Theory and Practice of Jurisprudence (E-Journal - Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University)
Not a member yet
595 research outputs found
Sort by
Правові підстави відступу України від окремих зобов’язань, визначених міжнародним пактом про громадянські і політичні права та конвенцією про захист прав людини і основоположних свобод
Get PDFModern international human rights treaties may envisage the rights of states, which participate in these treaties, to derogate from contractual obligations under emergency circumstances. The existence of the right to derogate (based on the provisions of the law of the state right to withdraw from the fulfillment of certain contractual obligations) has a significant impact on the state behavior in the field of ensuring and protecting human rights.On May 21st,2015,Ukraine used this right as a member of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (hereinafter referred to as the Convention), Art. 15 of which establishes the right to derogate from obligations in emergency situations, which led to a closer study by scientists of the question of the derogation right.The normative consolidation of the right to a derogation, in particular in Art. 15 of the Convention treats the possibility of the existence of an objective necessity to reduce the level of protection of human rights and freedoms. Contemporaneously with consolidating the right of the state to the derogation, these provisions of the law contain conditions designed to prevent the unjustifiably wide application of this very right.According to the basic requirements, which are contained in Art. 15, first of all, it is enshrined that the right to withdraw from the state's obligations can arise only due to the war or another public danger threatening the life of the nation.The next key requirement is that measures taken by the state in derogation from their obligations should strictly correspond to the severity of the situation.The third requirement is the inadmissibility of the extension of the right to derogate to the rights, the protection of which is guaranteed by the polls, the list of which is given in Art. 15 of the Convention.Also these measures should not contradict other obligations of the state in accordance with the International Law.And, indisputable is the condition of compliance with the procedural requirements, enshrined in Sect. 3 of Art. 15 concerning the official public announcement of the derogation, which contains some information about the measures taken by the state and the reasons for taking them.Compliance with the requirements, mentioned above, will be served, in particular, by the activities of the Temporary Consultative Body of The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Multiagency Commission on the questions of Ukraine derogation from the duties regarding the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which was established on April 19th, in accordance with the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.The activities of the Commission will help to prevent the abuse of the right of the State to derogate from certain obligations defined by the Covenant and the Convention and unreasonable reduction of the level of human rights protection and freedoms as the matter of fact that Ukraine may use this right. And at the same time, as it is rightly suggested in the publications, considering the Court practice, it may be advisable for the applicants to formulate appropriate complaints even in situations in which they are possible due to the derogation of Ukraine, whereas it is the Court that will ultimately assess the derogation and the necessity for taking certain measures under circumstances, existing in the occupied territories of Ukraine and in some areas of ATO (anti-terrorist operation).Статья посвящена отступлению Украины от отдельных обязательств, определенных Международным пактом о гражданских и политических правах и Конвенцией о защите прав человека и основных свобод. Рассмотрены правовые основания отступления государства от отдельных обязательств по международным договорам о правах человека, а также соответствие отступления Украины от обязательств условиям, вытекающим из Конвенции и практики Европейского суда по правам человека.Розглянуто правові підстави відступу України від окремих зобов’язань, визначених Міжнародним пактом про громадянські і політичні права та Конвенцією про захист прав людини і основоположних свобод, а також його відповідність вимогам, що випливають з Конвенції та практики Європейського суду з прав людини
Правова природа відносин між непідприємницьким товариством та його учасниками
