E-Jurnal UMNAW (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliya)
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Pengaruh Financial Distress terhadap Auditor Switching
Get PDFThis study aims to examine whether certain financial indicators, previously identified as strong predictors of financial distress, influence auditor switching. The indicators analyzed are return on total assets, net profit on total assets, earnings per share, and cash flow per share. The sample consists of 37 financially distressed companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, identified using the Altman Z"-Score model, comprising a total of 148 observations. Data analysis was conducted through logistic regression. Findings reveal that return on total assets negatively impacts auditor switching, while net profit on total assets shows a positive effect. However, earnings per share and cash flow per share do not significantly influence auditor switching. These results offer valuable insights for financial statement users and stakeholders in forecasting financial distress in firms that change auditors, thereby supporting critical decision-making for these users
PERAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MASAURAT DALAM PENGUATAN SOSIO-EKOLOGI DI KAWASAN PERTAMBANGAN EMAS GUNUNG BOTAK
Get PDFThis research aims to reveal the social and environmental conditions in the Gunung Botak gold mining area, Buru Regency, as well as examining local wisdom as a communication space that can strengthen the socio-ecological awareness of the community in the Gunung Botak gold mining area, Buru Regency. . This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, so that the data source for this research is obtained from a literature review that is relevant to the research problem. The results of this research show that gold mining in the Mount Botak area of Buru Regency causes social and environmental impacts. The social impact is a decline in unity and togetherness in society because people are increasingly individualistic and busy looking for economic income through songs. The impact on the environment is the pollution of rivers and damage to coastal ecosystems due to the disposal of gold mining mercury waste. Furthermore, Masaurat local wisdom is used as a communication space to strengthen the community's socio-ecological awareness. Masaurat plays a role in fostering solidarity and building relationships between humans and other humans and humans and the environment. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the community in Buru Regency, that masaurat contains values that can be used to strengthen socio-ecological awareness. And it is hoped that it can become a reference regarding the role of local wisdom in strengthening the socio-ecological awareness of communities in other areas.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kondisi sosial dan lingkungan di kawasan tambang emas Gunung Botak Kabupaten Buru, serta mengkaji kearifan lokal masaurat sebagai ruang komunikasi yang dapat memperkuat kesadaran sosio-ekologi masyarakat di kawasan tambang emas Gunung Botak Kabupaten Buru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur, sehingga sumber data dari penelitian ini diperoleh dari kajian pustaka yang relevan dengan permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertambangan emas di kawasan Gunung Botak Kabupaten Buru menimbulkan dampak sosial dan lingkungan. Dampak sosialnya adalah menurunnya persatuan dan kebersamaan dalam masyarakat karena semakin individualis dengan sibuk mencari pendapatan ekonomi melalui tembang. Dampak terhadap lingkungan yaitu tercemarnya sungai dan terjadinya kerusakan ekosistem pesisir akibat pembuangan limbah merkuri pertambangan emas. Selanjutnya kearifan lokal masaurat digunakan sebagai ruang komunikasi untuk menguatkan kesadaran sosio-ekologis masyarakat. Masaurat berperan dalam menumbuhkan solidaritas serta membangun hubungan antarmanusia dengan manusia lain dan manusia dengan lingkungan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi masyarakat di Kabupaten Buru, bahwa masaurat mengandung nilai-nilai yang dapat digunakan untuk menguatkan kesadaran sosio-ekologi. Dan diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi terkait peran kearifan lokal dalam menguatkan kesadaran sosio-ekologis masyarakat di daerah lain
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KOMPETENSI PAEDAGOGIK GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI SISWA KELAS XI SMA IT AL-HIJRAH
Get PDFThis research aims to obtain information regarding the role of the use of technology-based learning media (ICT) in developing students' social studies learning at the junior high school level. The method used is a heritage study or literature study approach. This research comes from several journals that are relevant to the topic of discussion within the scope of the use of ICT-based learning media in junior high school social studies learning. Data collection was carried out by searching several scientific articles in digital scientific journals and digital websites. Data analysis was carried out using the content method through the process of selecting several scientific articles and scientific sources that were relevant to the scope of the research, so that relevant data was produced. The research results obtained are the use of ICT-based technology as a learning medium in the social studies learning process in junior high schools and relevant media in junior high school social studies learning so that it can increase motivation, learning outcomes and digital literacy in students, especially in the junior high school environment
