Nagasaki University of Foreign Studies Repository / 長崎外大リポジトリ
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Non-Gender-Phase in Park Life
YOSHIDA Shuichi is the author of Park life, which won the 127th Akutagawa Literary Award. This could be categorized as one of his works on the "present-day superficial human-relations" and "a sense of distance of a person and a person." Particularly about such relationships, he is recognized to have a delicate sense of gender. In this paper, extracting some , I made a attempt to examine the non-gender phase seen in Park Life from the point of view of "a sense of distance".departmental bulletin pape
Interferencia y error en E/LE : análisis de la producción de estudiantes japoneses
中級レベルのスペイン語学習者グループが書いた作文に見られる、ターゲット言語(スペイン語)に対する母語及び第二言語(英語)の語法の干渉について分析を行う。コミュニカティブ・アプローチや第二言語習得理論に従って、言語学的・原因的・教育的規準でエラーを分類する。結論としては、日本人にとってスペイン語のいかなる言語学的領域が習得に最も困難であるかを示したい。それはまた言語を教える際最も注意をしなければならない点でもある。departmental bulletin pape
カール・クラウスのアフォリズム
Die Charakteristika der Aphorismen von Karl Kraus werden folgendermaBen beschrieben : Erstens : In Kraus' Aphorismen wind etwas in der "Konfliktform" dargestellt, was antipodisch zu der von ihm kritisierten "Phrase" liegt. Es wird durch seine dichotomische Denkweise ermoglicht and hat keine Synthese, somit verhalt es sich wie die Gegensatzpaare "Sprache als Gestaltung" contra "Sprache als Mitteilung", "Vers" contra "prosaischer Sprachgebrauch", "Wortgestalt" contra "Phrase". Zweitens : Seine aphoristischen Ausdrucke bergen durch die, "mechanische Umdrehung von Redensarten" eine andere Weltanschauung in sich als die, die die Redensarten bzw. Sprichworter, Phrasen gemeinhin darbieten konnen. Drittens : In diesen zwei charakteristischen Kunsttechniken kristallisiert sich im hochsten MaBe die "Isolierbarkeit" des Textes, in der eine nicht kontextgebunde, sondern "naturanotwendig" aneinandergebundene Sprach-Welt konstruiert wird. Diese drei Hauptcharakteristika sind vor allem in seinen Aphorismen uber die Sprache auffallend. In ihnen kommt die Vorstellung seines zentralen Begriffs "Wortgestalt" ans Licht, in dem die Koinzidenz von Sprache und Gedanke verwirklicht sei.departmental bulletin pape
The design, implementation and evaluation of a short-term course for Japanese tour guides, as part of the 2006 Saruku Haku Expo' in Nagasaki
本稿では、長崎さるく博2006の一環として行われた日本語ツアーガイド養成のための短期研修の計画と実施について評価を行う。この研修は応用的言語理論と文化人類学の見地に基づいて計画された。計画段階では分野分析を通じて訓練の場を再現することが重要で、養成の段階では学生の学習経験を最大化することを目的として、教室内の中心者・従属者関係を概念化するために行動主義的教育理論が用いられた。これらの技巧の有効性は一連の主観的・客観的手段で分析され、結論としてこのカリキュラムの実効性が示されると共に、今後の開発を待つ分野も明らかになる。departmental bulletin pape
An Introduction of Takashi Nagai's Kagayaku Minato [A Bright Port] from the Original Manuscript
The aim of this paper is to disclose the existence of Dr. Paul Takashi Nagai's unpublished work titled Kagayaku Minato and to give it a partial introduction. The manuscripts, written on notepaper in pencil, were discovered in the storage facilities of Nagai Takashi Memorial Museum, in Uenomachi Nagasaki. They are discolored with age and supposed to be the latter part of the whole. The former part might be lost.departmental bulletin pape
Jane Austen and Feminism, Focusing on Mansfield Park
This paper surveys the feminist approaches to Jane Austen's novels, especially focusing on Mansfield Park. It was generally believed that Jane Austen was a writer of conservative ideology with little relation to revolutionary feminism, though she was a contemporary of the famous feminist predecessor Mary Wollstonecraft. One of the reasons for this is because Jane Austen did not refer to her nor did she directly describe feminist ideology anywhere in her novels or her letters, Since the rise of the feminist literary criticism in the 1970s, feminist approaches have come to be adopted in the literary criticisms of Jane Austen and her works. With this, her close ideological relationship with Wollstonecraft has also become a focus of attention. This article will survey how Jane Austen has been analyzed in relation to feminism and from the feminist point of view.departmental bulletin pape
Influence of a Japanese Teacher's Beliefs Regarding Students in TJSL : Exploratory Action Research
This paper analyzes the influences on a Japanese teacher's beliefs regarding students in TJSL. The teacher and the students exchanged comments about the topic of the class by e-mail every week. The e-mails were analyzed to see how the teacher's and the students' beliefs changed during the term. At first, the students' beliefs were restricted to comments such as "A Japanese teacher's job is just teaching Japanese." By the end of the course, however, their beliefs had more variety, and included comments on course design, and the need for consideration of the wider needs of learners of Japanese, etc. The teacher's priorities also changed, from an emphasis on teaching a large amount of information, to an emphasis on drawing out and developing the students' abilities. By exchanging e-mails with students, the teacher came to realize that that they were reflecting on the topics of lectures, deepening their interests and developing questions by themselves, and this caused her to change her attitude toward the class. The conclusion of this research is that influence was mutual, not simply and one-sidedly from the teacher to the students. Teacher and students influenced each other, and created a class together.departmental bulletin pape
Reading Astronomical Phenomena in The Peterborough Chronicle (Comets and Other Celestial Matter)
King Alfred (849?-899) ordered a complilation of chronicles out of which seven manuscripts survive. The Peterborough Chronicle recorded what happened in England from A.D. 1 to A.D. 1154. Early people were interested in astronomical phenomena, and they regarded them as ill omens. In this paper, I have listed the descriptions of comets and other celestial matter and tried to explain the feeling of early people towards astronomical phenomena. I have also quoted from various sources to show the still-enduring beliefs as described in the Peterborough Chronicle. Almost all the descriptions of comets and other celestial matter had something to do with ill omens.departmental bulletin pape
A Study on the Influence of Teacher's Verbal Guidance on Pupil's Emotional Functions
How do the pupils accept teachers' words of guidance? The purpose of this paper is to study the influence of teachers' verbal guidance on pupil's consciousness ( of emotions and enthusiasm). Although speech (language) is the fastest method of communication between people, it is not the only means of communication. We usually have two means of communication in human interaction, that is verbal communication and nonverbal communication. This is the same with pupil or student guidance. Nonverbal message (e.g., facial expressions, the tone of their voice, and gestures to create an atmosphere) is especially important in pupil guidance, because the teachers frequently appeal to their feelings rather than to their reason. Teachers' wishes and expectations are conveyed to pupils in a variety of subtle ways which have a powerful influence in growing or losing their enthusiasm and confidence in regard to learning activities. However, it is neither possible nor desirable to expect the same level of emotional response from all pupils as they all have different abilities and different individual interests. Motivation of the individual toward suitable goals is a fundamental element in pupil guidance. This paper will, therefore, be aware of how their behaviour may be interpreted and investigate the methods of guidance for various pupils.departmental bulletin pape