Ejournal Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin
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Dakwah Kultural dalam Animasi Anak: Representasi Islam pada Upin & Ipin dan Nussa
Full text linkChildren’s animation serves as a strategic medium for conveying Islamic values in a subtle and contextual manner. This article aims to analyze the representation of Islam through clothing and cultural practices in two popular animated series, Upin & Ipin and Nussa. This study employs a qualitative method with a content analysis approach, focusing on selected scenes that depict Muslim attire, Islamic cultural practices, and social interactions among characters. The findings reveal that both animations consistently portray Islam as a friendly, inclusive religion that emphasizes social values such as togetherness, mutual cooperation, modesty, and social care. Muslim clothing is not merely presented as a religious symbol but also as a cultural identity embedded in everyday life. Through simple narratives and visuals that resonate with children, Upin & Ipin and Nussa contribute to shaping a moderate and contextual understanding of Islam from an early age
Innovating Halal Assurance in Individual Broiler Chicken Slaughterhouses: A Model for Ethical and Decentralized Meat Processing
Full text linkChicken is the most widely consumed source of animal protein in Indonesia. However, individual broiler chicken slaughter practices often prioritize consumer satisfaction and high consumption over halal compliance and health standards. This study highlights a critical gap in halal assurance, particularly within informal or individual slaughtering systems, which are often overlooked in previous research that focuses on large-scale or mechanized slaughterhouses for cattle. This research aims to develop a business model and standard operating procedure (SOP) for halal assurance management specifically tailored to individual broiler chicken slaughterhouses. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study engages stakeholders including slaughterhouse communities, the Ministry of Religious Affairs, the Animal Husbandry Service, Islamic Higher Education (Halal Study Centers), and Islamic law experts. The findings contribute to the formulation of practical guidelines for ensuring halal, safe, healthy, and high-quality (ASUH) chicken products. Globally, this study addresses the increasing demand for ethical and religiously compliant food systems, offering a model that integrates halal principles into decentralized meat processing. Its implications support consumer protection, supply chain transparency, and the promotion of ethical food practices in both Muslim-majority and international markets concerned with halal certification and food integrity
إدارة الوقف الزراعي لمعهد دار السلام كونتور بعقد الإجارة والمزارعة على تحليل سواوت: The Management of Waqf Fields at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG) Based on Ijarah and Muzara’ah Contract: SWOT Analysis
Full text linkEfforts to manage agricultural waqf lands are the right step towards increasing the productivity of waqf lands. This study aims to determine the management of the agricultural waqf of the Universitas Darussalam Gontor through lease and sharecropping contracts. This is a qualitative field study conducted at the Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia. In collecting data, the researcher used observation, interviews, and documents, which were then analyzed using the SWOT approach. The results of this study show that the agricultural endowment management of the Universitas Darussalam Gontor through lease contracts is located in the areas of Fonoroko, Madiun, Kediri, Nganjuk, and Jember, while its management through sharecropping contracts is located in the Mantingan area. The management of agricultural endowments through lease and sharecropping contracts for the Universitas Darussalam Gontor helps the community's economy and welfare because the price of agricultural endowment leases is lower than other agricultural prices.Efforts to manage waqf land for agricultural land is the right step to make the waqf land more productive. This study aims to determine the management system of waqf fields based on the ijarah contract and muzara'ah contract at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG). This research is a field research with qualitative method by conducting research in PMDG Ponorogo Regency. In collecting data, researchers used triangulation method and analyzed by SWOT. The results of this study indicate that the waqf field owned by PMDG which is managed using the ijarah contract is in the areas of Ponorogo, Madiun, Kediri, Nganjuk, Jember, while the waqf field managed using the muzara'ah contract is in Mantingan. Pondok Modern waqf management model with rent and profit sharing is very helpful in helping the community's economy because the rental price for waqf fields is lower than other fields
Sustainable Consumer Behavior of Halal Cosmetics in Indonesia E-Commerce: A Maslahah-Based Approach