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERMAKNA BERBASIS NILAI AL WASHLIYAH DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN BINAAN AL WASHLIYAH
Get PDFThis study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of the Al Washliyah Values-Based Meaningful Learning Model as a pedagogical approach capable of strengthening the quality of education in Al Washliyah's partner schools. The background to this research stems from Al Washliyah's internal need to provide a learning model that not only develops academic competencies but also instills Islamic values, Islamic values, and character in students holistically. Specifically, this study formulates a learning model that integrates Al Washliyah's core values of faith, knowledge, and charity into meaningful learning stages, encompassing the activation of prior knowledge, the construction of new concepts,The research results show that the developed model has a very high level of validity from educational experts and Al Washliyah figures. Implementation of the model has also been proven to improve the quality of the learning process, student motivation, Islamic attitudes and character competencies, and teacher performance in planning and implementing values-based learning.internalization of values, and collaborative reflection within the context of teaching and learning activities.The research method used a research and development (R&D) approach using a modified Borg & Gall model in four stages: needs exploration, model design, expert validation, and limited implementation testing in three Al Washliyah partner schools. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation analysis. Data were then processed qualitatively and quantitatively to assess the model's feasibility and its impact on improving learning quality. The findings of this study confirm that the integration of Al Washliyah values into meaningful learning significantly enhances educational quality, particularly in Al Washliyah-supported institutions focused on developing knowledgeable, moral, and progressive individuals. This model is recommended as a pedagogical reference for Al Washliyah schools more broadly and can be developed for other Islamic educational institutions.
 
Optimizing Digital Marketing to Increase Awareness, Purchase Intention, and Consumer Retention: A Conceptual Study on MSMEs in Timor Leste
Get PDFThe development of digital technology has transformed traditional marketing patterns into digital-based strategies that are more interactive, efficient, and broad-reaching. For Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Timor Leste, the implementation of digital marketing presents a strategic opportunity to increase competitiveness, particularly in building awareness, driving purchase intention, and strengthening consumer retention. This article aims to examine the role of digital marketing optimization in influencing MSME consumer behavior through a review of current literature, relevant theoretical approaches, and primary data collection from MSMEs in Timor Leste. Through in-depth interviews with 15 MSME owners and a survey of 120 MSMEs across Dili, Baucau, and Maliana, this research highlights both the opportunities and challenges in digital marketing adoption. The study reveals the integration of various digital marketing elements, such as social media, content marketing, and e-commerce platforms, which are considered capable of expanding brand exposure, increasing consumer trust, and creating long-term relationships with customers. The primary data findings indicate that while 88% of MSMEs recognize the importance of digital marketing, only 35% actively implement comprehensive digital strategies due to challenges in digital literacy, infrastructure limitations, and resource constraints. Academically, this study contributes to enriching the digital marketing literature in the context of developing countries. Practically, the results of this study are expected to serve as a strategic reference for MSMEs in Timor Leste in optimizing the use of digital technology to expand markets and improve business sustainability.The development of digital technology has transformed traditional marketing patterns into digital-based strategies that are more interactive, efficient, and broad-reaching. For Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Timor Leste, the implementation of digital marketing presents a strategic opportunity to increase competitiveness, particularly in building awareness, driving purchase intention, and strengthening consumer retention. This article aims to examine the role of digital marketing optimization in influencing MSME consumer behavior through a review of current literature, relevant theoretical approaches, and primary data collection from MSMEs in Timor Leste. Through in-depth interviews with 15 MSME owners and a survey of 120 MSMEs across Dili, Baucau, and Maliana, this research highlights both the opportunities and challenges in digital marketing adoption. The study reveals the integration of various digital marketing elements, such as social media, content marketing, and e-commerce platforms, which are considered capable of expanding brand exposure, increasing consumer trust, and creating long-term relationships with customers. The primary data findings indicate that while 88% of MSMEs recognize the importance of digital marketing, only 35% actively implement comprehensive digital strategies due to challenges in digital literacy, infrastructure limitations, and resource constraints. Academically, this study contributes to enriching the digital marketing literature in the context of developing countries. Practically, the results of this study are expected to serve as a strategic reference for MSMEs in Timor Leste in optimizing the use of digital technology to expand markets and improve business sustainability
