Jurnal Online Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak
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Pengetahuan, Peran Orang Tua dan Persepsi Remaja terhadap Preferensi Usia Ideal Menikah
Get PDFAbstract: Knowledge, Parental Roles, And Adolescents Perception Toward Preference Of Ideal Age Of Marriage . Marriage is a bond born of inner and between a man and a woman as the husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy family and eternal. Necessary preparations towards domestic life. Age is one of the most important considerations to get married, as it associates with maturity and proper relation-ship to commit someone’s life to someone else. Right age is also essential to determine the physical, mental, and financial readiness. This study aimed at de-termining the correlation of knowledge on maturity in marriage , parental roles, perception on early marriage, and the preference of ideal age of marriage in Kecamatan Sungai Raya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Using cross sectional ap-proach, 240 adolescents aged 15-19 years participated in this study. This study was conducted from October-December 2016. The samples were selected by us-ing rapid survey method. The data were analyzed and processed through computerization, and statistically tested by using chi square test. The study shows that there were correlations of knowledge on maturity in marriage (p-value = 0,003), parental roles (p value = 0,002) and perception on early marriage (p val-ue = 0.037) with ideal age of marriage. From the findings, students are encour-aged to take part in positive activities such as boy scouts, the red cross youth, adolescent counseling and information center, and mosque teens, for parents can follow youth community development to provide information that is complete and correct to the teens about the growth and development of adolescents as well as premarital preparation, National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) need to work together to control and reduce the number of early.Abstrak: Pengetahuan, Peran Orang Tua Dan Persepsi Remaja Terhadap Preferensi Usia Ideal Menikah. Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dan wanita sebagai suami istri untuk membentuk keluarga bahagia dan kekal. Diperlukan persiapan menuju kehidupan rumah tangga. Salah satunya adalah usia yang tepat, hal ini dimaksudkan agar siap dan matang dari segi fisik, psikis, mental dan ekonomi. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan, peran orang tua dan persepsi tentang per-nikahan usia dini dengan preferensi usia ideal menikah remaja di Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 240 remaja usia 15–19 tahun yang dilaksanakan bulan Oktober–Desember 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode survey cepat. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan komputerisasi. Uji Statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan (p value = 0,003), peran orang tua (p value =0,002) dan persepsi tentang pernikahan usia dini (p value = 0,037) dengan preferensi usia menikah remaja. Remaja disarankan mengikuti kegiatan seperti pramuka, PMR, remaja masjid, PIK Remaja, bagi orang tua dapat mengikuti Bina Keluarga Remaja agar memberikan informasi lengkap dan benar tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja serta persiapan pranikah, BKKBN dan instansi terkait bersinergi dalam menekan terjadinya angka pernikahan pada usia tidak ideal
Hubungan Antara Persepsi Keluarga dengan Fast Respon Serangan Penyakit Jantung
Get PDFAbstract: The Relationship Between Family Perception With Fast Response Of Heart Disease Attack. This study aims to analyze the difference of time handling attacks of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) between families with positive and negative perceptions. Research design with crossectional approach. The population of this research is family of CHD patient is 896 people with big sample 90 responden, sample selection using purposive technique. Data was collected using questionnaire and data analysis with man-withney statistic test with α 0,05. The results showed a significant time difference between family with positive perception with family having negative perception of 3 hours 51 minutes (p = 0,000). The conclusion of this study is that families with positive perceptions more quickly seek help compared with families who have negative perceptions.Abstrak: Hubungan Antara Persepsi Keluarga Dengan Fast Respon Serangan Penyakit Jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbedaan waktu penanganan serangan Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) antara keluarga dengan persepsi positif dan negatif. Desain penelitian dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini keluarga pasien PJK sejumlah 896 orang dengan besar sampel 90 responden, pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data dengan uji statistik man-withney dengan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan waktu yang bermakna antara keluarga dengan persepsi positif dengan keluarga yang memiliki persepsi negatif sebesar 3 jam 51 menit (p=0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah keluarga dengan persepsi positif lebih cepat mencari pertolongan dibanding dengan keluarga yang memiliki persepsi negatif