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze whether the consumption of halal cosmetic products has different priority scales based on maslahah orientation and whether subjective attitudes and norms, and technology acceptance affect consumer intentions and behavior based on maslahah elements in the consumption of halal cosmetic products. The research method for this uses a combination research that combines two approaches to research, namely quantitative and qualitative. The number of samples in the quantitative research were 250 respondents. The number of samples in qualitative research is ten respondents. Data was collected by interviewing the respondents. Quantitative data analysis techniques use structural equation models or Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which are processed using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this research show that the conceptual model used in predicting consumer behavior for halal cosmetic products in Indonesia is a model that is built based on a model that integrates the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by adding the maslahah variable as another predictor in improving better predictive ability of consumer intentions and behavior. The consumer behavior of halal cosmetic products in e-commerce in Indonesia in the perspective of maslahah is included in the category of maslahah tahsiniyat or tertiary needs, which are needed by humans so that life becomes more comfortable and more beautiful. This research also addresses global concerns related to ethical consumption, digital trust, and faith-driven market behavior in emerging economies.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah konsumsi produk kosmetik halal mempunyai skala prioritas yang berbeda berdasarkan orientasi maslahah dan apakah sikap dan norma subjektif, serta penerimaan teknologi mempengaruhi niat dan perilaku konsumen berdasarkan unsur maslahah dalam konsumsi produk kosmetik halal. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan penelitian kombinasi yang memadukan dua pendekatan penelitian, yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian kuantitatif sebanyak 250 responden. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian kualitatif adalah sepuluh responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada responden. Teknik analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan model persamaan struktural atau Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) yang diolah menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model konseptual yang digunakan dalam memprediksi perilaku konsumen produk kosmetik halal di Indonesia adalah model yang dibangun berdasarkan model yang mengintegrasikan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) dan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dengan menambahkan variabel masalah sebagai prediktor lain dalam meningkatkan kemampuan prediksi niat dan perilaku konsumen yang lebih baik. Perilaku konsumen produk kosmetik halal pada e-commerce di Indonesia dalam perspektif maslahah termasuk dalam kategori maslahah hajiyat atau kebutuhan sekunder, yang dibutuhkan manusia agar hidup menjadi lebih nyaman dan indah
Apakah Dewan Pengawas Syariah Berkontribusi pada Model Pendeteksian Kecurangan Vousinas?
No full textThis research examines the determinants of financial statement fraud in Islamic banks in Indonesia with multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). Based on data from 56 Islamic banks 2017–2020, this study investigates the influence of stimulus, ability, collusion, opportunity, rationalization, and ego on fraud with the moderating of Sharia Supervisory Boards (SSB). The results show that stimulus, rationalization and ego positively affect the financial statement fraud and capability, collusion and opportunity negatively affect the financial statement fraud. Furthermore, SSB substantially moderates the effect of collusion, opportunity, rationalization, and ego, hence validating its preventive role to curb fraudulent practices. The findings underscore the pivotal role of robust internal controls, ethical leadership, and sound governance in combating fraud in Islamic banking. The need to strengthen the oversight function of the SSB and enhance fraud detection mechanisms in the sector is critical to safeguarding the integrity of Islamic finance. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on integrating Islamic ethical governance into contemporary risk and fraud detection models.Penelitian ini menginvestigasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kecurangan laporan keuangan di bank-bank syariah di Indonesia menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Studi ini menguji dampak stimulus, capability, collusion, opportunity, rationalization, dan ego terhadap kecurangan, dimoderasi oleh keberadaan dewan pengawas syariah. Data dari 56 bank syariah selama periode 2017-2020 dianalisis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa stimulus, rationalization, dan ego berpengaruh positif terhadap kecurangan, sementara capability, collusion, opportunity, dan dewan pengawas syariah memiliki dampak negatif. Efek interaksi antara faktor-faktor tersebut dan dewan pengawas syariah juga diamati. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya manajemen dan pengawasan yang efektif dalam mencegah kecurangan laporan keuangan di bank syariah, mendorong strategi komprehensif termasuk penguatan pengendalian internal dan kebijakan anti-kecurangan yang lebih ketat
Optimalisasi Pemasaran Zakat di Indonesia: Wawasan Strategis dari Tinjauan Literatur yang Sistematis