PENGARUH AKAD QARD TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS NASABAH LKMS BANK WAKAF MIKRO MAWARIDUSSALAM
Get PDFThis study aims to quantitatively examine the nominal influence of Qard contract financing distributed by Sharia Microfinance Institutions (LKMS) of Bank Waqf Micro Mawaridussalam on the productivity of micro business customers. Qardh financing, which has a social principle without interest, is a solution initiated to fight loan shark practices and empower the poor around Islamic boarding schools. The research method uses a causal associative quantitative approach. Data was obtained from 20 active customers through nominal financing documentation and a questionnaire to increase operating profits. Data analysis was carried out by Simple Linear Regression. The results of the study show that Qardh Financing Nominal has a significant and positive effect on Customer Productivity. The determination coefficient (R2) shows that 95.0% of the variation in productivity increase is explained by the Qardh Financing Nominal. Each increase in the loan nominal of IDR 1,000,000 (one million Rupiah) increases the average customer's profit by IDR 260,000. Despite the strong influence, it was found that the average increase in profit is still relatively small, implying constraints on the limited BWM funds, so that a nominal increase in future financing is suggested to have a more transformative economic impac
SIMULAKRA SECOND ACCOUNT INSTAGRAM FOR FKIP UNTIRTA STUDENTS
No full textMahasiswa adalah masyarakat yang mudah terpengaruh oleh budaya popular. Mahasiswa dalam kehidupan kesehariannya tidak terlepas dengan gaya hidup yang diunggah serta terdokumentasikan secara menyeluruh di akun instagram pribadinya. Adapun gaya hidup yang diikuti berdasarkan perkembangan zaman seperti konsumsi dalam mengunjungi café/mall, membeli produk kecantikan/ skincare yang dipengaruhi oleh iklan serta beauty vlogger, serta mode fashion. Sehingga apa yang dibeli dan dilakukan berdasarkan pada tanda, prestise, kemewahan ataupun kepuasan tersendiri yang dirasakan. Dalam meneliti permasahalan yang ada, peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di FKIP Untirta dengan subjek yaitu mahasiswa FKIP Untirta. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Dari penelitian yang telah peneliti lakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mengemas akun instagram pertamanya dengan “aesthetic” dengan harapan individu tersebut akan mendapatkan status sosial dan makna. Hal ini membuat apa yang dikonsumsi juga memiliki kode atau makna tertentu. Sehingga media sosial instagram menjadi tempat simulasi bekerja. Kemudian terdapat fenomena baru dalam bermedia sosial instagram yaitu hadirnya second account. Adapun alasan mahasiswa menggunakan second account yaitu konflik di akun pertama, rasa bosan dan jenuh, tidak ingin merusak ke aesthetic an di akun pertama, sebagai ruang ternyaman untuk orang terdekat, untuk mengetahui hal lain, serta menyimpan arsip kenangan.Students are people who are easily influenced by popular culture. Students in their daily lives are inseparable from the lifestyle that is uploaded and thoroughly documented on their personal Instagram account. The lifestyle that is followed is based on the times, such as consumption in visiting cafes/malls, buying beauty/skincare products that are influenced by advertisements/beauty vloggers, and fashion trends. So that what is bought and done is based on the sign, prestige, luxury or satisfaction that is felt.In examining the existing problems, researchers used qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at FKIP Untirta with subjects namely FKIP Untirta students. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interview and documentation methods. From the research that the researchers have done, the results of the study show that students pack their Instagram account with "aesthetic" in the hope that the individual will get social status and meaning. This makes what is consumed also have a certain code or meaning. So that Instagram social media becomes a place for the simulation to work. Then there is a new phenomenon in Instagram social media, namely the presence of second accounts. The reasons students use the second account are conflicts in the first account, feeling bored and bored, not wanting to spoil the aesthetics of the first account, as the most comfortable space for those closest to them, to find out about other things, and to keep archives of memories
MEMAKSIMALKAN POTENSI SISWA DENGAN METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI SMP NEGERI 4 KISARAN
