Jurnal Online Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak
Not a member yet
742 research outputs found
Sort by
Faktor Risiko Pasien Batu Ginjal Rawat Jalan RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya
Get PDFAbstract: Risk Factors Of Outpatient With Kidney Stone In Dr. Doris Sylvanus Regional Public Hospital Of Palangkaraya . Kidney stones are crystalline structures in the urinary tract that have achieved sufficient size to cause symptoms (Alla, 2008). The most commonly formed kidney stones is calcium oxalate stones (80%). Based on data on the number of new cases in 2015 obtained on Medical Record Installation at Dr. Doris Sylvanus Regional Public Hospital of Palangka Raya was 1212 people during the period of January to December, thus the average patient was approximately 101 monthly. The research purpose was to understanding the relationship of intake (oxalate, protein, calcium, fluid), activity and level of knowledge with dietary compliance of kidney stone patients at Dr. Doris Sylvanus Regional Public Hospital of Palangka Raya. A cross sectional design was used in this research and subjects of the study were outpatients with kidney stones in Urology Medicine Polyclinic of Dr. Doris Sylvanus Regional Public Hospital of Palangka Raya. Chi Square test was conducted for bivariate analysis, furthemore, multiple logistic regression test was used for multivariate. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between fluid intake and activity with dietary compliance of kidney stone patients (p value = 0,05 and p value = 0,001), while there was no significant relationship in other variable such as oxalate intake , protein, calcium and level of knowledge. The results of multiple regression logistic test showed that the most influencing variable of dietary compliance of outpatients with kidney stones in Dr. Doris Sylvanus Regional Public Hospital of Palangka Raya is activity variable ( p value = 0,001).Abstrak: Faktor Risiko Pasien Batu Ginjal Rawat Jalan RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya. Â Batu ginjal merupakan terbentuknya struktur kristal di saluran kemih yang telah mencapai ukuran cukup sehingga menimbulkan gejala (Alla, 2008). Batu ginjal yang paling sering terbentuk adalah batu kalsium oksalat (80%). Kasus baru pada tahun 2015 di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus dari Januari hingga Desember sebanyak 1212 orang, sehingga rata-rata pasien perbulannya 101 orang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan (oksalat, protein, kalsium,cairan), aktivitas dan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan diet pasien batu ginjal rawat jalan Di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus. Desain cross sectional dengan subjek penelitian pasien batu ginjal yang menjalani rawat jalan di Poli Urologi RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan multiple logistic regression. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan cairan dan aktivitas dengan kepatuhan diet pasien batu ginjal (p=0,05 dan p= 0,001). Sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan adalah asupan oksalat, protein, kalsium dan pengetahuan. Hasil analisis menggunakan multiple logistic regression menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet adalah aktivitas (p=0,001)
Gambaran Protein Urin Dan Glukosa Urin Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Persadia RSU Santo Antonius Pontianak
Get PDFAbstract: Diabetic mellitus is a metabolic disease, with type I and II. Diabetic mellitus is chronic and caused many organs complication. Diabetic nephrophathy is one of the manifestation of kidney complicattion that can caused the end stage of renal disease, and would need dyalisys therapy. The simple laboratory examination are urinay glucose test and protein urin test.The aim of this study to determine the purpose proteinuria and glucose urine of diabetic mellitus patient in Persadia of RSU St. Antonius. This is a cross sectional study, with purposive sampling. The proteinuria test and urine glucose by strip rapid test. This study was on Mei-November 2016. The 40 diabetic mellitus patient had participated. This study found 8 (20%) urin samples were protein urine positive 1, and 32 were negative. Urine glucose examination results 31 people negative, positive 1 in 5 people and positive 4 on 4 people. In type II DM patients found proteinuria and glucose in the urine, so patients with positive proteinuria should check again in 3-6 months to monitor kidney functionAbstrak: Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik, yang terdiri atas tipe I dan II. Penyakit DM adalah penyakit kronik dengan banyak komplikasi. Komplikasi pada ginjal berupa nefropati diabetik merupakan salah satu penyebab end stage of renal disease, dan memerlukan terapi dialysis. Pemeriksaan yang sederhana dan cukup efektif untuk mengetahui fungsi ginjal adalah pemeriksaan glukosa urin dan protein urin.