Get PDFThe essence of the legal nature of relations between the non-entrepreneurial company and its participants is revealed. Analyzed the views of scholars on the definition and content of corporate rights in non-entrepreneurial societies. It is concluded that in a non-commercial partnership there are two types of legal relationships regulated by different methods of civil law: internal corporate relations or organizational, regulated by a method in which the decision of the majority is mandatory for minority, and property relations, which are regulated by the legal equality of parties, with all legal consequences.Formulation of the problem. Today many non-entrepreneurial companies have shown themselves to be active in such a way that real social issues are solved, which for a number of reasons the state does not manage. Among them, supporting and protection of the rights of socially vulnerable groups of the population (children, youth, women, military personnel, veterans, refugees, settlers, invalids, etc.); defending the rights of citizens to a favorable environment; complex of issues related to local self-government; leisure organization, education, retraining, social rehabilitation, etc.The variety of forms of non-entrepreneurial company directly depends on the specific purpose for which it is created and its functions. Some of them are created and operate for the sake of providing economic benefits to an indefinite number of people who are not participants of the non-entrepreneurial company itself (charities, institutions, foundations), others in order to meet the needs of all, the participants themselves of non-entrepreneurial company (public organizations, associations of co-owners of multi-apartment buildings residential buildings, credit unions).Analysis of the recent research materials and publications. The searching of certain issues of the legal status of NT was given attention in the works of V.I. Borisova, I.V. Spasibo-Fateyeva, I.M. Kucherenko, V.I. Zhukov, I.P. Zhigalkin, V.F. Poddubnaya, OO Belyaeva, VV Cochin, N.Y. Filatova and many other scientists, emphasizing the relevance of the research topic.Despite the considerable interest of scientists in the issues of non-entrepreneurial company activities, many outstanding issues remain, including the legal nature of the relationship between non-entrepreneurial company and its participants.Purpose of the article – to identify the legal nature of the relationship between non-entrepreneurial company and its participants, depending on the type of non-entrepreneurial company and the purpose of its creation.Presenting the main material. The legal nature of the relationship between the non-entrepreneurial company and its participants is based on the "right of participation" in the society enshrined in the law. For its researching it is necessary to determine the legal nature of the "right to participate" in non-entrepreneurial company as a legal entity. Along with the "participation", the term "membership" is also used by law, which in some cases is generally identified. It follows from the conclusion that for non-entrepreneurial company it is not fundamental, but it is more expedient to use the term "right of participation" to unify the use of the definition.Definition of the"right of participation" Civil Code is not provided. Therefore, in clarifying the essence of this right should proceed, first of all, from the general understanding of the concept of "participation" and to analyze the rights enshrined by law to the members of the companies. The legal nature of the right to participate in a company as a legal entity is the right of a companion to act on his own, which causes another person - the companion of the state of affiliation. It can be argued that the right to participate implies involvement in something that the person is involved in, that is, the fact that the person is in a certain connection with other persons is confirmed. This association is not an obligation. However, this is a right that is not opposed to any obligation.The peculiarity of the right of participation of a society is the actions of a companion in a company, which at the same time is both a power and a duty. The right to participate in the "union of persons" is simultaneously a duty in the "union of deposits". The "Union of Persons" adopted the method of legal regulation of intra corporate law, which consists in the decision of the body of the company, adopted by the majority, mandatory for the minority of companions. The method of democratic centralism. Does not have the right to veto, but there is a certain, intracorporate, subordination. In its legal nature, this is an organizational relationship (the right to participate), the subject of civil law. The "Union of deposits" inherent method of legal regulation is a method of civil law. This is a method of legal equality, that is, not subordination of subjects of civil legal relations to each other. This is a property relationship, in which its members, being companions, are related to each other as equal.Conclusions. Based on the foregoing can conclude that in the company, including non-entrepreneurial, two types of legal relations governed by various methods of civil law: internal corporate relations or organizational, regulated by the method in which the majority decision is mandatory for the minority, and property legal relations, which are regulated by the method of legal equality of the parties, with all legal consequences.In the non-entrepreneurial company, in which property contributions are significant and perform functions similar to functions of property contributions in entrepreneurial associations, there is a need for additional protection of the rights and legitimate interests of participants (members), which can be ensured, in particular, by improving the system of reporting on the activities of non-entrepreneurial company and the cost of material resources; mandatory creation in the non-entrepreneurial company of the bodies that control the activities of the organization; the extension of the list of questions submitted to the exclusive competence of the supreme management body of non-entrepreneurial company, etc. If the non-entrepreneurial company simply gives its participants (members) goods, works, and services typical of the external market for a fee, then they act in a role equivalent to the role of creditors. At the same time, the participants (members) are subject to general rules on the protection of creditors' rights.