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Kebijakan penguasa dalam pelestarian Bangunan keagamaan pada masa pemerintahan rakai watukura dyaḥ Balitung (898-910 m.)
Get PDFAbstract, POLICY OF THE AUTHORITIES IN THE PRESERVATION OF RELIGIOUS BUILDINGS DURING THE REIGN OF RAKAI WATUKURA DYAḤ BALITUNG (898-910 AD). This article discusses the policy of the authorities during the reign of King Balitung of Ancient Mataram Kingdom or Mḍang in 898-910 AD. The policy that discusses in this studywasshapes of preservation of religious buildings fromlate 9th century until early 10th century Old Javanese inscriptions. The aim of this case was to provide information on the shape of preservation of religious buildings in the past. The method used in this study was inductive reasoning with descriptive-analytic approach. This method was applied to the inscriptions of the time of King Balitung that containing sīma determination with regard to religious buildings to generate shapes of conservation policy of religious buildings. This study led to the conclusion that the authorities in the form of policies to preserve religious buildings at the time of King Balitung among others the construction, maintenance and gifts for religious buildings. Keywords: preservation, balitung, religious buildings, shape
Tipologi dan makna tinggalan megalitik di pesisir pantai utara kabupaten Jayapura.
Get PDFAbstract, Findings megalithic remains on the northern coastal regency of Jayapura are many and varied forms. The existence of such a symbol of cultural life of Papuans, and very interesting to reveal about the function and meaning contained in it. Findings megalithic remains on the northern coastal regency of Jayapura is in the form of stone seats, menhirs and statues menhir, stone crock, stone tajaho, stone ancestors, stone yenda epiwai and stone permen, stone sukun, stone encloser, habipain stove, and stone somda. These findings are functioning as, seating, media ceremony, proof of ownership of indigenous territories, markings history, deliberation place, place tells a story, symbol ancestors, and historical evidence. The meaning of the megalithic remains are describe the various forms of cultural character of the nation.
Pelestarian Tinggalan Budaya Bawah Air: Pemanfaatan Kapal Karam sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Selam
Get PDFAbstract. Preservation of Underwater Cultural Heritage: Shipwreck as a Diving Attraction. Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world; two thirds of its territory is the sea. One of President Jokowi's missions is that the government will focus more on Indonesian maritime strategic thinking, by implementing the concept of "Global Maritime Fulcrum." The keys to make it happen are embodied in two important pillars of the five-pillar concept, namely maritime culture revitalization and marine resource management. Marine-based sustainable tourism development is to be conducted with a synergy between reinforcing maritime culture and utilizing marine resources. The problem is, on one side, is that the condition of coral reef ecosystem as a diving attraction has deteriorated due to human activities. On the other side, the underwater cultural resources have not been optimally utilized, and are often taken illegally. This research intends to present a general overview about utilization of underwater cultural heritages as diving tourism attraction, using method of literature study. Many references mention that the territorial waters of Indonesia in the past were important international vessel shipping lanes, as evidenced by the number of shipwrecked artifacts discovered by fishermen or stolen by treasure seekers. The availability of underwater cultural resources underwater such as shipwrecks and the declining quality of coral reefs can be utilized as a marine tourism attraction, particularly diving, while we also attempt to preserve marine cultural heritage. Abstrak. Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia. Dua pertiga dari wilayahnya adalah laut. Salah satu misi Presiden Jokowi, Pemerintah Indonesia akan lebih fokus pada pemikiran strategis maritim Indonesia dengan mengimplementasikan konsep Global Maritime Fulcrum (Poros Maritim Dunia). Kunci keberhasilan untuk mewujudkannya telah tertuang dalam dua pilar penting dari konsep lima pilar, yaitu membangun kembali budaya maritim dan mengelola sumber daya kelautan. Pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan berbasis bahari dilakukan dengan sinergi antara memperkuat budaya bahari dan pemanfaatan sumber daya kelautan. Permasalahannya di satu sisi bahwa kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang sebagai atraksi selam semakin memburuk akibat ulah manusia. Pada sisi lain sumber daya tinggalan budaya bawah air belum optimal dimanfaatkan, bahkan seringkali diambil secara ilegal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pemanfaatan warisan budaya bawah air sebagai daya tarik wisata selam. Metode yang digunakan ialah kajian kepustakaan. Wilayah perairan Indonesia pada masa lalu merupakan jalur pelayaran kapal internasional yang penting. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan banyaknya artefak kapal karam ditemukan oleh nelayan atau dicuri oleh pencari harta karun. Ketersediaan sumber daya budaya tinggalan bawah air seperti kapal-kapal karam dan menurunannya kualitas terumbu karang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai daya tarik wisata bahari khususnya selam, sekaligus upaya pelestarian warisan budaya bahari
The Descriptive Analysis of Palaeolithic Stone Tools from Sulawesi, Collected by the Indonesian-Dutch Expedition in 1970
No full textAbstrak. Analisis Deskriptif Alat Batu Palaeolithik dari Sulawesi, Hasil Ekspedisi Indonesia-Belanda pada tahun 1970.Studi ini menganalisis artefak temuan ekspedisi Indonesia-Belanda di tahun 1970 di Marale di hulu dan Beru di hilir Sungai Wallanae; termasuk menguji hipotesis bahwa penghalusan material kasar di hilir terjadi pada artefak kecil. Batu gamping, kersikan, dan rijang merupakan bahan yang dominan. Artefak umumnya mengalami abrasi dan pembundaran dari tingkat moderat hingga kuat. Hampir semua artefak terpatinasi. Teknik ‘crushing’ merupakan tipe dominan dari persiapan bidang dorsal dekat dataran pukul. Dataran pukul umumnya datar dan ujung distal tipis. Himpunan serpih Marale yang umumnya lebih lebar dan panjang dibandingkan himpunan serpih Beru mendukung hipotesis tersebut. Kebanyakan alat serpih merupakan serut samping. Sebagai tambahan, berdasarkan klasifikasi morfologi yang baru diperkenalkan, umumnya batu inti (70%) memiliki platform tunggal, berbentuk pyramidal atau polihedral, walaupun ada yang double platform. Perkiraan pertanggalan van Heekeren dari 200 dan 100 ka agaknya tepat, sebagaimana publikasi van den Bergh yang mempertanggal artefak in situ dari ekskavasi di daerah yang sama di antara 194 dan 118 ka.Abstract.This study analysis lithic artefacts collected by the Indonesian-Dutch expedition to Sulawesi in 1970. In addition, the hypothesis was tested that downstream fining of coarse material results in smaller artefacts. The artefacts were collected by surveying in Marale (upstream) and Beru (downstream) along the Walanae River. Most artefacts were abraded and rounded. Almost all artefacts were patinated. Silificied limestone and chert were the predominant raw materials for making stone tools. Crushing was the predominant type of dorsal face preparation near the striking platform. The dominant platform type was plain and the dominant distal end feather. The width and the maximal length of the flakes of Marale were significantly larger than those of Beru, confirming the above hypothesis. Most flake tools were side scrapers. In addition to the functional standard classification also a new morphological classification was introduced. Most cores (70%) were single platformed, pyramidal or polyhedral, but also double platformed cores were present. Dating of the stone tools between 200 and 100 ka as earlier suggested by van Heekeren might be plausible based on a recently published study by van den Bergh (2016) who dated in situ artefacts excavated in the same region between 194 and 118 ka