No full textMenginvestigasi efektivitas metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam memaksimalkan potensi siswa di SMP Negeri 4 Kisaran. Metode PBL telah diadopsi sebagai pendekatan pembelajaran yang memungkinkan siswa terlibat dalam proyek-proyek nyata yang mempromosikan pemecahan masalah, kerja tim, dan penerapan pengetahuan dalam konteks dunia nyata. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan pengumpulan data melalui analisis dokumen atau studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PBL secara signifikan meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran, memperkuat keterampilan pemecahan masalah, dan mendorong kreativitas. Siswa juga menunjukkan peningkatan dalam penguasaan materi dan kemampuan berkomunikasi. Temuan ini mendukung penggunaan PBL sebagai strategi pembelajaran yang efektif untuk memaksimalkan potensi siswa, meningkatkan motivasi belajar, dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk tantangan dunia nyata
PENDEKATAN STUDI KASUS DALAM PENGAJARAN BAHASA ASING– SEBUAH TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
Get PDFThe aim of this article is to provide general theoretical information regarding the case study approach and present a step-by-step overview of the use of case studies by ESP practitioners. The steps for using case study learning include case discussion, solution finding, feedback, and class discussion. The use of case studies produces great benefits for students in improving foreign language skills. However, there are difficulties in its use, namely designing case studies is a time and energy consuming process. The benefits gained from using case studies in ESP teaching depend on the material covered. Topics that are relevant to knowledge of scientific disciplines will be more interesting to students because they are relevant to the field of science they are involved in. During case study learning, students read cases (reading), listen to each other during group work (listening), present arguments/findings/solutions (speaking), can also provide written analysis of a case (writing), and interact with friends. the group and other students (interaction). Case studies can improve language skills in an integrated manner for students which allows simultaneous use of five language skills, so that this learning method can become an option in teaching foreign languages at the tertiary leve
PKM Pengelolaan Manajemen Umkm Medan Outdoor Equipment (MOE) Melalui Peningkatan Kualitas Branding Dan Pengelolaan Keuangan
Get PDFThis PKM is carried out for an MSME, namely Medan Outdoor Equipmet (MOE) which is an MSME that is very creative in the production of car tents used for off road activities and for various other cars. MOE is a business in the field of equipment that is indeed very much in demand by young people, especially those who like camping activities, MOE has been established since 2016 and is always learning to improve its production activities. The aim is to assist production activities carried out by MOE MSMEs and to improve the quality of branding and financial management. The production of car tents that is carried out is really still very manual and is indeed done by yourself. The production of this car tent is carried out in small quantities, because it is done manually and does not have workers. Actually, market demand is very high but manufacturing or productivity is still very low due to limited equipment and human resources that can manage it. Thus, in addition to the needs related to equipment that can help the production of the car tent, branding and financial management are also needed in connection with this Medan Outdoor Equipment MSME . Branding is an effort that can be done in order to improve the quality and capability of the product to be produced and of course good financial management, will be able to improve the quality of a good product as well.
Keywords : Medan Outdoor Equipment, Branding, Financial ManagementPKM ini dilakukan untuk sebuah UMKM yaitu Medan Outdoor Equipmet (MOE) yang merupakan sebuah UMKM yang sangat kreatif dalam kegiatan produksi tenda mobil yang digunakan untuk kegiatan off road dan untuk berbagai mobil lainnya. MOE merupakan sebuah usaha di bidang perlengkapan yang memang sangat banyak diminati oleh anak-anak muda terutama yang suka kegiatan camping, MOE sudah berdiri sejak tahun 2016 dan senantiasa belajar untuk meningkatkan aktivitas produksinya. Tujuannya adalah untuk membantu kegiatan produksi yang dilakukan oleh UMKM MOE dan untuk meningkatkan kualitas branding dan pengelolaan keuangannya. Produksi tenda mobil yang dilakukan benar-benar masih sangat manual dan memang dilakukan sendiri. Produksi tenda mobil ini dilakukan dalam jumlah yang tidak banyak, dikarenakan dilakukan secara manual dan belum memiliki pekerja. Sebenarnya, permintaan pasar sangat tinggi tetapi pembuatan ataupun produktivitas masih sangat rendah dikarenakan keterbatasan peralatan dan sumber daya manusia yang dapat melakukan pengelolaannya. Dengan demikian, selain kebutuhan sehubungan dengan peralatan yang dapat membantu produksi tenda mobil tersebut, juga sangat dibutuhkan branding dan pengelolaan keuangan sehubungan dengan UMKM Medan Outdoor Equipment ini. Branding merupakan sebuah upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas dan kapabilitas produk yang akan dihasilkan serta tentunya pengelolaan keuangan yang baik, akan mampu meningkatkan kualitas sebuah produk yang baik pula