Раскрыта сущность правовой природы отношений между непредпринимательским товариществом и его участниками. Проанализированы взгляды ученых на определение и содержание корпоративных прав в непредпринимательских товариществах. Сделан вывод, что в непредпринимательских товариществах существуют два вида правоотношений – внутрикорпоративные и имущественные, которые регулируются различными методами гражданского права.Розкрито сутність правової природи відносин між непідприємницьким товариством і його учасниками. Проаналізовано погляди науковців щодо визначення та змісту корпоративних прав у непідприємницьких товариствах. Зроблено висновок, що в непідприємницькому товаристві існують два види правовідносин – внутрішньокорпоративні та майнові, які регулюються різними методами цивільного права
Захист прав та охоронюваних законом інтересів суб’єктів господарювання: матеріальний і процесуальний аспекти
Get PDFIn a market economy, Ukraine takes further expansion of the system of government to promote small and medium businesses. However, still unresolved problems related to the implementation of undertakings constitutional guarantees to protect their rights and legal interests. The main reasons for this situation is the election of different approaches to understanding the fundamental categories of the process of ensuring constitutional order economic activities. Among these reasons are insufficient protection of rights and legal interests of business entities.Analysis of recent researches and publications. Research problems associated with the study of the concept of «protection of rights», «human security» pay attention to such famous scientists as O. Belyanevych, M. Amelchenko, V. Nord, O. Lavrin, Z. Romovska, S. Kuzmin, M. Maleyin, A. and many others.The study of the legal nature of the category of «interest» dedicated their scientific achievements domestic and foreign scholars, including R. Iyerynh, G. Shershenevich, R. Ghukasian, I. Tarasov, A. Ekimov, Eugene Ehrlich, O. Malko V. Subochev, M. Gurvich, P. Rabinovich, S. Luchyna, I. Prochankina, I. Smirnov, K. Torhan and others.Target of research is the further research legal basis for the categories «protection of rights», «human security» and «interest protected by law» entities in view of the organic combination of substantive and procedural components, additional study of their role and importance in the realization of their right to engage in business activities, is not prohibited by law.Article’s main body. Additional legal nature worked for «the protection of rights and legal interests of business entities.» Based on known scientific theories about the nature of rights and legitimate interests, attempt to prove the concept on material and procedural nature of the institution protecting the rights and legal interests of business entities.Conclusions and prospects for the development. Legal protection (protection of rights) is a complex material and procedural categories. This conclusion follows logically from the scientific analysis of operations categories «protection of rights», «rights protection» and «interest protected by law.»The study shows that the category of «protection of» organically combines with one hand - the task of isolation from the general system of economic regulatory enforcement violations of the rules of conduct of undertakings in the economic activities, on the other hand - sets legally regulated procedure restoration of their violated rights, unrecognized, disputed rights or legally protected interest.Проанализирована правовая природа категории «защита прав и охраняемых законом интересов субъектов хозяйствования». Обоснована материально-процессуальная природа данного правового института и представлено авторское определение этого понятия.Проаналізовано правову природу категорії «захист прав і охоронюваних законом інтересів суб’єктів господарювання». Обґрунтовано матеріально-процесуальну природу даного правового інституту й надано авторське визначення цього поняття
Особливості практичного застосування зарахування зустрічних однорідних вимог у ліквідаційній процедурі
Get PDFThe article is devoted to the peculiarities of practical application of uniform admission counter claims in the liquidation proceedings. The author of the essence, main content and implications of the liquidation proceedings in respect of an insolvent debtor. Analyzed the sequence of creditors' claims based on the principle of proportionality satisfaction of one stage and the full satisfaction of the previous turn.The analysis of the category «redeemed requirements» and explored grounds for termination of obligations, including the way other than performance, including admission counter homogeneous requirements.Singled out a number of requirements that might be counter admission of similar claims in the liquidation proceedings, and formulated and analyzed the claims of creditors repayment terms by transferring counter homogeneous claims in the liquidation proceedings, such as: the provision of appropriate consent of the creditor (creditors); and if it does not violate the property rights of other creditors.In addition, the author provided the answer to the question whether admission requirements to be counter-homogeneous form of payment in the sale of property of the debtor (bankrupt).Summarizing the author concludes, and that although the law stipulates repayment of creditors' claims by transferring counter homogeneous claims in the liquidation proceedings subject to a corresponding agreement of the creditor (creditors) and if it does not violate the property rights of other creditors, in practice this institute can undoubtedly be applied in the liquidation procedure only if the full satisfaction of all claims of bankruptcy creditors according to priority creditors' claims, and in the case of «implementation» illiquid residual masses «opposite» lender.