Aktivitas Antibakteri Daging Buah dan Daun Pala (Myristica Fragrans) terhadap Escherichia Coli
Get PDFAbstract: Antibacterial Activity Of Flash And Lead Of Nutmeg (Myristica Fragrans) To Escherichia Coli.. Nutmeg plant is a typical Indonesian plant that is often used as a condiment of cooking and confectionery, especially the flesh of the fruit. But as advances in technology, nutmeg is widely developed as a potent antibacterial herb as Escherichia coli. The aims of this study is to compare the antibacterial sensitivity of ethyl acetate extract of flesh and nutmeg leaves to Escherichia coli Samples used are fruit and nutmeg leaves with sampling technique is purposive. The method used is Kirby Bauer and the variation of ethyl acetate extract of the flesh and nutmeg leaves used is 60% -100%. The results showed that antibacterial of an ethyl acetate extract of flesh was 1,5 higher than nutmeg leaves.Abstrak: Aktivitas Antibakteri Daging Buah dan Daun Pala (Myristica Fragrans) Terhadap Escherichia Coli.  Tanaman pala merupakan tanaman khas Indonesia sering dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai bumbu masak dan manisan khususnya bagian daging buahnya. Namun seiring kemajuan teknologi, pala banyak dikembangkan sebagai obat herbal yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri seperti Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi antibakteri ekstrak etil asetat daging buah dan daun pala terhadap Escherichia coli Sampel yang digunakan yaitu buah dan daun pala dengan teknik sampling yaitu purposive. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Kirby Bauer dan variasi ekstrak etil asetat daging buah dan daun pala yang digunakan yaitu 60%-100%. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etil asetat daging buah pala memiliki aktivitas antibakteri 1,5 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bagian daun
Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Medis Rumah Sakit Yarsi Kota Pontianak
No full textAbstrak: Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Medis Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Yarsi Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, yaitu memberikan gambaran secara jelas yang terbatas pada usaha mengungkapkan suatu masalah dan keadaan sebagaimana adanya sehingga hanya berupa penyingkapan suatu fakta. Penggunaan jenis penelitian deskriptif dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengelolaan limbah padat medis di Rumah Sakit Umum Yarsi tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan limbah padat medis di Rumah Sakit Yarsi Kota Pontianak dari tahap meminimasi dan pengurangan belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan, tahap pemilahan belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan, tahap pewadahan dan penyimpanan belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan, tahap pengumpulan belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan, tahap pengangkutan belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan dan tahap pemusnahan belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan.Abstract: Describe  The Medical Solid  Waste Management At The  General Hospital Yarsi Pontianak City. This is a descriptive study, which gives a clear picture that is limited to operations reveal a problem and circumstances as in fact only a disclosure of a fact. The use of descriptive research in this study is to describe the medical solid waste management in the General Hospital Yarsi 2016. The results of this study concluded that medical solid waste management in the city of Pontianak Yarsi Hospital of minimizing phase and not yet qualified health  reduction,  sorting  stage  yet meet  health  requirements  phase  lug  and storage do not meet the health requirements gathering stage yet qualified health, stage of transporting not meet health requirements and decommissioning have not suggeste
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Dengan Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Khususnya Di RW 007 Kelurahan Sungai Jawi Dalam Pontianak
