Universitas Prima Indonesia: Open Journal Systems
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The Relationship of Authoritarian Parenting with Social Anxiety in College Students
No full textCollege students are in early adulthood, a developmental stage vulnerable to psychological pressure, including social anxiety. One of the contributing factors to this condition is authoritarian parenting, which is typically characterized by strict control, lack of open communication, and high parental expectations. These traits can negatively affect an individual’s mental health. This study employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional and correlational approach. A total of 75 undergraduate nursing students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results revealed that 65.3% of the respondents experienced authoritarian parenting, and most reported moderate to severe levels of social anxiety. Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between authoritarian parenting and social anxiety among students (p = 0.001). Authoritarian parenting was positively correlated with social anxiety levels. The higher the authoritarian style in parenting, the higher the level of social anxiety experienced by the students. This study highlights the importance of balanced parenting approaches and emotional support to minimize the risk of social anxiety disorders among college students
The Influence of Family Emotional Support on the Quality of Life among the Elderly
No full textThe Central Statistics Agency reported a continued rise in the elderly population in Indonesia, indicating a growing demographic shift toward an aging society. Alongside this trend, a considerable proportion of older adults have been facing various health challenges. Many elderly individuals reported experiencing health problems within a recent period, reflecting a notable level of morbidity among this age group. The Central Statistics Agency of Sukabumi City noted, based on the results of the 2020 census, the elderly population in Sukabumi City amounted to 42,275 people and in Cibeureum sub-district there were 4,518 people and in Cibeureum Hilir Health Center there were 300 elderly people, using quantitative descriptive collegiate with a cross-sectional approach. the results of the static test using the chi-square p> value were 0.002 < 0.05 that the form of attention, assistance, enthusiasm and motivation from the family played a role in improving the quality of life of the elderly. So, it can be concluded that there is a relationship of family emotional support to the quality of life of the elderly in the working area of the Cibeureum Hilir Health Center, Sukabumi City. The researcher assumes that if each respondent receives good family support, their quality of life will be better. Conversely, if the emotional support from the family is lacking, it will negatively affect the elderly's quality of life
The Relationship Between Breast Care and Breast Milk Production Among Postpartum Mothers
No full textThe postpartum period plays a critical role in establishing successful breastfeeding. Adequate breast milk production is essential to meet the nutritional needs of infants, particularly during the first 1,000 Days of Life (HPK), a window that significantly impacts a child's growth and development. Among the various factors that influence lactation, consistent and proper breast care practices by postpartum mothers are believed to support milk production. This study employed an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional approach. A total of 32 postpartum mothers at Klinik Pratama Hugo Hasena were selected through a total sampling technique. Data on breast care practices and breast milk production were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The findings revealed that the majority of mothers (81.3%) performed breast care routinely, and the same proportion (81.3%) reported sufficient breast milk production. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between breast care and breast milk production (p = 0.000). The study concludes that breast care has a significant association with breast milk production among postpartum mothers. These results highlight the importance of educating and empowering mothers on proper breast care techniques as part of postnatal support to promote successful breastfeeding. Healthcare providers are encouraged to enhance postpartum education programs, particularly focusing on the role of breast care in supporting optimal lactation and infant health during the critical early stages of life
Kesadaran Hukum Sebagai Upaya Menguatkan Masyarakat Yang Inklusif Dan Damai Untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
No full textThis study aims to measure the level of legal awareness in society as an effort to strengthen inclusive and peaceful communities to support the achievement of sustainable development goals. The results of the questionnaire involving respondents from various backgrounds showed that 70% of the community had basic knowledge of the law, while 25% felt they did not have adequate access to legal information. Age and education levels influenced the level of legal awareness, with respondents aged 30-45 years and those with higher education showing a better understanding of the law. Law enforcement that was considered uneven was felt by 65% of respondents as a major challenge, while 80% of respondents believed that higher legal awareness could contribute to the achievement of sustainable development. These results indicate an urgent need to improve legal education and socialization, especially for groups who are less exposed to legal information, in order to build a more just, inclusive, and peaceful society
Study of the Principle of Ultra Petitum Partium in Civil Cases
No full textThis study aims to examine the limitations of judges' authority in issuing civil case decisions based on the principle of ultra petitum partium. The main problem in this study is that there are still judges' decisions that exceed the petitum, thus raising questions about the limits of judicial authority and the consistency of the application of the principles of procedural law. The principle of ultra petitum partium is one of the fundamental principles in civil procedural law which emphasizes that judges may not issue decisions beyond the demands of the disputing parties. This principle functions to maintain objectivity, neutrality, and balance in the role of judges in resolving cases. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach and analysis of a number of court decisions directly related to the application of this principle. The results of the study show that the application of this principle is important to prevent abuse of authority by judges. However, in certain conditions such as cases concerning the public interest, public order, or protection of vulnerable parties, judges are allowed to issue decisions exceeding the petitum. Therefore, the application of this principle must be carried out proportionally and contextually in order to create a fair and just trial
