втрат сільськогосподарського та лісогосподарського виробництва. Всебічно обґрунтовується необхідність удосконалення чинних нормативно-правових актів, що стосуються порушеної проблеми
До питання визначення ознак джерел фінансового права
Get PDFThe author focuses on the consideration of sources of financial law. Based on the analysis of a monographic literature highlighted the inherent characteristics of such sources, including: formal certainty, normative, universal validity, validity, common knowledge, consistency, the publication by the authority.В статье рассмотрены признаки источников финансового права, а именно: формальная определенность, нормативность, общеобязательность, юридическая сила, общеизвестность, системность, издание уполномоченным органом.У статті розглянуто ознаки джерел фінансового права, зокрема такі як: формальна визначеність, нормативність, загальнообов’язковість, юридична сила, загальновідомість, системність, видання уповноваженим органом
Шляхи підвищення ефективності діяльності суб’єктів з попередження корисливої насильницької злочинності на залізничному транспорті
Get PDFThe article highlights the main ways to increase the effectiveness of the self-serving entities to prevent violent crime on the railways.Освещены основные пути повышения эффективности деятельности субъектов по предупреждению корыстной насильственной преступности на железнодорожном транспорте.Розкрито основні шляхи підвищення ефективності діяльності суб’єктів щодо попередження корисливої насильницької злочинності на залізничному транспорті
Використання методу моделювання під час встановлення особи невідомого злочинця
Get PDFThe article is devoted to the implementation of the method of modeling for identifying an unknown perpetrator. Some approaches to the concept model of a person unknown perpetrator. Analyzed some of the fields of application of the method of modeling the unknown criminal personality, their content.Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам реализации метода моделирования при установлении личности неизвестного преступника. Рассмотрены некоторые подходы к определению понятия моделирование личности неизвестного преступника. Проанализированы некоторые направления применения метода моделирования личности неизвестного преступника, их содержание.Розглянуто актуальні питання реалізації методу моделювання під час встановлення особи невідомого злочинця. Досліджено окремі підходи щодо визначення поняття моделювання особи невідомого злочинця. Проаналізовано деякі напрямки використання методу моделювання особи невідомого та їх зміст
Створення уявної моделі інсценування при приховуванні вбивств
Get PDFProblem setting. In theory, criminology also still remain undeveloped important provisions relating to methods of investigating murders staged hidden. The latter include methods of staging and detection of negative circumstances as the results of the study of causal relationships in the inspection of the site and kinds og staging investigation. The complexity of the investigation of these crimes is not only that the investigator has a limited amount of evidence-based information, and the fact that some of it given in the form of perverted that prevents proper construction of investigative leads and determine the direction of the investigation. Recent research and publications analysis:An important contribution to the study of theoretical problems associated with investigating murders, including those hidden staged, forensic scientists have made Ukraine and other countries. Problematic issues considered in the investigation of murders studies T.V. Averyanova, V.P. Bahina, R.S. Belkin, V.I. Boyarov, O.U. Bululukov, I.V. Borisenko, V.A. Guravel , A.V. Ishchenko, V.O. Konovalova, V.S. Kuzmichev, V.G. Lukashevich, V.V. Tishchenko, V.U. Shepitko, M.P. Yablokov et al. Paper objective: The purpose of this article is detailed review of steps of forming an imaginary models of staging at concealing murder, focused attention on the importance of reflective thinking as the basis of mental activity and criminal thorough analysis of certain types instsenuvan, in particular, the nature of staged events and the complexity affecting the pattern of thinking perpetrator . Paper main body: The article stated that the staging has particular difficulty in imaginary models construction that is the basis for future action to implement it. The difficulty lies in the whole chain of reasoning logically belonging to methods of staging and reflective thinking that is playing a mentally investigator and surrounding persons involved in the investigation. Mental activity offender, based on reflective thinking, makes staging process into three stages: a) imaginary staging - forming in the mind of the subject representations about the situation, he wants to create, to mask the crime; b) implementation plan, implement it into practice in the form of staging; c) Preparation of reasoning that explains the facts established investigators. Conclusions of the research: Therefore, it can be noted that the thinking of the parties is subject to the special rules that are in the plans, actions, behavior stakeholders, and marked a kind of logical structure of intellectual interaction between these parties. Its nature is full or partial synchronization considerations rivals mutual simulate these considerations and opportunities reflexive control actions of the other.Рассмотрены этапы формирования мыслительной модели инсценировок при сокрытии убийств. Акцентировоно внимание на значении рефлексивного мышления как основы мыслительной деятельности преступника. Проанализированы некоторые виды инсценировок, в частности, по характеру инсценированного события и по сложности, которые влияют на модель мышления виновного лицаРозглянуто етапи формування уявної моделі інсценувань при приховуванні вбивств. Зосереджено увагу на значенні рефлексивного мислення як основи розумової діяльності злочинця. Проаналізовано деякі види інсценувань, зокрема, за характером інсценованої події та за складністю, які впливають на модель мислення винної особи