Раскрыто содержание ликвидационной процедуры банкротства. Проанализированы особенности практического применения зачета встречных однородных требований в ликвидационной процедуре. Розкрито зміст ліквідаційної процедури банкрутства. Проаналізовано особливості практичного застосування зарахування зустрічних однорідних вимог у ліквідаційній процедурі
Об’єкти державної регіональної політики: господарсько-правовий аспект
Get PDFThe article covers the research of the state regional policy objects requiring the economic law enforcement actions of the state. The state regional policy objects are divided into the primary – carrying both major and general qualities and minor — the segment objects. In terms of legislation there is no classification of the state regional policy objects requiring the economic law enforcement actions. The classification and systematization of state regional policy objects requiring the economic law enforcement actions will help to determine the complex and extent of the need of application of the economic law enforcement actions necessary for each of the named objects. Today, the uncertainty of such objects leads to a lack of efficiency in the implementation of the state regional policy: the complete list of such objects is not established, therefore the economic law enforcement actions are not established as well.It was found that for all state regional policy objects the universal are such economic law enforcement actions as a public-private partnership and special modes of management. The tripartite agreement between government, local government and business entity was defined as a model of public-private partnership that will be characteristic for such policy.Статья посвящена исследованию объектов государственной региональной политики которым необходимы хозяйственно-правовые меры воздействия государства. Установлено что универсальным для всех объектов государственной региональной политики являются такие хозяйственно-правовые средства как государственно-частное партнерство и специальные режимы хозяйствования. Определена модель государственно-частного партнерства в виде - трехстороннего соглашения между государством, органами местного самоуправления и субъектом хозяйствования, которая будет характерна для такой политики.Стаття присвячена дослідженню об’єктів державної регіональної політики, які потребують господарсько-правових заходів впливу держави. Встановлено, що універсальним для всіх об’єктів державної регіональної політики є такі господарсько-правові засоби як державно-приватне партнерство та спеціальні режими господарювання. Визначено модель державно-приватного партнерства, яка буде характерною для такої політики у вигляді – тристоронньої угоди між державою, органами місцевого самоврядування та суб’єктом господарювання
Особливості реалізації прав споживачів за договором про виконання робіт (надання послуг)
Get PDFThe article is devoted to the legal analysis of the volume and content of the rights of individuals - consumers in the obligations for the performance of work and the provision of services, as well as the peculiarities of their implementation. It is preposterous that consumers in Ukraine are not protected by the state and the law due to the declarative nature of proclaimed rights and the absence of mechanisms for their implementation and restoration recognized by the authorities. The legal basis for refusal of the consumer from the contract on the performance of works (provision of services) and the consequences of such a refusal have been explored. The consumer’s refusal from an agreement on performance of works (rendering of services) is a legitimate action, and therefore does not provide for the use of measures of civil liability of the consumer.The most widespread cases of infringements of the rights of consumers under contracts of performance of works and rendering of services are analyzed: violation of the terms of performance of works (provision of services), violation of the terms of the contract on the quality of performance of works (provision of services), as well as possible options for legal responsiveness on the part of the consumer for the following violations: refusal from the contract, refusal to pay additional works (services), termination of the contract, recovery of losses and payment of a fine in the amount of 3 % of the cost of work (service) for delaying the performance of work (provision of service). It is emphasized that the size of the penalty can be reduced by a court decision, if it significantly exceeds the amount of losses, or in the presence of other circumstances that are significant. The category of «disadvantage» and «significant disadvantage» and