Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje: Journals / Универзитет "Св. Кирил и Методиј"-Скопје
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Неолиберализмот и методот на „Двојна историзација“ во Правилата на уметноста на Пјер Бурдје
Get PDFIn this paper, our aim is to show that there is an essential connection between Rules of Art, Pierre Bourdieu’s main work on literature, and his critique of neoliberalism present in his later works. Namely, starting from the Postscript at the end of Rules of Art, we will show that the autonomy of the literary field obtained in the XIX century (with all its implications: the charismatic “celebration” of the author, the fetishization of literary works, the establishment of the anti-economic logic of literature and symbolic capital, the establishment of an “aesthetic gaze”, etc.) does not guarantee that the field will remain forever autonomous. In the first part, we will present and analyze the critique of the politics and economy of neoliberalism in the works of Pierre Bourdieu, with a particular emphasis on its consequences on the autonomy of literature and the other cultural fields. We will argue (following Bourdieu) that the only way to understand the autonomy of the literary field and the autonomy of literature in general today, is to place them in this context of neoliberal politics and economics. In the second and main part, we will present Pierre Bourdieu’s notion of “double historicization”, as a method through which he tries to respond to the challenges that neoliberalism poses to culture and literature. We will analyze this concept in detail, which Bourdieu sets up as an alternative to both “internal” and “external readings”. In both cases – both in the first and in the second part – we will emphasize his theoretical similarities with certain currents of Anglo-American Marxism (Raymond Williams, Terry Eagleton, Frederic Jamieson) and some other theorists, such as Theodor Adorno, Walter Benjamin and Jacques Rancière. Finally, we will try to summarize the objectives of Rules of Art through three points in this wider context.In this paper, our aim is to show that there is an essential connection between Rules of Art, Pierre Bourdieu’s main work on literature, and his critique of neoliberalism present in his later works. Namely, starting from the Postscript at the end of Rules of Art, we will show that the autonomy of the literary field obtained in the XIX century (with all its implications: the charismatic “celebration” of the author, the fetishization of literary works, the establishment of the anti-economic logic of literature and symbolic capital, the establishment of an “aesthetic gaze”, etc.) does not guarantee that the field will remain forever autonomous. In the first part, we will present and analyze the critique of the politics and economy of neoliberalism in the works of Pierre Bourdieu, with a particular emphasis on its consequences on the autonomy of literature and the other cultural fields. We will argue (following Bourdieu) that the only way to understand the autonomy of the literary field and the autonomy of literature in general today, is to place them in this context of neoliberal politics and economics. In the second and main part, we will present Pierre Bourdieu’s notion of “double historicization”, as a method through which he tries to respond to the challenges that neoliberalism poses to culture and literature. We will analyze this concept in detail, which Bourdieu sets up as an alternative to both “internal” and “external readings”. In both cases – both in the first and in the second part – we will emphasize his theoretical similarities with certain currents of Anglo-American Marxism (Raymond Williams, Terry Eagleton, Frederic Jamieson) and some other theorists, such as Theodor Adorno, Walter Benjamin and Jacques Rancière. Finally, we will try to summarize the objectives of Rules of Art through three points in this wider context
Преведување правни текстови: мост меѓу системи и култури
Get PDFTranslating legal texts is much more than transferring a message from one language to another. The language is a reflection of the legal system of a country, which reflects the history, culture, all laws, and legal norms of that country. The differences between legal systems and cultures affect the translation and the transfer of the legal force of all concepts, regulations, and the application of laws into the target language.The subject of analysis of this thesis is the translation of legal texts, specifically court judgments as legal text. The analysis includes lexical and morphosyntactic characteristics, the structure and composition of the texts, in order to find the significant features that influence the translation. Furthermore, there is analysis of the legal systems to which the texts belong and their characteristics, as well as what differences between the systems affect the interpretation of the legal text. The goal is to compare the translation of court judgments from two legal systems in terms of the structure and composition of the legal text, the lexical characteristics, the morphosyntactic characteristics, and the differences between the legal systems.The analysis is on samples of court judgments in criminal law taken from the judiciaries of Italy and the United Kingdom. At the end of the analysis, the possibilities for translation equivalence when translating a court judgment from a civil law system and the possibilities for translation equivalence when translating a court judgment from a Common law system are presented.Translating legal texts is much more than transferring a message from one language to another. The language is a reflection of the legal system of a country, which reflects the history, culture, all laws, and legal norms of that country. The differences between legal systems and cultures affect the translation and the transfer of the legal force of all concepts, regulations, and the application of laws into the target language.The subject of analysis of this thesis is the translation of legal texts, specifically court judgments as legal text. The analysis includes lexical and morphosyntactic characteristics, the structure and composition of the texts, in order to find the significant features that influence the translation. Furthermore, there is analysis of the legal systems to which the texts belong and their characteristics, as well as what differences between the systems affect the interpretation of the legal text. The goal is to compare the translation of court judgments from two legal systems in terms of the structure and composition of the legal text, the lexical characteristics, the morphosyntactic characteristics, and the differences between the legal systems.The analysis is on samples of court judgments in criminal law taken from the judiciaries of Italy and the United Kingdom. At the end of the analysis, the possibilities for translation equivalence when translating a court judgment from a civil law system and the possibilities for translation equivalence when translating a court judgment from a Common law system are presented