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran protein urin dan glukosa urin pada penderita DM tipe II di Persadia RSU St.Antonius Pontianak. Penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dan sampel diambil secara purposive sampling dari anggota Persadia yang hadir dan bersedia berpartisipasi. Pemeriksaan protein urin dan glukosa urin menggunakan carik celup. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Mei-November 2016. Hasil penelitian pada 40 sampel urin penderita DM tipe II anggota Persadia terdapat 8 orang (20%) dengan hasil protein urin positif 1, sedangkan 32 orang lainnya negatif. Hasil pemeriksaan glukosa urin 31 orang negatif, positif 1 pada 5 orang dan positif 4 pada 4 orang. Pada penderita DM tipe II ditemukan proteinuria dan glukosa dalam urin, sehingga penderita dengan proteinuria positip harus periksa ulang dalam 3-6 bulan untuk memantau fungsi ginjalnya
Efektivitas Berbagai Jenis Larutan Sebagai Atraktan Terhadap Jumlah Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Yang Terperangkap
No full textAbstrak: Efektivitas Berbagai Jenis Larutan sebagai Atraktan terhadap Jumlah Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti yang Terperangkap. Jenis penelitian menggunakan eksperimental semu (Quasi experiment) dengan rancangan penelitian Postes dengan kelompok kontrol (Postest Only With Control Group Design) banyaknya perlakuan sebanyak 4 macam perlakuan yaitu air hujan, larutan gula 10 %, larutan tapai 10 %, dan larutan jinten 10 % yang digunakan sebagai atraktan dalam perangkap nyamuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jumlah nyamuk yang terperangkap yang lebih efektif yaitu atraktan air tapai rata-rata sebanyak 19,5 ekor. Nilai F hitung sebesar 91.693 signifikan p =0,000 (p0,05). Masyarakat dapat mengaplikasikan sendiri ovitrap larutan tapai sebagai salah satu metode pengendalian vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti, karena terbuat dari bahan alami yang aman bagi manusia dan lingkungan.Abstract: Effectiveness of Different Types Total Solution for Atraktan Against Aedes Aegypti Caught. The kind of this research is a quasi-experimental (Quasi experiment) with the design of the Postes research with group control (Postest Only With Control Group Design) where the amount of treatment in this study are four kinds of treatment that is water fermented 10% used as atraktan in trap mosquitoes. Results of research attractant Aedes aegypti mosquitoes caught using ovitrap by attractants fermented 10%. The value of calculated F at 91.693 with significant value of p = 0.000 (p 0.05). For people can apply for their ovitrap with a solution of cumin as one method of vector control of Aedes aegypti, because it is made from natural ingredients that are safe for humans and the environment.Â
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN TERHADAP RISIKO KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI DESA HIBUN KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Get PDFThe importance of knowing the nutritional status of mothers before pregnancy can improve nutrition problems that will be sustainable in infants will be born. The risk of SEZ in women of childbearing age (WUS) has an impact on infants with LBW so that it will increase the number of malnutrition in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, energy and protein intake to the risk of chronic lack of energy (SEZ) in women of childbearing age (WUS) in Hibun Village, Sanggau District. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional study design with a purposive sampling technique, the number of research samples is 70 respondents with criteria aged 18-35 years both those who have given birth and have not and are not pregnant. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 90% (α = 0.10). The results showed that there was a relationship between energy intake (p = 0.009) and SEZ risk in women of childbearing age and there was no relationship between knowledge (p = 0.196), attitudes (p = 0.226) and protein intake (p = 0.483) with SEZ risk in women of childbearing age in Hibun Village, Sanggau District. There is a relationship between energy intake and the risk of SEZ in women after fertility. There is no relationship between knowledge, attitudes and protein intake against the risk of SEZ in women after fertility. The need for counseling on SEZs for WUS to increase knowledge carried out at posyandu is carried out by health workers and cadres carried out periodically and continuousl
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DALAM PRAKTEK PEMBERIAN ASI SAMPAI ANAK BERUMUR DUA TAHUN DI UPK PUSKESMAS KAMPUNG DALAM KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TIMUR