the legal consequences of their detection in work (service) are analyzed. It is determined that the performer is liable for loss, damage or damage to the thing taken from the consumer for the performance of work (provision of services) and for the damage inflicted on life, health or property of the consumer.The current judicial practice of consideration of disputes under contracts of performance of works (provision of services) with the participation of consumer individuals is covered. It was noted that the jurisprudence on consideration of this category of cases needs to be improved. Comparison of the relevant provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine «On Protection of Consumer Rights» as general and special norms.The conclusion is made on the need for the gradual introduction of international standards in the national legislation regarding the proper enforcement of consumer rights.Рассмотрены особенности реализации прав физических лиц – потребителей по договорам о выполнении работ и оказании услуг. Раскрыто объем и содержание прав потребителей на стадиях заключения и выполнения договоров о выполнении работ и услуг. Акцентировано внимание на соотношении специальных и общих правовых норм в сфере реализации прав потребителей по договорам о выполнении работ (оказании услуг).Розглянуто особливості реалізації прав фізичних осіб – споживачів за договорами про виконання робіт і надання послуг. Розкрито обсяг і зміст прав споживачів на стадіях укладення та виконання договорів про виконання робіт та надання послуг. Акцентовано увагу на співвідношенні спеціальних та загальних правових норм у сфері реалізації прав споживачів за договорами про виконання робіт (надання послуг)
Соціальний захист і соціальне забезпечення в умовах євроінтеграції України: окремі аспекти
Get PDFThe state of affairs in our country from the point of view of observance of standards was analyzed, it is indicated that the problem of realization of international legal guarantees of citizens' social rights and international legal obligations ofUkraineon modernization of the existing system of social protection in national legislation remains unresolved. In the vast majority of cases, laws on the ratification of international treaties are adopted without the simultaneous adoption of new or amending existing laws ofUkrainearising from these treaties. Consequently,Ukrainerecognizes international standards in the social sphere, but does not take adequate measures for their practical implementation.The International Labor Organization has set the foundation for basic social standards. This was reflected in the definition of types of benefits and conditions for their appointment, the establishment of a list of social risks in which the person acquires social security rights, and also their normative minimum standards were developed and fixed – the size, duration of disbursements, the range of persons to which it was distributed and otherAccording to the Council of Europe and European Union standards, social security is included in the system, which includes, apart from social security (through social insurance), other forms of social protection, in particular, state social assistance, as well as special and special (additional) social protection for certain categories people.Nowadays there is a need for a gradual reform of the domestic social security system in order to maximize its approach to the relevant international standards enshrined in the acts of the ILO.Рассмотрены международно-правовые стандарты в сфере социального обеспечения. Констатировано необходимость постепенного реформирования отечественной системы социального обеспечения с целью максимально возможного ее приближения к соответствующим международным стандартам, закрепленным в актах МОТ.Розглянуто міжнародно-правові стандарти у сфері соціального забезпечення. Констатовано необхідність поступового реформування системи соціального забезпечення в Україні з метою максимально можливого її наближення до відповідних міжнародних стандартів, закріпленим в актах МОП
Центральна рада та проблема реформи місцевого самоврядування: листопад 1917 р. – квітень 1918 р. (до 100-річчя утворення)
Get PDFThe article deals with the activities of the Central Council which intended to carry out a local self-government reform. The Third Universal of the Central Council provided for expansion of powers of zemstvo self-government but subordinated them to the General Secretariat of the Internal Affairs, which is contrary to democratic principles of local self-government. Expansion of zemstvo powers was provided by the “Law on Elections to the Constituent Assembly of the UPR” (Ukrainian People’s Republic) on 16 November 1917, according to which organization and conduct of elections were relied on local self-government.Aggression of the Bolshevik Russia and deepening the crisis of zemstvo self-government forced the Central Council to declare extraordinary elections to people’s (zemstvo) councils and introduction of a brand new system of local self-government by the Fourth Universal of 9 (22) January 1918. On March 6, 1918, the Central Council adopted the Law “On Administrative and Territorial Division of Ukraine” which provided “establishment of new bodies of self-government and authorities” due to liquidation of provinces and districts and establishing a division of the UPR into states. However, the Central Council failed to implement