Syntax Literate - Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Not a member yet
12667 research outputs found
Sort by
Impact of COVID-19 on household hunger and socio-economic inequality in South Africa: a comparative analysis using NIDS-CRAM (2020-2021) and NFNSS 2022 data
No full textFood insecurity is a persistent socio-economic challenge in South Africa that was sharply exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study compares household hunger during the acute pandemic period and the early recovery phase and examines how socio-economic inequalities in food security evolved. We analyzed five waves of the National Income Dynamics Study—Coronavirus Rapid Mobile Survey (NIDS-CRAM, 2020–2021) and the National Food and Nutrition Security Survey (NFNSS, 2022). A harmonized 7-day household hunger indicator was recoded as “no household hunger” and modeled using survey-weighted logistic regression. Socio-economic-related inequality in being hunger-free was assessed using the Erreygers Concentration Index and decomposition analysis, with sensitivity checks for alternative socio-economic status (SES) specifications and model diagnostics. Hunger peaked at 26.47% in Wave 1 of NIDS-CRAM and declined to 16.07% by Wave 5, before falling to 8.19% in NFNSS. Improvements were uneven; several provinces, notably the Northern Cape, Free State and North West, remained comparatively food insecure. Across all waves and NFNSS, higher SES was strongly associated with a lower risk of hunger, and living in informal or traditional dwellings and larger household size were consistently associated with a higher risk of hunger. Erreygers indices were positive in all periods, indicating pro-rich inequality in food security that intensified during the pandemic and narrowed only modestly post-pandemic, with SES the dominant contributor. Although household hunger declined below pandemic peaks, the recovery in food security has been unequal and remains strongly patterned by socio-economic status and place, underscoring the need for structural, equity-focused policy responses.
Peran Data Analytics dalam Audit
Full text linkPerkembangan teknologi digital dan munculnya big data telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam praktik audit modern. Auditor kini dihadapkan pada volume data yang semakin besar dan kompleks sehingga memerlukan pendekatan analisis yang lebih canggih dibandingkan metode audit tradisional. Data analytics menjadi salah satu teknologi yang banyak digunakan untuk membantu auditor dalam menganalisis data secara lebih mendalam, mendeteksi anomali transaksi, serta meningkatkan kualitas pengambilan keputusan audit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran data analytics dalam proses audit, mengidentifikasi manfaat yang dihasilkan, serta menganalisis tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literature review, yaitu dengan mengkaji berbagai artikel ilmiah nasional dan internasional yang relevan mengenai penggunaan data analytics dalam audit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data analytics mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses audit melalui analisis data yang lebih komprehensif, memungkinkan auditor melakukan full population testing, serta membantu mendeteksi potensi kesalahan maupun kecurangan secara lebih cepat dan akurat. Selain itu, integrasi teknologi seperti machine learning juga dapat mendukung peningkatan kualitas audit dan pengambilan keputusan auditor. Namun demikian, implementasi data analytics masih menghadapi beberapa tantangan, seperti kebutuhan keterampilan teknis auditor, pengelolaan big data, serta aspek keamanan dan privasi data. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kompetensi auditor serta dukungan infrastruktur teknologi menjadi faktor penting dalam mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan data analytics dalam praktik audit modern
Hubungan Dukungan Emosional Pasangan dengan Marital Loneliness Pada Perempuan Muslim: Kajian Psikologi dan Psikoterapi Islam
Full text linkPernikahan dalam Islam bertujuan mewujudkan ketenangan batin (sakinah), cinta (mawaddah), dan kasih sayang (rahmah). Namun, dalam praktiknya sebagian perempuan Muslim tetap mengalami kesepian emosional meskipun pernikahan masih berlangsung secara formal. Kondisi ini dikenal sebagai marital loneliness, yaitu kesepian yang muncul akibat rendahnya keterhubungan emosional dalam hubungan pernikahan. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berperan penting dalam kondisi tersebut adalah dukungan emosional dari pasangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan emosional pasangan dan marital loneliness pada perempuan Muslim serta memaknai temuan empiris dalam perspektif psikologi dan psikoterapi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 106 perempuan Muslim yang telah menikah dan dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert lima poin, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji validitas item–total, reliabilitas Cronbach’s alpha, dan korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh item instrumen valid (r ≥ 0,30) dengan reliabilitas sangat tinggi (α = 0,968 untuk dukungan emosional pasangan dan α = 0,981 untuk marital loneliness). Analisis korelasi menunjukkan hubungan negatif yang sangat kuat dan signifikan antara dukungan emosional pasangan dan marital loneliness (r = −0,821; p < 0,001). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi dukungan emosional pasangan, semakin rendah tingkat kesepian emosional dalam pernikahan. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan dukungan emosional pasangan sebagai dasar pengembangan intervensi konseling pernikahan dan psikoterapi Islam guna mewujudkan keluarga yang lebih sakinah
