Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje: Journals / Универзитет "Св. Кирил и Методиј"-Скопје
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Претставата за Македонија во германскојазичните патописи: експозе на одбранет докторски труд
In the German-language travelogues, the term Macedonia is mostly used almost exclusively as a geographical designation. The reasons for this lie in the author’s perception, which is basically burdened by his own mission, cultural background and already (subtly) imposed stereotypes built on the basis of previous knowledge (information that is also shaped according to these factors).The missions are different: economic, political, natural-scientific, religious, sociological-ethnological, in some cases literary-scientific. That is why it is difficult to identify the literary genre in one of the established literary frameworks. What can be confirmed about this genre with absolute certainty is its multidisciplinary approach, and it will be investigated from this perspective.In this doctoral dissertation, all the factors that influence the perception of the travel writer during his creation will be considered, while analyzing the very nature of the travel-writing genre, its development and goals. The aim is to present the representation of Macedonia in German-language travelogues from all aspects, focusing centrally on the travel writer and covering all the factors influencing his work as he presents Macedonia in his works.In the German-language travelogues, the term Macedonia is mostly used almost exclusively as a geographical designation. The reasons for this lie in the author’s perception, which is basically burdened by his own mission, cultural background and already (subtly) imposed stereotypes built on the basis of previous knowledge (information that is also shaped according to these factors).The missions are different: economic, political, natural-scientific, religious, sociological-ethnological, in some cases literary-scientific. That is why it is difficult to identify the literary genre in one of the established literary frameworks. What can be confirmed about this genre with absolute certainty is its multidisciplinary approach, and it will be investigated from this perspective.In this doctoral dissertation, all the factors that influence the perception of the travel writer during his creation will be considered, while analyzing the very nature of the travel-writing genre, its development and goals. The aim is to present the representation of Macedonia in German-language travelogues from all aspects, focusing centrally on the travel writer and covering all the factors influencing his work as he presents Macedonia in his works
Правописната практика на Јордан Хаџи Константинов-Џинот и на некои негови современици во Македонија и Бугарија
The evolution of the Macedonian language during the 19th century saw significant changes in orthography, particularly in the latter half of the century. During this period, there was a noticeable shift towards simplifying the alphabet and the orthographic principles. The literature from the 19th century reflects diverse perspectives on the alphabet and orthographic rules, rooted in the difference in the ideas about the form of the written language. Consequently, a unified form and codification remained elusive.Jordan Hadži Konstantinov-Džinot stands out as one of the pioneering figures in addressing the matter of the Macedonian written language, encompassing concerns related to orthography. This paper explores Džstands perspectives on modernizing and simplifying the alphabet and orthographic principles. Additionally, it delves into the practical implementation of these ideas within his texts of diverse types. Furthermore, Džperspe orthographic practices are presented in the paper, in regards to the practices of his contemporaries in both Macedonia and Bulgaria.The evolution of the Macedonian language during the 19th century saw significant changes in orthography, particularly in the latter half of the century. During this period, there was a noticeable shift towards simplifying the alphabet and the orthographic principles. The literature from the 19th century reflects diverse perspectives on the alphabet and orthographic rules, rooted in the difference in the ideas about the form of the written language. Consequently, a unified form and codification remained elusive.Jordan Hadži Konstantinov-Džinot stands out as one of the pioneering figures in addressing the matter of the Macedonian written language, encompassing concerns related to orthography. This paper explores Džstands perspectives on modernizing and simplifying the alphabet and orthographic principles. Additionally, it delves into the practical implementation of these ideas within his texts of diverse types. Furthermore, Džperspe orthographic practices are presented in the paper, in regards to the practices of his contemporaries in both Macedonia and Bulgaria
Новото во македонската книжевност за деца: Експозе од одбранет магистерски труд
The paper displays the newest Macedonian literature for children. It consists of story’s and character’s analyses, their mutual connectivity and character-child relationship. It makes a parallel between the traditional and modern approach of children’s story writing and ventures throughout the thematic and motives from which they are led. The main goal of this research is to signify the impact that the authors had on children’s literature and on the development of the child-reader.The paper displays the newest Macedonian literature for children. It consists of story’s and character’s analyses, their mutual connectivity and character-child relationship. It makes a parallel between the traditional and modern approach of children’s story writing and ventures throughout the thematic and motives from which they are led. The main goal of this research is to signify the impact that the authors had on children’s literature and on the development of the child-reader
Начините и можностите на преведување на општоразговорниот, разговорниот и литературниот чешки јазик на македонскиот јазик: експозе од магистерски труд
How difficult is the task of the translator? Is knowledge of the source and the target language sufficient to deliver quality translation? This study explores these questions through the theories of translation i.e., traductology or “the science of translation “. I also look at the feasibility of the translator to apply these theories in the translation process. Titled “The ways and possibilities of translating the common, colloquial language and literary Czech language into the Macedonian language”, the study looks at the colloquial Czech language, a non-literary spoken form of the Czech literary language, which today is increasingly represented in contemporary Czech prose, and explores if and how it affects the translation of the Macedonian literary language.
The analysis focuses on contemporary novels where the colloquial Czech language prevails and looks at their translations into Macedonian. Examples from the source text are shared as part of the analysis. The phonological form of the literary Czech language is presented under each example of colloquial Czech language, followed by an analysis of its translation into Macedonian literary language. The purpose of this research is to verify how the conversational phonological forms of the colloquial Czech language influence the translation into Macedonian language. The goal of the study is to confirm if the colloquialisms in the source language are carried across into the target language and, if not, to offer more suitable alternatives instead.How difficult is the task of the translator? Is knowledge of the source and the target language sufficient to deliver quality translation? This study explores these questions through the theories of translation i.e., traductology or “the science of translation “. I also look at the feasibility of the translator to apply these theories in the translation process. Titled “The ways and possibilities of translating the common, colloquial language and literary Czech language into the Macedonian language”, the study looks at the colloquial Czech language, a non-literary spoken form of the Czech literary language, which today is increasingly represented in contemporary Czech prose, and explores if and how it affects the translation of the Macedonian literary language.