Употребата на да-конструкцијата со модалните и со фазните глаголи во македонскиот јазик и нејзините еквиваленти во шпанскиот јазик
Get PDFThe da-construction in the Macedonian language, also known under the terms optative-subjunctive, subjunctive, conjunctive (Minova-Gjrkova 2000: 75), besides in its independent use, is most often found in combination with modal and phase verbs. The modal verbs in the Macedonian language mora, mozhe, smee, treba and saka and according to Georgievski (Георгиевски 2009: 18) they necessarily require the specific content of the action to be expressed with a da-construction. According to Georgievski (Георгиевски 2009), the phase verbs are used to determine the phases of an action, that is, they express the initial or inhoative phase (pochne/pochnuva), the continuation of the phase (prodolzhi/prodolzhuva) and the final or terminative phase (prestane/prestanuva). Both the modality and the phase of actions are linguistic universals, so we can review them in other languages as well. In the Spanish language, as our object of interest besides the Macedonian, we notice the use of the modal and the phase verbs with infinitive (in the place where the da-construction stands in Macedonian). Hence, we consider the da-construction in the Macedonian and the infinitive in the Spanish as equivalents in the indicated situations. In the Spanish language, the modal verbs are: poder, deber, haber and tener (RAE 2010), and the phase verbs are also divided into three groups: the initial (empezar, comenzar), the final (terminar, acabar), and the phase expression a pause in the action (dejar, cesar).The da-construction in the Macedonian language, also known under the terms optative-subjunctive, subjunctive, conjunctive (Minova-Gjrkova 2000: 75), besides in its independent use, is most often found in combination with modal and phase verbs. The modal verbs in the Macedonian language mora, mozhe, smee, treba and saka and according to Georgievski (Георгиевски 2009: 18) they necessarily require the specific content of the action to be expressed with a da-construction. According to Georgievski (Георгиевски 2009), the phase verbs are used to determine the phases of an action, that is, they express the initial or inhoative phase (pochne/pochnuva), the continuation of the phase (prodolzhi/prodolzhuva) and the final or terminative phase (prestane/prestanuva). Both the modality and the phase of actions are linguistic universals, so we can review them in other languages as well. In the Spanish language, as our object of interest besides the Macedonian, we notice the use of the modal and the phase verbs with infinitive (in the place where the da-construction stands in Macedonian). Hence, we consider the da-construction in the Macedonian and the infinitive in the Spanish as equivalents in the indicated situations. In the Spanish language, the modal verbs are: poder, deber, haber and tener (RAE 2010), and the phase verbs are also divided into three groups: the initial (empezar, comenzar), the final (terminar, acabar), and the phase expression a pause in the action (dejar, cesar)
Формули за поздравување во учебниците по германски како втор странски јазик во РС Македонија
Get PDFGreetings Formulas (hereinafter: GF) along with the Formulae of Introduction are the first communicative phraseological units (hereinafter: CFU) that the foreign language learner encounters during the foreign language acquisition. GF reveal greatly about the manners of the sender, as well as about the relationship between the interlocutors, as well as about the occasion when those greetings are used. Foreign language learners are being introduced with different CPU both in textbooks and in foreign language classes during FL classes in elementary school. The purpose of this research is to examine the types of GF comprised in German as a second foreign language textbooks in Republic of North Macedonia and, based on the excerpted examples, to make a comparison between GF at two levels: in primary and secondary education.Greetings Formulas (hereinafter: GF) along with the Formulae of Introduction are the first communicative phraseological units (hereinafter: CFU) that the foreign language learner encounters during the foreign language acquisition. GF reveal greatly about the manners of the sender, as well as about the relationship between the interlocutors, as well as about the occasion when those greetings are used. Foreign language learners are being introduced with different CPU both in textbooks and in foreign language classes during FL classes in elementary school. The purpose of this research is to examine the types of GF comprised in German as a second foreign language textbooks in Republic of North Macedonia and, based on the excerpted examples, to make a comparison between GF at two levels: in primary and secondary education
COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS BETWEEN CLONES AND TRADITIONAL VARIETY OF CARDINAL TABLE GRAPE
Get PDFThe aim of the research was to determine the technological potential of the clones of the Cardinal variety. The trial included clones VCR 26 and clone 80 of the Cardinal variety which were compared with the standard traditional variants. The experiment was set up in the Tikvesh vineyard - locality Kavadarci on production plantations of the company GD Tikvesh – Kavadarci in Republic of North Macedonia. The experimental plot were established in 2002 on SO4 rootstock by applying a simple double guyot pruning. Regular agro-technical measures applied during the vegetation. The research focused on perceiving the results of: identification of clones, technological characteristics such as sugar, acid content and organoleptic assessment of grape. By applying the ampelographic key and the CODE system of OIV, the connection of the clones with the standard of the variety was ascertained: The clones VCR 26, were characterized by the largest amount of packaged grapes. The quality expressed through organoleptic assessment, which the best quality were seen in clone VCR 26 of variety Cardinal. Based on the obtained results, as the most favourable clone for cultivation in conditions of Kavadarci vineyard, were seen clone VCR 26, compared to clone 80 and traditional Cardinal variety. 