No full textZakat serves as a vital instrument of Islamic philanthropy that enhances social welfare and fosters sustainable socioeconomic progress. Nevertheless, its vast potential in Indonesia remains underutilized. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of zakat marketing to guide practitioners and policymakers in maximizing zakat contributions. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, the research explores the strategic dimensions influencing zakat marketing effectiveness. The findings reveal four principal dimensions: technological innovation, demographic characteristics, zakat literacy and religiosity, and fundraising with financial security. Organizational strategies encompass digital content inclusiveness, Sharia-based marketing, zakat education, and collection mechanisms, while individual determinants include social media influence, campaign awareness, religiosity, and gender-related financial behavior. The study concludes that integrating digital tools and literacy-based strategies can significantly improve zakat collection and distribution. It also highlights the need for future research to expand global perspectives, adopt diverse methodologies, and examine external socio-economic factors affecting zakat participation.Zakat memainkan peran penting sebagai pilar filantropi Islam, berkontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan sosial dan pembangunan sosial-ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Meskipun memiliki signifikansi keagamaan dan sosial, potensi dana zakat di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya terealisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan komprehensif tentang pemasaran zakat, memberikan panduan berharga bagi para praktisi dan pembuat kebijakan untuk mengoptimalkan kontribusi zakat. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) untuk mengeksplorasi dimensi strategis pemasaran zakat dan mengoptimalkan dampaknya. Studi ini mengidentifikasi empat dimensi utama: Kemajuan Teknologi, Faktor Demografis, Literasi Zakat dan Religiusitas, serta Penggalangan Dana dan Keamanan Finansial. Dari sudut pandang organisasi, perspektif strategisnya mencakup Inklusivitas Konten Digital, Bauran Pemasaran dan Pemasaran Syariah, Literasi dan Metode Pengumpulan Zakat, serta Preferensi Pembayaran Langsung. Pada tingkat individu, faktor-faktor seperti Dampak Media Sosial, Kesadaran Kampanye Zakat, Kesadaran Religiusitas dan Hukum, serta Keamanan Finansial dan Pengaruh Gender memainkan peran penting. Namun, penting untuk mengakui keterbatasan literatur yang ada dan menganjurkan penelitian di masa depan yang membahas penerapan global, menggabungkan beragam metodologi, dan mengeksplorasi dampak faktor eksternal terhadap kontribusi zakat
Reconceptualizing Financial Freedom through Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah fi Ḥifẓ al-Māl as a Framework for Sustainable Economic Development
Full text linkGlobal economic instability and the increasing complexity of personal financial management demand a more ethical, stable, and sustainable approach. In this context, Islamic economic practitioners propose various innovations to revitalize financial freedom based on the principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, particularly Ḥifẓ al-Māl. This study aims to analyze the integration of the Ḥifẓ al-Māl principle into financial planning and management and its contribution to improving the financial Wellbeing of individuals and society. The research employs a qualitative case study design, supported by descriptive analysis. Data were obtained from reputable scientific journals, official reports from international institutions, and in-depth interviews with Islamic economics experts and Islamic finance practitioners. Furthermore, statistical data related to financial stability and Islamic investment behavior were used to strengthen the findings. The results show that the application of Islamic principles, particularly the avoidance of gharar, proportional risk management, and commitment to the public interest, contributes to improving individual financial stability by decreasing the risk of default and increasing the accumulation of productive assets. The integration of Hifdz al-Mal also encourages safer, more inclusive, and long-term investment practices, thereby strengthening public trust in the Islamic financial system. This study concludes that consistent implementation of Maqasid al-Shariah can be an effective strategy for building equitable and sustainable financial freedom. The implications of these findings are relevant for individuals, financial institutions, and policymakers in designing financial instruments and programs that respond to the dynamics of the modern economy.Abstrak
Ketidakstabilan ekonomi global saat ini dan tantangan manajemen keuangan pribadi, membutuhkan kerja keras semua pihak termasuk praktisi ekonomi Islam. Oleh karena itu peneliti menawarkan solusi inovatif untuk merevitalisasi financial freedom basis maqashid al-syariah fi hifdz al-mal. Studi ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi bagaimana integrasi maqashid al-syariah dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaan keuangan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan finansial individu dan masyarakat dengan mengedepankan etika, keadilan, dan keberlanjutan. Prinsip hifdz al-mal tidak hanya melindungi harta saja tetapi juga memperkuat sistem keuangan dengan mengurangi risiko dan meningkatkan stabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan case study dengan data dari berbagai sumber diantaranya: jurnal ilmiah bereputasi, laporan lembaga internasional dan in-depth interview dengan para informan serta para ahli dibidang ekonomi Islam. Dalam analisis ini, peneliti juga mempertimbangkan data statistik untuk mendukung argumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip syariah dalam investasi dan pengelolaan harta mengarah pada kebebasan financial yang lebih inklusif dan adil. Selain itu, pendekatan ini meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem keuangan dan berkontribusi pada pengelolaan sumber daya yang lebih efisien dan berkelanjutan
Gerakan Ekonomi Islam Konservatif-Politik, Wajah Konstruktivisme Kewirausahaan Komunitas Hijrah Indonesia