this law and zemstvos continued to perform the functions of local self-government.The policy of the Central Council, which had the goal to eliminate zemstvo self-government, caused deterioration of relations between zemstvos and the Central Council. To preserve zemstvo self-government, representatives from seven provincial boards established the All-Ukrainian Union of Zemstvos in April 1918. But establishment of theUniondid not contribute to overcoming the economic and fiscal zemstvo crisis and led to deepening the process of politicization of zemstvo self-government.The Constitution of the UPR of 1918 provided a three-tier system of local self-government in which the leading role was given to a local element – a community. The Constitution of the UPR was based on the key democratic principles of local self-government arrangement, provided for mechanisms of power decentralization. However, it is known that the Constitution of the UPR of 1918 could not be enforced due to a loss of the state power by the Central Council.The reform of local self-government in the UPR was hindered by aggression of the Bolshevik Russia, conditions of internal political instability and social and economic crisis. However, these were inadvertences made by the Central Council that were the main reason for failure of the reform.Освещена деятельность Центральной Рады по проведению реформы местного самоуправления. ІІІ Универсал Центральной Рады предусматривал расширение полномочий органов земского самоуправления, но подчинял их Генеральному секретарству внутренних дел. Агрессия большевистской России и углубление кризиса земского самоуправления вынудило Центральную Раду ІV Универсалом провозгласить проведение внеочередных выборов народных (земских) рад. Конституция УНР 1918 г. предусматривала принципиально новую систему местного самоуправления, которая строилась на принципах децентрализации власти. Висвітлено діяльність Центральної Ради, що мала на меті проведення реформи місцевого самоврядування. ІІІ Універсал Центральної Ради передбачав розширення повноважень органів земського самоврядування, але підпорядковував їх Генеральному секретарству внутрішніх справ. Агресія більшовицької Росії та поглиблення кризи земського самоврядування змусили Центральну Раду ІV Універсалом проголосити проведення позачергових виборів народних (земських) рад. Конституція УНР 1918 р. передбачала принципово нову систему місцевого самоврядування, котра будувалася на принципах децентралізації влади
Інтерпретація специфіки голосування на основі пропорційної виборчої системи під час загальних виборів глави регіону в Індонезії
No full textThe journal purposes to examine The Interpretation of Specificity to Voting through Representative System in the General Election of the Head of Region. This study is a legal study conducted through library research, using conceptual and statute approach. The results of the study indicate that the collection conducted through the system of representation in the general election or the general election of the head of region based on customary law or customs and mutual agreement in Yahukimo Regency (Papua Province) and Bali Province is constitutional. With respect to voters exercising their voting right more than once or election represented in a vote based on mutual consent or agreement is constitutional and lawful given that the system or model of election has become a habit and there is Number element of compulsion from the Balinese people applied in The General Election or The General Election of The Head of Region. The General Election of The Head of Region conducted in the Province of Bali in which there are elections represented then it is permissible and legitimate and Numbert contrary to the constitution in accordance with the phrase of legal considerations from decision of the Constitutional Court which states against such things, because it is a habit And has been accepted by each party, as evidenced by the absence of objection from the voting place from each candidate pair. Based on the provision of Article 22E Paragraph (1) of the Implementation of General Election, including The General Election of The Head of Region after entering The General Election regime based on Law Number 22 of 2007 on the Organizer of The General Election and Law Number 12 2008 on Regional Government is implemented in a direct, public, free, secret, honest and fair every five years.Рассмотрена специфика голосования на основе пропорциональной избирательной системы на всеобщих выборах главы региона. Результаты исследования архивных документов позволяют сделать вывод, что голосование, проведенное по этой системе, как и всеобщие выборы главы региона Яхукимо Ридженси (провинция Папуа) и в провинции Бали, являются конституционными. Что касается избирателей, которые активно пользуются своим правом голоса на основе взаимного согласия или соглашения, также являются конституционными и законными, учитывая, что система или модель выборов стали для них уже привычными, хотя в выборах и присутствует некоторый элемент принуждения. Общие выборы главы региона, проведенные в провинции Бали, не противоречат конституции страны и их результаты подтверждены решением Конституционного суда. На основании положений п. 1 ст. 22Е «О проведении всеобщих выборов», в том числе и общих выборов главы региона, выборы регионального правительства проводятся также на основе прямого и равного избирательного права при тайном голосовании каждые пять лет.