Преводот како ковачница на јазикот
Get PDFWhen translating foreign works there often arises a need for new words, in order to convey the elements of one culture into another. The phenomenon of borrowing words directly from the original language destroys the tendency for a language to develop itself. On the other hand, coining new words that correspond to our own language continuously adds to and enriches our vocabulary. A translation not only has to observe the meaning of a word, but it also has to take into consideration the context of its usage and its evolution within the language, as well.Во преводот често се појавува потреба за нови зборови за да може да се пренесат реалиите на една култура во друга. феноменот на преземење зборови направо од оригиналниот јазик, го уништува стремежот за градење на јазикот. од друга страна пак, образувањето неологизми кои одговараат на нашиот јазик постојано ќе го дополнуваат и збогатуваат лексичкиот фонд. Преводот не само што треба да го разгледа значењето на зборот, туку треба да го земе предвид и контекстот на неговата употреба и неговата еволуција во јазикот
За меѓународниот славистички проект „TOWARDS MODERN SLAVIC STUDIES” на Шлезискиот Универзитет од Полска, Универзитетот во Острава од Чешка и Св. Кирил и Методиј од Македонија
Get PDFСложенките со компонента blago- и dobro- во историската лексикографија
Get PDFThe analysis of the compounds with the components blago-, dobro- in Church Slavonic lexicography, in addition to their representation, confirms their structural features, the relation with their Greek parallels, their greater representation in nonbiblical texts, as well as the synonymous relations. The compounds formed with different suffixes are separated from the aspect of the word-forming variant. We also show that structural formations are formally dependent on Greek models. From the aspect of the translation process, the formation of new words by analogy with Greek word formation models and with the help of appropriate domestic components, is one of the basic paths for naming abstract notions.Анализата на сложенките со компонента blago- и dobro- во црковнословенската лексикографија покрај нивната застапеност ги потврдува и нивните структурни особености, соодносот со грчките паралели, поголемата застапеност во небиблиските текстови и синонимните односи. Од аспект на зборообразувачката варијантност се изделуваат сложенките образувани со различни суфикси. Се изделуваат структурните образувања што се формално зависни од грчките модели. Од аспект на преведувачката постапка образувањето нови зборови по аналогија на грчките зборообразувачки модели со помош на соодветни домашни компоненти е еден од основните патишта за именување апстрактни поими
THE EFFECT OF THE UKRAINIAN WAR ON THE EU ENLARGEMENT PROCESS
Get PDFRussian aggression of Ukraine has significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Europe and brought changes in international policy. The conflict has had far-reaching consequences for both Ukraine andEurope but it also stirred the world economy and global policies. The conflict\u27s impact on the process of European integration extends beyond security and energy concerns. The large number of displaced people along with the increasing death toll and war crimes add to the complexity of the humanitarian crisis the conflict imposed. The war in Ukraine has certainly raised immense international attention and highlighted the urgent need for conflict resolution. European leaders have been actively engaged in trying to reach diplomatic solutions and have supported various mediation efforts, recognizing that a stable and peaceful Ukraine is crucial for regional stability and integration. The EU nowadays stands across an important decision - it must carefully consider the new geopolitical complexities concerning the potential member states. Countries in fragile regions such as the Western Balkans may require additional attention and diplomatic efforts in order to maintain stability and prevent destabilization that may be caused by any of the existing historical disputes and open issues. Recent EU policies and strategies do encourage broader efforts for speeding up the process of EU enlargement. The EU perspective offered to Ukraine and Moldova creates an additional impetus in the euro integration process for the countries of the Western Balkans. A stable and secure Europe aligns with the strategic policies of the USA, NATO and EU respectively. In this context, the current geopolitical changes caused by the Ukrainian conflict could trigger stronger enlargement efforts by the EU within the scope of the joint security and defense strategy. It seems that Russia\u27s invasion of Ukraine has made EU enlargement a geopolitical imperative