Get PDFIn 2010 Coverage of infants aged 0-6 months received exclusive breastfeeding in West Kalimantan only 11.93% while the target was 65% (DHO Prov. Kalbar, 2011) and in 2010 the coverage exclusive breastfeeding in Pontianak at 22.82 % (health Prov. Kalbar, 2011). Based on traffic data in infants aged 0-6 months at Kampung Dalam subdistrict health center UPK East Pontianak in 2012, of 705 infants aged 0-6 months babies only 207 (29.36%) were breastfed exclusively. From the data above, shows the low level of breastfeeding by the mother to her baby. This is due to many factors related to the practice of breastfeeding to their children. This study aims to determine the factors related to the practice of breastfeeding until the child is two years old at Kampung Dalam subdistrict health center UPK East Pontianak. This type of research is observational method used is survey with cross sectional approach. The number of samples examined 80 samples with research time 4 to 11 July 2013. The primary data obtained directly from the respondent by interview using questionnaires while the secondary data obtained from authorized personnel at Kampung Dalam subdistrict health center UPK East Pontianak. Data analysis was performed through univariate and bivariate analyzes were accompanied by a significance test with a confidence level of 95%. Processing data using a computer program with Chi-Square test. The result showed that there was a significant association between knowledge and practice of breastfeeding until the child is two years old at Kampung Dalam subdistrict health center UPK East Pontianak. There is no significant relationship between maternal employment, previous breastfeeding experience and condition of the breast at Kampung Dalam subdistrict health center UPK East Pontianak. Local health authorities are advised to provide information / education by using media to more effectively about breastfeeding, especially the practice of breastfeeding until the child is two years old
Toksisitas Akut Ektrak N-Heksan Dan Methanol Rimpang Jeringau Merah Terhadap Kematian Artemia Salina Leach Dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test
Get PDFAbstract: Acorus sp (red sweet flag) is an endemic plant from West Borneo which contains chemical substances such as flavonoids that have bioactivity as antioxidants so it is recommended one to prevent cancer. The study aimed to determine toxicity of n-Hexan extract and methanol red sweet flag rhizomes against Artemia salina Leach with Brine Shrimp Lethality Test method. This study was a type of quasi experimental design, sampling technique obtained by using purposive sampling. According to the study results, it can be seen than methanol extract from red sweet flag rhizomes give impact on the mortality average of Artemia salina Leach : concentration 100 µg/ml (51%), 250 µg/ml (75%), 500 µg/ml (92%), 750 µg/ml (96%) and 1000 µg/ml (99%). In addition, n-Hexan extract of red sweet flag rhizomes in 100 µg/ml (45%), 250 µg/ml (60%), 500 µg/ml (92%), 750 µg/ml (84%) and 1000 µg/ml (96%). It is reported based on probit analysis that LC50 of n-Hexan extract from red sweet flag rhizomes was 128.2921 µg/ml meanwhile methanol extract was 242.7169 µg/ml µg/ ml, thus in conclusion n-Hexan and methanol extract of red sweet flag rhizomes potentially cytotoxic to Artemia salina Leach larvae.Abstrak: Jeringau merah (Acorus sp) merupakan satu jenis tanaman endemik Kalimantan Barat memiliki kandungan kimia diantaranya flavonoidyang mempunyai bioaktivitas sebagai antioksidan sehingga sangat baik untuk pencegahan kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui mengetahui dan menentukan toksisitas ekstrak n-Heksan dan Methanol Rimpang Jeringau MerahterhadapArtemia salinaLeachdengan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui ekstrak Methanol Rimpang Jeringau Merah rerata kematianArtemia salina Leach konsentrasi 100 µg/ml (51%), 250 µg/ ml (75%), 500 µg/ml (92%), 750 µg/ml (96%) dan 1000 µg/ml (99%)pada ekstrak n-Heksan Rimpang Jeringau Merah konsentrasi 100 µg/ml (45%), 250 µg/ml (60%), 500 µg/ml (92%), 750 µg/ml (84%) dan 1000 µg/ml (96%). Dari analisis probit diketahuinilai LC50 ekstrak n-Heksan Rimpang Jeringau Merah yaitu 128.2921 µg/ml dan ekstrak Methanol Rimpang Jeringau Merah yaitu 242.7169 µg/ml µg/ml, maka disimpulkan ekstrak n-Heksan dan Methanol Rimpang Jeringau Merahbersifat sitotoksik terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach
Antioxidant Activity Of Methanol Extract Of Kesum Leaves (Polygonum Minus Huds.) DPPH MethodAktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanol Daun Kesum (Polygonum Minus Huds.) Metode DPPH