Умови відшкодування шкоди державою фізичній особі, яка потерпіла від кримінального правопорушення
Get PDFAccording to the Constitution the state guarantees the rights andfreedoms, and in particular the protection of individuals affected by a criminal offence,ensuring compensation of the caused material and moral damage. However, the analysis oflegislation and law enforcement practice indicates the need to strengthen the protection ofthe rights and interests of individuals, of victims in criminal offences. Therefore,clarification of terms require reimbursement by the state harm the physical person, thevictim of a criminal offence and the conditions for granting such compensation.Relevance of the research topic: The problem of reimbursement by the state harmthe physical person, the victim of a criminal offence is one of the most urgent contemporarylaw enforcement practice. Leaving the crime unsolved, insolvency of the guilty party tocompensate damages, the failure to take measures to ensure civil action and other reasonsmake the protection of the legitimate interests of the victim, restoration of the violatedrights. Practice shows the necessity of creating a fundamentally new mechanism capable ofensuring the timely reimbursement of the harm caused by crime to the victim. Therefore, theinvestigation of these issues, development of recommendations aimed at improving currentlegislation and its enforcement in this area are urgently needed.Recent research and publications analysis: Analysis of recent research givesreason to believe that the affected problems has been the subject of research of suchscientists as A. S. Alexandrov, L. M. Baranov, V. T. Bezlepkin, There.In. Blinkova, P. G.Gureev, From.With. Saturn, V. T. Nord, S. I. Ostapenko, S. Is. Sirotenko and others.However, the update of the regulatory material, in particular amendments to the Civil codeof Ukraine, adoption of the new Criminal procedural code of Ukraine, can not affectscientific and practical interest in the conditions of modernity.Paper objective: Requires clarification of the terms reimbursement from the state fordamage to a physical person, the victim of a criminal offence and the conditions for grantingsuch compensation and determining the appropriate mechanism for their implementation.Paper main body: The most important task of the state, which tends to be calledlegal, is to protect the rights and freedoms of each individual, using all possible means ofstate influence, as the functioning of a legal state due to the interests and needs of itscitizens. Therefore, the harm caused to the victim as a result of a criminal offence, shall bereimbursed by the state. That must happen is an effective mechanism of state liability beforethe individual in the sphere of guaranteeing rights and freedoms. Thus, there will be a highlevel of protection of the rights and freedoms of the individual. According to the currentcivil legislation of Ukraine it is possible to determine General conditions for reimbursementby the state harm the physical person, the victim of a criminal offence: 1) the presence ofharm; 2) wrongful conduct is a crime; 3) a causal relationship between the offense and thedamage, i.e. the damage is caused by committing the crime. In the scientific literature alongwith the General terms of compensation by the state harm the physical person, the victim ofa criminal offence is also characterized by the presence of special conditions: 1) the victimis a natural person; 2) the perpetrator is insolvent; 3) the perpetrator of criminal offence isnot established; 4) a person who commits criminal offense, it is established, but avoidsinvestigation and declared wanted. However, scientists believe that in addition to theGeneral and special conditions of reimbursement by the state physical person harm causedby the offence, should be the conditions for granting such compensation. The EuropeanConvention on compensation of victims of violent crimes of 24 November 1983 setdifferent conditions for compensation. First, according to the Convention compensationschemes must set an upper limit above which and a lower limit, below which losses will notbe recovered. Secondly, the mode of compensation may establish a period duringwhich appeals will be accepted for reimbursement. Third, the damages may bereduced or cancelled in light of the financial situation of the applicant.Conclusions of the research: the state must ensure the safety of every member ofsociety, and if the authorities fail to prevent a criminal offence, the damages should be thetask of the state. The fulfilment of such requirements is the responsibility of Ukraine in thelight of the accession in 2005 to the European Convention of 1983, which can beimplemented through the adoption of a special law.Рассмотрено условия возмещения вреда государством физическому лицу, потерпевшему от уголовного правонарушения, условия предоставления такого возмещения. Проведено анализ действующего гражданского законодательства Украины. Предложено соответствующий механизм их реализацииРозглянуто умови відшкодування шкоди державою фізичній особі, яка потерпіла від кримінального правопорушення, умови надання такого відшкодування. Зроблено аналіз чинного цивільного законодавства України. Запропоновано відповідний механізм їх реалізаці