The Effect of Capital Structure, Cash Flow, Market Value Added, and Net Profit Margin on Stock Returns of Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2022 Period
No full textFood and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) are companies engaged in the processing and distribution of food and beverage products, whose shares are traded on the Indonesian capital market. This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Structure, Cash Flow, Market Value Added, and Net Profit Margin on Stock Returns of food and beverage companies listed on the IDX for the period 2020–2022. The population of this study includes all food and beverage companies listed on the IDX during the 2020–2022 period, totaling 40 companies. The number of samples used in this study is 23 companies over a period of 3 years, resulting in a total of 69 research samples. The results of the study partially show that Debt to Equity Ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on Stock Returns, Operating Cash Flow has no significant effect on Stock Returns, Market Value Added has a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns, and Net Profit Margin has no significant effect on Stock Returns. Meanwhile, simultaneously, Debt to Equity Ratio, Operating Cash Flow, Market Value Added, and Net Profit Margin have a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns
FAKTOR-FAKTOR FINANSIAL PENENTU MARKET VALUE PERUSAHAAN TRANSPORTASI DAN LOGISTIK
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari variabel profitabilitas, total perputaran aset, ukuran perusahaan, dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2020–2024. Lingkup pengujian ini mencakup perusahaan transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Data dalam pengujian ini bersumber dari laporan keuangan tahunan. Teknik perolehan sampel menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 80 data perusahaan dengan periode lima tahun. Hasil uji menunjukkan profitabilitas mempunyai berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Sementara itu, total perputaran aset dan struktur modal tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlunya manajemen perusahaan untuk fokus pada peningkatan profitabilitas sebagai strategi utama dalam menciptakan nilai bagi pemegang saham. Selain itu, investor disarankan untuk lebih memperhatikan rasio profitabilitas dibandingkan hanya melihat ukuran perusahaan atau efisiensi aset. Penelitian ini memberikan sudut pandang baru terhadap empat variabel keuangan utama selama masa ketidakpastian ekonomi, khususnya pada sektor transportasi dan logistik yang sangat terdampak pandemi. Penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi empiris dalam memperkuat pemahaman bahwa nilai perusahaan lebih ditentukan oleh faktor internal yang mencerminkan kinerja riil, bukan semata-mata ukuran atau struktur modal
Mental Health Characteristics of the Elderly in Tegal City
No full textThe number of elderly people in Indonesia is estimated to increase to 27.08 million in 2020 and will continue to increase to 48.19 million in 2030 and will become 48.19 million in 2040.year2035. Many studies have shown that mental health is the most important factor affecting the lives of the elderly. To find out the factors related to mental health in the elderly in Panggung Village, Tegal Timur District, Tegal City. The instrument used in this study is the WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality Of Life-BREF) quality of life instrument which is a development of the WHOQOL-100 instrument. The analysis used the chi square test with a significance level of 95%. Based on the results of this study, it was found that there was no relationship between gender, education, occupation, socio-economics with mental health in the elderly and there was a relationship between physical and environmental conditions with mental health in the elderly
The Effect of Accreditation on Patient Satisfaction and Performance at a Community Health Center in Jayapura
No full textThe implementation of accreditation in a community health center can have a positive impact with the existence of legal security related to the quality of services provided by the community health center. Therefore, it is important to measure several indicators for assessing the implementation of accreditation such as measuring satisfaction and performance in the community health center. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of satisfaction and performance of the community health center at Community Health Center X, Jayapura City. This type of research is descriptive quantitative conducted in August 2024 with the research location at Community Health Center X in Jayapura City. The research subjects were patients visiting Community Health Center X. The sampling technique used accident sampling with a sample size of 72 respondents. Data analysis was descriptive and presented in the form of a frequency distribution. The results of the study found that the highest level of satisfaction of respondents was in the Satisfied category with an average value of 37.6 (52.2%), while the performance of health services at the Community Health Center was in the Good category. Based on the results of the study, it shows good quality services at Community Health Center X based on indicators of the level of satisfaction of service users and performance. To determine the extent of the contribution of accreditation to service quality, further research is needed.
Kata kunci: Akreditasi, Kepuasan, Kinerja, Puskesmas
The Effect of Rosa Damasecana Aromatherapy on the Level of Anxiety During the First Active Phase of Labor
No full textAnxiety can weaken uterine contractions or reduce maternal pushing power (power), thereby inhibiting labor progress and potentially leading to prolonged labor. Many pregnant women experience anxiety during childbirth. Aromatherapy can help relax the body, improve mood, and refresh the mind. Rose essential oil has been shown to reduce relative sympathetic nerve activity by 40% and decrease plasma adrenaline concentrations. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest with control group. The population and sample included all mothers who gave birth at the Lena Barus Binjai Clinic between October and December 2024, totaling 20 individuals, divided into intervention and control groups. The result of the t-test showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect of Rosa damascena aromatherapy on reducing anxiety levels during the first stage of active labor. The mean ranks for the control and intervention groups were 5.70 and 15.30, respectively, with sum ranks of 57.00 and 153.00