The Effectiveness of a Character Education-Based Daily Mutaba'ah Journal Book on the Independence of Elementary School Students
Full text linkThe background of this study is based on the weakness of students’ independent character, which is caused by learning practices that remain oriented toward cognitive aspects and the lack of systematic and collaborative character habituation media between schools and parents. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Mutaba‘ah Yaumiyah Book based on character education in improving elementary school students’ independence. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using a modified Borg and Gall model, focusing on the product effectiveness testing stage. The research subjects were upper-grade students at SDIT Ulil Albab Batam. The research instrument used was an observation rubric for independent character development, and data analysis was conducted using a one-sample t-test. The results showed that the calculated t-value was 22.91, which was higher than the t-table value of 1.895, with a significance level of p < 0.05. These findings indicate that the Mutaba‘ah Yaumiyah Book based on character education is effective in improving elementary school students’ independence. This book can serve as an applicable and sustainable medium for character development in integrated Islamic elementary schools
Analisis Finansial Penerapan Pengendalian OPT Ramah Lingkungan Pada Usahatani Jagung
Full text linkTanaman Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditi yang diperhitungkan dan merupakan tanama pangan penting dunia. Kebutuhan jagung akan terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun sejalan dengan peningkatan dan kemajuan industri, sehingga upaya peningkatan produksi akan terus dilakukan baik melalui program maupun upaya pengendalian untuk meminimalisir kehilangan hasil panen. Salah satu upaya pengendalian yang banyak dilakukan di antaranya pengendalian OPT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pendapatan petani dengan adanya pengendalian OPT ramah lingkungan pada komoditas jagung. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai Januari sampai Maret 2023 di Kecamatan Bengo, Kabupaten Bone, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, dengan responden sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani, Partial Budget Analysis, dan Benefit-Cost Ratio, sebelum dan setelah penerapan pengendalian OPT ramah lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pengendalian OPT ramah lingkungan mampu meningkatkan produksi, pendapatan usahatani, nilai tambah, dan nilai B/C, masing-masing sebesar 999kg/ha, Rp18,506445/ha, Rp 6,794,000/ha, dan 3,13. Semua nilai ini lebih besar setelah penerapan pengendalian OPT ramah lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, dalam upaya peningkatan pendapatan petani jagung di lokasi penelitian petani disarankan menerapkan pengendalian OPT ramah lingkungan dalam kegiatan usahatani jagung mereka
Optimization of Cogging Torque in a Permanent Magnet Generator Using Magnet Shaping and Stator Dummy Slot Methods for a 10 kWp Wind Power Plant
Full text linkThis research aims to optimize the performance of a permanent magnet generator by reducing cogging torque. Cogging torque is the torque generated due to the interaction between the tangential force at the edge of the magnets and the material in the stator slots. High cogging torque can hinder the rotor movement in permanent magnet generators. In wind power applications, cogging torque must be minimized as it can obstruct the turbine's rotation in the generator. Therefore, magnet shaping and dummy slot methods are applied in the optimized design construction of the permanent magnet generator using FEMM 4.2 software for 2D design and numerical analysis. The permanent magnet generator design utilizes 24 stator slots and 20 rotor magnetic poles with five different design configurations. In the second design configuration, using the magnet shaping method, a 53% reduction in cogging torque was achieved. In the third design, which employs both magnet shaping and rectangular dummy slots, a decrease of 99.30% was obtained. The fourth design, using magnet shaping and triangular dummy slots, resulted in a 92.4% reduction. In contrast, the fifth design, using magnet shaping and semicircular dummy slots, achieved a 95.5% reduction in cogging torque compared to the initial structure
The Influence of Price and Product Quality on Interest in Buying Online Skincare Moderated by Influencers on Tiktok Shop (Case Study on Juva by Zap Skincare Products)