No full textAbstrak: Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Motivasi dengan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Khususnya di RW 007 Kelurahan Sungai Jawi Dalam Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah 172 masyarakat di RW 007 Kelurahan Sungai Jawi Dalam Kecamatan Pontianak Barat Kota Pontianak. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah proporsi dan random sampling. Hasil wawancara didapatkan bahwa terdapat 87,7% responden memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku dengan kategori kurang, terdapat 90,7% responden yang memiliki motivasi kategori tinggi dan perilaku baik terhadap pemberantasan sarang nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Hasil statistik didapatkan bahwa nilai p=0,000 (α ≤ 0,05), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan motivasi dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk Aedes aegypti.Abstract: The Correlation Between Knowledge and Motivation with The Behavior of People in The Mosquito Eradication of Aedes Aegypti Especially in West Pontianak. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Subject are 172 people in RW 007 Sunga Jawi in the Western District of Pontianak. Sampling technique used is the proportion and random sampling. Data collection used by questionnaire interviews and observation technique. The results of interviews showed that there is 87,7% of respondents have less knowledge and less behavior, there are 90,7% of respondents who have a high motivation and behavior of both categories in mosquito eradication of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The statistical results showed that the value of p= 0.000 (α ≤ 0.05), it indicates that there is a significant correlation between knowledge and motivation with the behavior of people in mosquito eradication of Aedes aegypt
Analisis Faktor Host terhadap Kecacatan Kusta Tingkat II Di Kabupaten Nagan Raya Provinsi Aceh
Get PDFAbstract: An Analysis Of Host Factors Toward The Level Ii Leprosy Disability In Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province. The leprosy disabilities level II is often experiencing the limitations in function among societies. In Nagan Raya Regency, there are 41% endemic areas with the number of level II disability for 5%. This research aims to prove some host and environment factors that become the risk factors for disability for level II leprosy. Case-control methods and interview methods were chosen as the design of control case in this research. 84 respondents were involved in conducting case-control design, and 42 cases of leprosy disabilities level II and 42 control of leprosy without disabilities, selected with consecutive sampling by considering the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The results of this research were analyzed with bivariate by using chi-square test and the multivariate data were analyzed by using logistic regression test. Four variables that had the risk towards leprosy level II disability were at the age of the diagnosis time > 15 p=0,039 and OR=8,4 (CI 95%; 1,1-63,3), level of education p=0,038 and OR=3.4 (CI 95%; 1,1-10,9), too late to do early diagnosed p=0,011 and OR=5,4 (CI 95%; 1,5-19,6), types of leprosy MB p=0,015 and OR=3,9, (CI 95%; 1,3-12,1). Some host factors were proven to have risk towards leprosy disability of level II are the age at the time of diagnosis > 15 years, too late to do early diagnosis and leprosy types MB with the probability of 99.96 %. It is expected for the team of Public Health Office to conduct prevention in a productive age population, early case detection to prevent disability, and socialized the patient about the dangers of leprosy.Abstrak: Analisis Faktor Host Terhadap Kecacatan Kusta Tingkat II Di Kabupaten Nagan Raya Provinsi Aceh. Kecacatan kusta tingkat II mengalami keterbatasan pada fungsinya dalam masyarakat. Kabupaten Nagan Raya terdapat 41% daerah endemis, dengan kecacatan tingkat II sebanyak 5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan beberapa faktor host merupakan faktor risiko kecacatan tingkat II. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol terhadap 84 responden, dari 42 kasus (cacat kusta tingkat II) dan 42 kontrol (kusta tanpa cacat), yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara. Analisis data secara bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Empat variabel merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kecacatan kusta tingkat II, yaitu umur saat diagnosis > 15 tahun p=0,039, OR=8,4 (CI 95%; 1,1-63,3), tingkat pendidikan p= 0,038, OR=3,4 (CI 95%; 1.1-10.9) diagnosis dini lambat p=0,011, OR=5,4 (CI 95%; 1,5-19,6), tipe kusta MB p=0,015, OR=3,9, (CI 95%; 1,3-12,1). Beberapa faktor host terbukti berisiko terhadap kecacatan kusta tingkat II adalah umur saat diagnosis > 15 tahun, tingkat pendidikan, diagnosis dini lambat, dan tipe kusta MB dengan probabilitas sebesar 99,96%. Diharapkan kepada dinas kesehatan melakukan pencegahan kelompok usia produktif, penemuan kasus secara dini untuk mencegah kecacatan dan memberikan pemahaman terhadap penderita tentang bahaya kust
Konsumsi Makanan yang Berisiko terhadap Kejadian Batu Saluran Kemih