No full textAbstract: Kesum Plants (Polygonum minus) is one of the endemic plants in West Borneo containing phenolic compounds, steroids, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and beta-carotene. Phenolic, flavonoids and beta-carotene are antioxidant compounds. Most phenolic and flavonoid groups are polar compounds. Therefore, in this research used methanol solvent as representative of polar solvent. The purpose of this research was to know the difference of antioxidant activity of methanol extract of kesum leaves with vitamin C. The extraction is done by maseration for 3 x 24 hours, where the solvent is changed every 24 hours. The method used to measure antioxidant activity is the DPPH method (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). The samples used in this paper are methanol extract of kesum leaves in 80, 65, 50, 35, and 20 ppm with five replications. The comparator used is vitamin C. The result of the research showed that IC50 of methanol extract was 20,632 ppm and IC50 of vitamin C 6,175 ppm. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that vitamin C and methanol extract of serum leaves have a very strong antioxidant activity.Abstrak: Tanaman Kesum (Polygonum minus) merupakan salah satu tanaman endemik di wilayah Kalimantan Barat yang mengandung senyawa golongan fenolik, steroid, flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, saponin, dan betakaroten. Golongan fenolik, flavonoid dan betakaroten merupakan senyawa antioksidan. Sebagian besar golongan fenolik dan flavonoid merupakan senyawa polar. Maka dari itu, pada penelitian ini digunakan pelarut metanol sebagai perwakilan pelarut polar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak metanol daun kesum terhadap vitamin C. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan dengan cara maserasi selama 3 x 24 jam, dimana pelarutnya diganti setiap 24 jam sekali. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur aktivitas antioksidan adalah metode DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil). Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu ekstrak metanol daun kesum konsentrasi 80, 65, 50, 35, dan 20 ppm dengan pengulangan sebanyak lima kali. Pembanding yang digunakan adalah vitamin C. Hasil penelitian didapatkan IC50 ekstrak metanol daun kesum sebesar 20.632 ppm dan IC50 vitamin C sebesar 6.175 ppm. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa vitamin C dan ekstrak metanol daun kesum memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat
Faktor Sanitasi Lingkungan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian Kabupaten Kubu Raya
No full textAbstrak: Faktor Sanitasi Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional untuk melihat hubungan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian Diare. Jumlah sampel 84 responden diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian. Masing-masing variabel yang diteliti diuji dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan α = 0,05. Variabel bebas berupa air bersih, jamban, pengelolaan sampah dan air limbah.Variabel terikat berupa kejadian Diare. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan sumber air bersih p = 0,014, jamban keluarga p = 0,027 memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian Diare, sementara variable pengelolaan sampah p=0,086 dan pengelolaan air limbah p = 1,000 tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian Diare. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara sumber air bersih dan jamban keluarga dengan kejadian Diare.Abstract: The Factor of Environment Sanitation Related to The Diarrhea Incident at Children Under Five in Work Area of Sungai Durian Public Health Center of Kubu Raya Regency. This research was an observational research with cross-sectional approach to get the point of correlation risk factors influence diarrhea incident. The total samples were 84 respondents in the work area of Sungai Durian Public Health Center. Each variable tested by Chi Square test with α = 0,05. The independent variables were clean water access, latrine, solid waste and waste water management. The dependent variable was diarrhea incident. The result of statistic analysis showed that clean water resource p = 0,014 and latrine p = 0,027 had a correlation with diarrhea incident, while solid waste management p = 0,086 and waste water management p = 1,000 had not correlation with diarrhea incident. The research’s conclusion that there were correlation between clean water resource and latrine with diarrhea incident
Pelaksanaan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) Di Ptpn XIII (Persero) Kecamatan Parindu Kebupaten Sanggau
