Universitas Prima Indonesia: Open Journal Systems
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The Effect Of Educational Videos On The Level Pregnant Women's Knowledge About Delivery By A Paragon In Kebadu Village
No full textComplications from pregnancy or childbirth cause 287,000 women to die each year, mostly in low-income countries, where many deaths could be prevented by qualified health workers. Video is an educational tool that engages multiple senses and can lead to better outcomes.To assess how educational videos impact the knowledge of expectant mothers regarding childbirth by paraji in Kebadu Village, Balai District, Sanggau Regency. The study employs a pre-experimental design featuring a single-group pretest-posttest setup. The participants in this research were all expectant mothers in trimester 1 to trimester 3 from February - May 2024, namely 37 pregnant women. The sample in this study was 37 pregnant women in trimester 1 to trimester 3. The level of knowledge of expectant mothers prior to receiving education showed a good understanding with 20 individuals (54.1%). The understanding of expectant mothers after receiving education was good knowledge with 34 individuals (91.1%). There is a difference in the level of knowledge of pregnant women before and after being given education about childbirth by Paraji in Kebadu Village (0.000 <α 0.05)
Effectiveness Of Giving Rosella Drink To Reduce Dysminore In Adolescent Girls at Amanah 1 Middle School Medan
No full textThe World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that in 2020, the incidence of dysmenorrhea will be 1,769,425 (90%) women suffering from dysmenorrhea, with 10-16% suffering from severe dysmenorrhea. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of providing rosella drinks in reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at SMP Amanah 1 Medan. The research method was a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population was all teenage girls in grades VII and VIII who experienced dysmenorrhea, totaling 32 people. The sample used a purposive sampling of 15 people. Data were collected through observation sheets and numerical rating scales. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the sample T test. The study's results showed Frequency distribution of the dysmenorrhea pain scale at the time of the pre-test was eight people (53.3%) with a moderate pain scale, while the dysmenorrhea pain scale after giving rosella drink was 11 people (73.3%) with a mild pain scale. The results of the T-Test statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that there is effectiveness of giving rosella drinks in reducing dysmenorrhea in female adolescents at SMP Amanah 1 Medan. It is recommended that health workers be more proactive in providing counseling on dysmenorrhea and women's reproductive health to students the education office adds a curriculum on reproductive health and schools should prepare rest areas for adolescents who experience dysmenorrhea.
Effectiveness giving cookies Effect Of Moringa Oleifera Leaves On Increasing Hemoglobin Levels In Adolescent Girls At Private High School Pab 6 Helvetia Medan
No full textMoringa leaf cookies are a food preparation from moringa leaves which contain many nutrients so that they can provide effectiveness for the hematopoiesis process, and the nutrients needed in the process of forming red blood cells so that they can overcome the decrease in hemoglobin levels in iron deficiency anemia for female adolescents. This study aims to determine the effect of giving moringa leaf cookies (moringa oleifera) on increasing hemoglobin levels in female adolescents at PAB 6 Private High School Helvetia Medan in 2025. The design of this study used a Quasi-Experiment with a one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were 16 female adolescents, the sampling technique in this study was total sampling where the number of samples equal to the number of population which were 16 respondents. Giving moringa leaf cookies were done for 7 consecutive days as many as 4 pieces in one day. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The bivariate analysis used was the paired T-Test. The results of the study showed the average hemoglobin level before the test was (12.2 g/dl) and the result after the test was (12.4 g/dl), with a difference of (0.2 g/dl). Based on the results of the paired sample t-test, a sig value of (0.000) < 0.05 was obtained, so it can be concluded that Ha is accepted. The conclusion in this study, there is an effect of giving moringa leaf cookies on increasing hemoglobin levels in female adolescents at PAB 6 Private High School Helvetia Medan. It is suggested that female adolescents can consume moringa leaf cookies as a non-pharmacological alternative to increase hemoglobin levels
Relationship between Family System Support and Diet Compliance in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