Get PDFAbstract: Food Consumption Risk Against The Incidence Of Urinary Tract Stones. BSK (Urinary track stone; Urolithiasis) is a health problem that had long been known and ranked in the third place of Urology. Based on the data in the RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak BSK case data always has increased each year. In 2014 as much as 31.236 cases. In 2015 the proportion of urinary stone disease was 36.182%. While in the period January-November of 2016 the proportion of urinary stone disease was 44.75%. BSK has greater risk suffered by men. Men have the anatomy of the urinary tract is longer than the female. In addition, in the male urine calcium levels are higher, compounded if you have the habit of holding urinate and bad eating patterns. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between food consumption at the risk of urinary tract stones. Type of this research is a case-control design. The Sample research is 96 respondents (48 cases and 48 controls) taken with purposive sampling technique. Statistical tests using the chi-square with a confidence level of 95%. The results of this study indicate that factors into the risk of formation of BSK is a source of protein consumption consumption (P Value = 0.051, OR: 2,616 (1,083-6,321)), vegetable consumption (P Value = 0.040, OR: 2.571 mg (1,124-5,884)). It is recommended to the Provincial Hospital Dr. Soedarso Pontianak convene regular health promotion by making use of television media available in the waiting room of a patient primarily about the foods that can cause the formation of such BSK the consumption of high protein and vegetable sources contain oxalate.Abstrak: Konsumsi Makanan Yang Berisiko Terhadap Kejadian Batu Saluran Kemih. Batu Saluan Kemih (BSK) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sudah lama dikenal dan menempati urutan ketiga di bidang Urologi. Berdasarkan data di RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak data kasus BSK selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, yaitu sebanyak 31,23% tahun 2014, sebanyak 36,18% tahun 2015 dan sebanyak 44,75% pada bulan Januari-November 2016. BSK memiliki risiko lebih besar diderita oleh laki-laki. Laki-laki memiliki anatomi saluran kemih lebih panjang dari perempuan. Selain itu, dalam urine laki-laki kadar kalsium lebih tinggi, diperparah jika memiliki kebiasaan menahan buang air kecil dan pola makan yang kurang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dan besar risiko antara konsumsi makanan dengan batu saluran kemih. Jenis penelitian ini adalah desain kasus kontrol. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 96 responden (48 kasus dan 48 kontrol) yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan faktor yang menjadi risiko terbentuknya BSK adalah konsumsi konsumsi sumber protein (p value = 0,051, OR: 2,616 (1,083-6,321)), konsumsi sayur ( p-value = 0,040, OR: 2,571(1,124-5,884)). Disarankan kepada RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak untuk mengadakan promosi kesehatan secara berkala dengan memanfaatkan media televisi yang tersedia di ruang tunggu pasien terutama mengenai makanan-makanan yang dapat menyebabkan terbentuknya BSK seperti konsumsi sumber protein tinggi dan sayur mengandung oksalat
Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Di Puskesmas Kelurahan Terusan Mempawah Hilir
No full textAbstrak: Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Cair di Puskesmas Kelurahan Terusan Mempawah Hilir. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian desktriftif untuk menggambarkan bagaimana Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Di Puskesmas Kelurahan Terusan Mempawah Hilir. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu sumber limbah cair berasal dari ruangan KIA, laboratorium, poli gigi, ruang periksa, IGD, gudang obat dan toilet/WC. Air bersih yang digunakan di puskesmas sebanyak ± 400 liter/hari. Limbah yang dihasilkan sebanyak ± 506 liter/hari. Agar limbah cair yang dihasilkan oleh kegiatan puskesmas ini tidak mencemari lingkungan dan membahayakan petugas, pasien maupun ingkungan kerja sekitar, pihak puskesmas harus memperhatikan tempat pembuangan dan pengolahan air limbah yang dihasilkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, yaitu sumber limbah cair yang dominan dihasilkan dari ruang poli gigi. Jumlah limbah cair yang dihasilkan sebanyak ± 506 liter/hari. Rekomendasi IPAL untuk Puskesmas Kelurahan Terusan Mempawah Hilir menggunakan sistem anaerob-aerob sarang tawon.Abstract: Description of Liquid Waste Management at Puskesmas Kelurahan Terusan Mempawah Hilir. This research was conducted with descriptive research method to describe how Liquid Waste Management at Puskesmas Kelurahan Terusan Mempawah Hilir. The results of this study, namely the source of liquid waste derived from the room KIA, laboratory, dentist, examination room, IGD, warehouse and toilet / toilet. Clean water used in puskesmas is about ± 400 liters / day. Waste generated as much as ± 506 liters / day. In order for the liquid waste generated by this Puskesmas activity does not pollute the environment and endanger the officer, the patient and the surrounding work environment, the puskesmas must pay attention to the waste disposal site and waste treatment. The conclusion of this research is that the dominant source of liquid waste is generated from the dental poly room. The amount of liquid waste generated as much as ± 506 liters / day. The WWTP recommendation for the Puskesmas of Lower Basin Terusan Village uses anaerobe-aerob honeycomb system