Розглянуто специфіку голосування на основі пропорційної виборчої системи на загальних виборах глави регіону. Результати дослідження архівних документів дозволяють дійти висновку, що голосування, проведене за цією системою, як і загальні вибори глави регіону в Яхукімо Рідженсі (провінція Папуа) і в провінції Балі, є конституційними. Що стосується виборців, які активно користуються своїм правом голосу на основі взаємної згоди або угоди, також є конституційними і законними, з огляду на те, що система або модель виборів стали для них уже звичними, хоча у виборах ще присутній певний елемент примусу. Загальні вибори глави регіону, проведені в провінції Балі, не суперечать конституції країни і їх результати підтверджені рішенням Конституційного суду. На підставі положень п. 1 ст. 22Е «Про проведення загальних виборів», в тому числі і загальних виборів глави регіону, вибори регіонального уряду проводяться також на основі прямого і рівного виборчого права при таємному голосуванні кожні п'ять років
Вивчення міждисциплінарних зв’язків кримінально-правових та судово-фармацевтичних норм у системі обігу лікарських засобів
No full textEveryday activities pharmacist associated with the organization turnover of medical drugs of different pharmacological clinical, legal classification and nomenclature legal groups in health care. However, forensic pharmaceutical practice registers cases of illegal turnover of prohibited substance in Ukraine (pervityn, amphetamine, metkatinon, katinon et al.) by artisanal manufacture of drugs. Activities of pharmacists in the chain of relations «doctor-patient-pharmacist» associated with ongoing responsibility for organizing the turnover of medical drugs in health facilities.Improvement of legal turnover of medical drugs in Ukraine touches on criminal law, administrative and disciplinary experts in the pharmacy dispensing medicines. Irrational use of drugs may be associated with the development of conditions depending on the medication (drug, alcohol dependence, etc.). Also illegal drugs in turnover can be used for criminal purposes or to modify banned in Ukraine drugs or psychotropic substances. The study above mentioned problems is in the plane of interdisciplinary causal relationships between the pharmaceutical, medical and legal sciences.To conduct the study interdisciplinary connections the application of criminal law in the system of forensic pharmaceutical research turnover of medical drugs in health facilities.The impact on the formation of the criminal law are: the doctrine of criminal law; investigative and judicial practice; forensic pharmaceutical, forensic medical, forensic neurological, forensic psychiatric and forensic practice; the supreme court of Ukraine on the unequal application by courts of cassation of the same law of Ukraine on criminal liability in respect of such socially dangerous acts. Detection system intersectional and interdisciplinary connections between criminal law and pharmaceutical disciplines (forensic pharmacy, medicine technology, organization of pharmacy), formulation of theoretical generalizations, eliminate contradictory standards within the same field of law, etc. – should be the priorities of modern jurisprudence that promote the objectives of improving the efficiency of enforcement.Authors studied interdisciplinary connections criminal law, forensic pharmacy and responsibilities specialists of pharmacy and medicine in the implementation of medical drugs in health facilities. Based on forensic pharmaceutical practice proved that infringement of medicine and pharmacy specialist’s procedure turnover of medical drugs has causal relationship with the deterioration of the life and health of patients. The study of pharmaceutical and medicine law will increase the level of legal culture and legal awareness in the chain relationship «doctor-patient-pharmacist» in the turnover of medical drugs. Рассмотрены междисциплинарные связи уголовно-правовых норм, судебной фармации и ответственности специалистов медицины и фармации при осуществлении оборота лекарственных средств в учреждениях здравоохранения. Примеры из судебно-фармацевтической практики свидетельствуют о том, что нарушение специалистами медицины и фармации порядка оборота лекарственных средств согласно действующему законодательству Украины имеет причинно-следственные связи с ухудшением жизни и здоровья пациентов. Изучение фармацевтического права будет способствовать повышению уровня правовой культуры и правосознания в цепочке правоотношений «врач-пациент-провизор» при осуществлении оборота лекарственных средств различных клинико-фармакологических, классификационно-правовых и номенклатурно-правовых групп.Розглянуто міждисциплінарні зв’язки кримінально-правових норм, судової фармації та відповідальності спеціалістів медицини і фармації при здійсненні обігу лікарських засобів у закладах охорони здоров’я. Приклади із судово-фармацевтичної практики свідчать про те, що порушення спеціалістами медицини й фармації порядку обігу лікарських засобів відповідно до чинного законодавства України має причинно-наслідкові зв’язки з погіршенням життя і здоров’я пацієнтів. Вивчення фармацевтичного права сприятиме підвищенню рівня правової культури та правосвідомості у ланцюзі правовідносин «лікар-пацієнт-провізор» при здійсненні обігу лікарських засобів різних клініко-фармакологічних, класифікаційно-правових і номенклатурно-правових груп.