No full textOne can interpret the hijra community's economic impact in Indonesia as both beneficial and detrimental. The purpose of this paper is to elucidate the typology of the Indonesian Islamic entrepreneurial movement and the hijrah community movement's compromise model for economic rules. Observations at community business locations, interviews with entrepreneurs in 10 communities, documentation in the form of brochures, photos of activities, and information on Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp groups were used in the research, which followed a case study methodology. Three of the 22 informants who were thoroughly questioned were expert informants. The regions of origin of the informants included Java, Sumatra, Bali, NTB, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan. To generate fresh hypotheses, data were examined using theoretical PPIM and Carter and Banker's hijra community typology propositions. The study's findings demonstrate the political conservatism of the hijra community's Islamic economic movement. Specifically, the dominant economic system, the Islamic economic movement, aims to replace conventional or ribawi economics, or is portrayed as such in the dual system notion.Gerakan ekonomi komunitas hijrah di Indonesia dinterpretasikan sebagai gerakan yang menguntungkan sekaligus juga berpotensi menimbulkan kegelisahan di dalam masyarakat. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tipologi gerakan wirausaha Islam Indonesia dan model kompromi gerakan masyarakat hijrah untuk aturan ekonomi. Observasi di lokasi bisnis masyarakat, wawancara dengan kegiatan kewirausahaan di 10 komunitas, dokumentasi dalam bentuk brosur, foto kegiatan, dan informasi di grup Facebook, Instagram, dan WhatsApp semuanya digunakan dalam penelitian, yang mengikuti metodologi studi kasus. Tiga dari 22 informan yang ditanyai secara menyeluruh adalah informan ahli. Daerah asal informan tersebut meliputi Jawa, Sumatera, Bali, NTB, Sulawesi, dan Kalimantan. Untuk menghasilkan hipotesis baru, data diperiksa menggunakan proposisi tipologi komunitas hijrah teoritis PPIM dan Carter Banker. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan konservatisme politik gerakan ekonomi Islam masyarakat hijrah. Secara spesifik, sistem ekonomi dominan yang dikenal dengan gerakan ekonomi Islam bertujuan untuk menggantikan ekonomi konvensional atau ribawi, atau digambarkan secara jujur dalam pengertian sistem ganda
Implementasi Konsep Growth Mindset Guru Mata Pelajaran PAI Terhadap Siswa Kelas XI di SMA Negeri Senduro
Full text linkArtikel ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi konsep growth mindset dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), mengevaluasi hasil penerapannya, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif, melibatkan guru PAI sebagai subjek utama. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi growth mindset melalui tes bertahap, refleksi, pemutaran video motivasi, dan rekapitulasi nilai terbukti efektif mendorong perubahan pola pikir siswa. Peningkatan tampak pada capaian akademik berupa kenaikan nilai dan ketekunan, serta aspek non-akademik seperti motivasi intrinsik dan keberanian berpartisipasi aktif. Faktor pendukung meliputi kecerdasan dan keterlibatan siswa, serta dukungan sarana dan media pembelajaran. Adapun faktor penghambat mencakup rendahnya minat belajar awal, munculnya learned helplessness, kondisi kesehatan, dan keterbatasan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam mengemukakan pendapat. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa efektivitas growth mindset sangat bergantung pada interaksi antara potensi individu dengan kondisi lingkungan belajar. Secara praktis, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berupa model pembelajaran PAI yang lebih progresif dan adaptif, dengan menekankan integrasi nilai-nilai Islam seperti ikhtiar, kesabaran, dan proses belajar berkelanjutan. Sinergi antara teori psikologi modern dan prinsip spiritual Islam menjadikan growth mindset relevan untuk memperkuat karakter religius sekaligus membangun daya lenting peserta didik di era kontemporer
Local Wisdom-Based Digital Comics for Enhancing Critical Thinking on the Water Cycle in Fifth-Grade Elementary School Students
Full text linkThis study was motivated by the need for students and teachers for interesting learning media that can improve students' critical thinking skills. This study aims to determine how the process of developing local wisdom-based digital comic media on water cycle material, determine the feasibility of local wisdom-based digital comics on water cycle material, determine the improvement of critical thinking skills on water cycle material through digital comic media, determine the practicality of local wisdom-based digital comic media on water cycle material. The research method used in this research is the ADDIE type Research and Development research method which consists of five stages, namely, Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The results showed that the development of local wisdom-based digital comics starts from analyzing needs, then developing comics using the Corel Draw x7 and Canva applications by determining the storyline, characters, characters, material and cover on the comic , digital comics were tested for feasibility from media validators of 89% with a very feasible category, obtained a percentage of feasibility from material validators of 78% with a feasible category, and obtained a percentage of feasibility from language validators of 93% with a very feasible category. , then the N-Gain test is analyzed by obtaining the average N-Gain result of 0.78, which means that the N-Gain score is in the high category and the N- Gain Percent shows 78.26, which means it is in the effective category. the response of the fifth grade homeroom teacher having a percentage of 95% and there was an assessment of student responses having a percentage of 83%. it can be concluded that the practicality of digial comics meets the criteria of being very valid or very practical as a learning medium