No full textAbstrak: Pelaksanaan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) di PTPN XIII (PERSERO) Kecamatan Parindu Kabupaten Sanggau. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, yaitu memberikan gambaran secara jelas yang terbatas pada usaha mengungkapkan suatu masalah dan keadaan sebagaimana adanya sehingga hanya berupa penyingkapan suatu fakta yang ditemukan dilapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dari 9 responden yang di wawancarai mengenai pelaksanaan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) di PTPN XIII (PERSERO), menyatakan kebijakan SMK3 PTPN XIII baik dengan persentase sebesar 88,6%, perencanaan SMK3 PTPN XIII baik dengan persentase sebesar 93,3%, implementasi dan operasional SMK3 PTPN XIII baik dengan persentase sebesar 96,2%, monitoring dan evaluasi SMK3 PTPN XIII baik dengan persentase sebesar 88,8% dan tinjauan manajemen SMK3 PTPN XIII baik dengan persentase sebesar 87%. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, PTPN XIII (PERSERO), sudah melaksanakan sistem manajemen K3 dengan baik dengan berjalannya dasar hukum standar SMK3 yaitu, UU No.1 tahun 1970 tentang keselamatan kerja dan peraturan Menteri tenaga kerja No. Per. 05/Men/1996. Abstract: The Implementation of the Management System Occupational Health and safety at PTPN XIII (PERSERO) District Sanggau Subdistrict Parindu. The study design was descriptive, which given a clear picture that is limited to operation reveal a problem and circumstances as in fact only a disclosure of a fact that is found in the field. The results showed that, of the nine respondents were interviewed regarding the implementation of the Health and Safety Mnagement System (SMK3) in PTPN XIII (PERSERO), PTPN XIII SMK3 policy states SMK3 well with the percentage of 88,5%, PTPN XIII SMK3 planning well with the percentage by 93,3% implementation and operational SMK3 well PTPN XIII with the a percentage of 88,8% and a management review SMK3 well PTPN XIII with a percentage of 87%. Conclusions from the study showed that, PTPN XIII (PERSERO), already implemented K3 management system goes well with the atandart legal basis SMK3 namely, Atc 1 of 1970 concerning occupational safety and regulation of the Minister of labor No. Per. 05/Men/1996
Studi Bionomik Vektor Malaria Di Dusun Mampon, Desa Somongari, Kecamatan Kaligesing Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah
No full textAbstrak: Studi Bionomic Nyamuk Vector Malaria di Dusun Mampon, Desa Somongari, Kecamatan Kaligesing Kabupaten Purworejo Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif menggambarkan keadaan bionomik nyamuk vector di lokasi survey. Survei vektor malaria diarahkan pada dua sasaran, yaitu: survei larva dan survei nyamuk dewasa Anopheles sp. Pengambilan sampel larva Anopheles sp menggunakan metoda cidukan (serokan), sedangkan pengambilan sampel nyamuk dewasa menggunakan berbagai metoda. Dari kegiatan penangkapan nyamuk berhasil ditemukan 376 ekor nyamuk, berasal dari Genus Anopheles, Culex dan Armigeres. Komposisi nyamuk yang tertangkap didominasi oleh Genus Culex dan Armigeres. Nyamuk Genus Anopheles ditemukan dalam kepadatan atau kelimpahan nisbi yang sangat rendah yaitu 1%. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah spesies Anopheles ditemukan berjumlah dua spesies, yaitu An. maculatus dan An. vagus. Populasi An. maculatus dan An. vagus ditemukan dalam kepadatan populasi yang sangat rendah (< 1%). Populasi An. maculatus dan An. vagus memiliki ketertarikan pada host manusia (antropofilik). Tipe habitat potensial larva Anopheles sp berupa genangan air di pinggiran sungai kecil dan genangan di pinggiran sungai besar hasil rembesan air dari perbukitan.Abstract: Bionomic Studies of Mosquito Vector Malaria in Mampon Hamlet, Somongari Village, Kaligesing Sub-district, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. This study is descriptive describes the state of bionomic mosquito vector in the survey location. The malaria vector survey was aimed at two targets, namely: survey of larvae and surveys of adult mosquitoes Anopheles sp. The sampling of Anopheles sp larvae was used by the method of curing (drain), while the sampling of adult mosquitoes using various methods. From the mosquitoes fishing activities found 376 mosquitoes, derived from Genus Anopheles, Culex and Armigeres. The composition of captured mosquitoes is dominated by Genus Culex and Armigeres. Anopheles Genus mosquitoes are found in a very low density or relative abundance of 1%. Conclusions from this study are Anopheles species found in two species, namely An. Maculatus and An. Vagus. Population An. Maculatus and An. Vagus is found in very low population density (<1%). Population An. Maculatus and An. Vagus has an interest in the human host (anthropophilic). Potential habitat types of Anopheles sp larvae form puddles on the edge of small rivers and puddles on the banks of large rivers resulting from seepage of water from the hills