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI (TB/U) TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA ANAK USIA 1-3 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KORPRI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Get PDFMotor development is a development that controls body movements by involving coordination between the nervous system, central nerve and muscle. Activities related to gross motor development involve a mechanism that requires adequate energy and physical, so that nutritional status is one of the factors that influence gross motor development. TB / U is the most widely used index to determine nutritional status which is measured anthropometically related to gross motor development. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status (TB / U) and gross motoric development of children. Observational type with cross sectional approach design The number of samples in this study were 92 children taken by random sampling. Nutritional status data were obtained by anthropometric measurements (TB / U) and categorized based on WHO Anthro 2005. Gross motor development data obtained using DDST were then categorized based on DDST assessment. In this study 40.2% short samples and 59% normal samples were found, 26.1% of samples had late gross motor development and 73.9% of samples were not late. The results of statistical tests showed a significant relationship between TB / U and gross motor development (p> 0.05). It is best to do therapy for children who experience gross motor development late to get developmental stimulation
Pengaruh Aspek Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Masyarakat Tepi Sungai Kapuas dalam Membuang Sampah
Get PDFAbstract: Influence Of Knowledge And Education Aspects Of Kapuas Riverside Community In Waste Disposal. The people of Pontianak City are very dependent on the Kapuas river. Besides being used as a raw water source for Local Water Supply Utility (PDAM) and means of transportation, the government also has launched waterfront city program which changed the public perception of looking at the river as the backyard for waste disposal into the front yard that must be taken care of. This will not happen without the support of the people who live on the banks of the river, because factually the people still throw their waste, bathe, wash their clothes, and defecate in the river. Study related to people’s behaviour in waste disposal on the banks of the river is needed to facilitate the formulation of waste handling. The purpose of the research is to know the relationship of society at the edge of capungan in throwing garbage in place waste disposal. This research was analytical descriptive with observation, interview, and questionnaire. The number of samples are40 people were randomly scattered in five districts which are passed through by Kapuas river.Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The result of bivariate analysis with chi-square test and significant of alpha 0,05 found no correlation between knowledge with people’s behaviour in waste disposal (p-value = 0,492), and had a significant relationship between education with people’s behaviour in waste disposal (p-value = 0,015).Abstrak: Pengaruh Aspek Pengetahuan Dan Pendidikan Masyarakat Tepi Sungai Kapuas Dalam Membuang Sampah. Masyarakat Kota Pontianak sangat bergantung terhadap Sungai Kapuas. Selain digunakan sebagai sumber air baku Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM), dan sarana transportasi, Pemerintah juga mencanangkan program waterfront city yang mengubah persepsi masyarakat memandang sungai sebagai halaman belakang untuk membuang limbah menjadi halaman depan yang harus dipelihara. Hal ini tidak akan terwujud tanpa dukungan masyarakat yang tinggal di tepi sungai, karena fakta di lapangan menunjukkan masih banyak masyarakat yang membuang sampah dan melakukan aktivitas MCK di sungai. Dibutuhkan studi terkait perilaku masyarakat di tepi sungai dalam membuang sampah agar memudahkan dalam formulasi penanganan sampah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan masyarakat di tepi sungai kapuas dalam membuang sampah di TPS. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan observasi, interview, dan kuisioner. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 40 orang secara acak dan tersebar di 5 (lima) Kecamatan yang dilalui Sungai Kapuas. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara univariat dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan alpha 0,05 didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku membuang sampah (p-value= 0,492), dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan terhadap perilaku membuang sampah (p-value= 0,015)