The analysis focuses on contemporary novels where the colloquial Czech language prevails and looks at their translations into Macedonian. Examples from the source text are shared as part of the analysis. The phonological form of the literary Czech language is presented under each example of colloquial Czech language, followed by an analysis of its translation into Macedonian literary language. The purpose of this research is to verify how the conversational phonological forms of the colloquial Czech language influence the translation into Macedonian language. The goal of the study is to confirm if the colloquialisms in the source language are carried across into the target language and, if not, to offer more suitable alternatives instead
Oбраќање на Искра Пановска-Димкова по повод 75-годишното постоење на Катедрата за македонски јазик: 15.10.2021
Oбраќање на Искра Пановска-Димкова по повод 75-годишното постоење на Катедрата за македонски јази
The impact of remittances on economic activity in the region of Central and Southeastern Europe
This research aims to investigate the impact of remittances on economic growth in Central and Southeastern Europe by employing panel unobserved effects methodology across twelve selected countries within the region (CSEE-12). Our motivation arises from the fact that these countries are among the highest recipients of private remittances in Europe, suggesting that such financial inflows could potentially have a significant influence on fostering their economic growth. The empirical findings provide evidence that remittances indeed exert a positive and significant direct effect on economic growth in the analyzed group of countries, along with some of the other standard growth factors, such as physical and human capital
The Hardships and Difficulties of Informal Carers Supporting People with Dementia
As the population ages, informal care is gaining increasing attention from both researchers and policymakers. The term informal carers refers to family members, friends, or neighbours of people with dementia who provide unpaid assistance and support. This article is based on research data collected as part of a larger research project conducted in Slovenia between 2020 and 2024. The aim of this article is to explore the challenges faced by informal carers supporting people with dementia in Slovenia and to identify the main characteristics of informal care in this context, in comparison to findings from studies in other countries. The data source for this study consists of five interviews with people with dementia and five interviews with informal carers, conducted in various regions of Slovenia over the project\u27s duration. The findings of the study are consistent with those of research from other countries. For instance, in Slovenia informal caregiving for people with dementia is predominantly carried out by wives and daughters, highlighting a significant gender dimension to informal care. The interviewees reported experiencing similar challenges to those faced by caregivers in other countries. In particular, managing the demanding coordination of informal care with jobs and other responsibilities, such as household chores and family care, was highlighted. They also reported psychological strains associated with this role, noting that its time-consuming nature deprives them of opportunities to care for themselves
UNITED NATIONS RESOLUTION ON SREBRENICA GENOCIDE,SOLUTION OR DISSOLUTION OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA?
The General Assembly of the United Nations adopts Resolution on SrebrenicaGenocide on 23 May 2024, designating 11 July as the „International Day of Reflection andCommemoration of the 1995 Genocide in Srebrenica“. The Resolution on Srebrenica Genocidewas adopted by a vote of 84 in favour to 19 against, with 68 abstentions. One of the objectivesof adopting the Resolution on Srebrenica Genocide is to condemne any denial of Srebrenicagenocide and actions that glorify those convicted of war crimes, crimes against humanityand genocide by international courts. The adoption of the Resolution on Srebrenica Genocideresonates in the region of the Western Balkans, but also far beyond its borders. Part ofthe statements that preceded the adoption of the Resolution on Srebrenica Genocide andthat appeared in public after its adoption may exacerbate tensions, and even existenceof Bosnia and Herzegovina. Aim of this paper is to analyze the statements and narrativesrelate to Resolution on Srebrenica Genocide and put it in the context of the current politicaland security situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Does the adoption of the Resolution onSrebrenica Genocide lead to further reconciliation of the people in Bosnia and Herzegovina?Will there be a review of the conflicts of the last century in Western Balkan region after this
THE EFFECT OF STARTER CULTURES ON WEIGHT LOSS IN DRY-CURED PORK LOIN PRODUCED WITH AND WITHOUT NITRITES
Since ancient times, man has used caves and natural shelters as an ideal places for drying meat. Dry cured meat products are products of high nutritional value and a long shelf life. Therefore, they occupy a special place on the consumers\u27 tables. This research aims to determine how added starter cultures affect on weight loss during the production process in dry-cured pork loin produced with and without nitrites. Five groups of dry-cured pork loin were produced in three iterations. I (the first) negative control group (table salt, dextrose), II positive control group (nitrite salt, dextrose); Group III (nitrite salt, dextrose and starter culture), group IV (table salt, Swiss chard powder from the first manufacturer, dextrose and starter cultures) and group V (table salt, Swiss chard powder from the second manufacturer, dextrose and starter cultures). The weight loss during salting ranged from 2.37 (II group) to 2.50 (III group). After smoking, the weight loss ranged from 10.84% (II group) to 11.27% (V group). During ripening, the weight loss ranged from 30.99 (I group) to 31.61 % (III group). The weight loss during the entire production process was the highest in group III (40.83%), while it was the lowest in group I (40.10%). The difference in weight loss observed between groups was statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05). Added starter culture in dry-cured pork loin contributes to a higher weight loss during the production process, which contributes to shortening the production process and more profitable production