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the influence of product quality and price on the interest in buying online skincare products Juva by ZAP on the TikTok Shop platform with influencers as a moderation variable. This study uses a quantitative method with a positivistic approach and data collection through an online questionnaire using the Likert scale. The research sample consisted of 160 respondents who had bought skincare products through TikTok Shop. Data were analyzed using SPSS for descriptive analysis and WarpPLS for inferential analysis. The results of the study show that product quality has a positive and significant effect on buying interest, meaning that the better the quality felt by consumers, the higher the buying interest that arises. Similarly, price has been proven to have a positive and significant effect on buying interest, so competitive prices are an important factor in attracting purchase decisions. However, influencer variables do not moderate the relationship between product quality and buying interest, so the presence of influencers does not reinforce the influence of quality on purchasing decisions. On the other hand, influencers have been shown to moderate the relationship between price and buying interest in a negative direction, which means that the existence of influencers can actually weaken the influence of price on buying interest. These findings underscore the importance of marketing strategies that emphasize product quality, proper pricing, and the selection of credible, relevant, and appropriate influencers in accordance with the characteristics of the target market
Pulmonary Complications as Predictors of Weaning Outcomes in Myasthenic Crisis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Full text linkPulmonary complications are common during invasive mechanical ventilation in myasthenic crisis and may significantly influence extubation success. Although pneumonia, ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), and atelectasis are frequently reported, their quantitative association with weaning outcomes has not been systematically evaluated. The research aims to determine whether pneumonia/VAP and atelectasis are associated with poor weaning outcomes—including extubation failure, prolonged mechanical ventilation, or difficult weaning—in patients with myasthenic crisis. This systematic review and meta-analysis followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines and was registered in PROSPERO. Comprehensive searches of MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and CENTRAL were conducted through January 2025. Observational studies in adult myasthenic crisis were included. Risk ratios (RRs) were pooled using a random-effects model; risk of bias was assessed with ROBINS-I, and evidence certainty with GRADE. Of 1,246 records, 934 were screened after deduplication; 60 full-texts assessed; 4 studies included. Pneumonia/VAP was significantly associated with poor weaning outcomes (RR = 1.78, 95% CI 1.41–2.24; = 3%). Atelectasis showed a nonsignificant trend (RR = 1.28, 95% CI 0.93–1.75; = 35%). Evidence certainty was moderate for pneumonia/VAP and low for atelectasis. Publication bias was unassessable due to few studies. Pneumonia and VAP substantially increase extubation failure and weaning difficulties in myasthenic crisis. Atelectasis's role remains inconclusive. Aggressive pulmonary infection management may improve outcomes; prospective studies are neede
Analysis of Employee Performance Influenced by Employee Engagement and Employee Competency Mediated by Work Motivation at RSHC
Full text linkThe growth of technology requires organizations to manage human resources more effectively to achieve optimal performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of employee engagement and employee competence on performance with work motivation as an intervening variable in RSHC. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The research population amounted to 242 employees, and the sample was determined by purposive sampling of 100 respondents who were permanent employees with a minimum working period of two years. Data collection was carried out through a Google Form-based questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis used outer model test, inner model test, and hypothesis test. Data analysis was carried out with the help of Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) software through SmartPLS 4 software. The results of the study show that: (1) employee engagement has no effect on performance; (2) employee competence has a positive effect on performance; (3) employee engagement has no effect on work motivation; (4) competence has a positive effect on work motivation; (5) work motivation has a positive effect on performance; (6) motivation does not mediate the relationship between employee engagement and performance; and (7) motivation mediates the relationship between competence and performance, showing that good competence can increase motivation and further encourage improvement in employee performance
Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 375 K/PDT/2017 Terhadap Praktik Peradilan Perdata Di Indonesia
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 375 K/Pdt/2017 terhadap praktik peradilan perdata di Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks penerapan asas keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan prinsip rebus sic stantibus dalam kontrak konstruksi pemerintah. Putusan ini memperlihatkan ketegangan antara kepastian hukum kontraktual dan keadilan substantif, ketika pelaksana proyek konstruksi menggugat pemutusan kontrak oleh Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran (KPA) akibat perubahan desain dan keadaan kahar. Melalui metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Mahkamah Agung menegaskan orientasi pada kepastian hukum dengan menolak alasan kasasi, tetapi secara implisit menegaskan perlunya pembaruan doktrinal dalam menilai tanggung jawab hukum pejabat publik dan penyedia jasa konstruksi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap wacana pembaruan hukum perdata dan kontrak publik di Indonesia