No full textThe diabetes diet is carried out to regulate eating patterns according to the portions determined for DM sufferers. by maintaining the 3Js, namely the number, type, and schedule of the DM diet. The research aims to determine the relationship between Family System Support and Diet Compliance in Diabetes Mellitus Patients. This type of research has a quantitative and descriptive design. The research population was 228 diabetes mellitus patients, and the sample was 39 people, using an accidental sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire, and computerized data processing using SPSS, with univariate and bivariate data analysis. The research results showed that the majority of respondents in the Family Support System group were 39 people lacking (56.5%) and respondents in the non-compliant group were 44 people (63.8%). The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between family support system and dietary compliance in diabetes mellitus patients with p.value = 0.015 < 0.05. It is hoped that the health center will provide education and information to DM patients by making leaflets and posters about DM, especially DM treatment to control blood glucose levels and prevent complications and always socialize something new to treat DM by continuing to update knowledge about DM in particular
The Effect of Range of Motion (ROM) Exercises on the Occurrence of Neuropathy and Angiopathy
No full textAnkle ROM training involves two movements: dorsiflexion and plantarflexion, which enhances calf muscle strength and pumping, facilitating venous return and reducing oxygen and nutrient diffusion, thus promoting overall health. This study provides active lower ROM intervention to diabetes mellitus patients twice a day for 6 consecutive days simultaneously. This type of research uses quasi-experimental research using two groups pretest-posttest, namely an experimental design where there are control and intervention groups. The samples in this study were 35, of which 17 samples were for the intervention group and 18 samples were for the control group. The research found that ankle ROM exercises significantly improved the DNE score and ABI value in both the intervention and control groups, with a statistical test result of p = 0.000 in the DNE score. It can be believed that there is a significant difference between the DNE scores of the intervention group, and the control group after doing ankle ROM exercises (p = 0.000), then H0 was rejected or there was an effect of ROM exercises on reducing the risk of neuropathy. Meanwhile, the ABI value showed a statistical test result of p = 0.002 and it can be believed that there is a significant difference between the ABI values of the intervention group and the control group after ankle ROM exercises (p = 0.002), so H0 is rejected or there is an effect of ROM exercises on reducing the risk of Angiopathy
Nursing Care for Avascular Necrosis Patients After Total Hip Replacement Surgery: Case Report
No full textAvascular Necrosis (ANV) is a pathological condition caused by impaired blood supply to the subchondral femur bone, causing necrosis and deformity of bone tissue. This condition causes severe pain, joint stiffness, and impaired physical mobility. Chronic avascular necrosis requires surgery to stabilize physical function. Total Hip Replacement surgery is one of the surgical options to relieve pain and restore joint function in patients with avascular necrosis. Nursing care for ANV patients is very important in managing pain, preventing complications, and promoting recovery. Through comprehensive nursing care, nurses have a significant impact on the physical and emotional health of patients, helping them live healthier and more functional lives. This article aims to implement nursing care for avascular necrosis patients undergoing surgery at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan. This study is a case report of a 63-year-old patient who had suffered from avascular necrosis for 10 years and underwent Total Hip Replacement surgery. Assessment data were collected through physical examination and supplemented with laboratory and radiology results. The postoperative diagnoses that are the priority in this patient are acute pain, impaired physical mobility, impaired skin integrity, and self-care deficit. Nurses focus on the criteria for treatment outcomes in reducing pain levels, increasing joint range of motion and physical mobility, improving skin integrity, and improving self-care. The intervention results are pain control that allows earlier mobilization and can be a reference for professional nurses in improving the quality of service, especially for avascular necrosis patients undergoing Total Hip Replacement (THR) surgery
The Effect of Siamese Oranges on Distress, Pulse, Blood Pressure
No full textDistress is one of the daily psychological complaints of modern society that cannot be avoided. Distress can attack students who are in the learning process, especially first-year students. The level of distress in first-year students is relatively high due to adjustment to the new environment, lack of adaptability and many demands that must be done such as completing assignments. High distress can be reduced by giving aromatherapy. One of them is aromatherapy produced by Siamese oranges. Siamese oranges have many benefits, one of which is obtained from their skin which can emit aromatherapy that can provide a sense of calm and relieve anxiety. The aim was to determine the effect of siamese oranges on distress, pulse, blood pressure in Level 1 Nursing Students of Health Polytechnic of Pangkal Pinang. The research design used was a quasi-experimental one group pretest and posttest. The sample was 74 people with a total sampling technique. The variables were Distress with the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, Pulse and BP. This study showed that before the intervention the average distress was 3.5, pulse 81.43 times/minute, SBP 109 mmHg, DBP 75.47 mmHg and after the intervention the average distress was 2.16, pulse 83.07, SBP 106.49 mmHg, and DBP 73.38 mmHg and there was an effect of tangerine on distress (0.000), pulse (0,043), and BP (0,000) in Level 1 students of the Ministry of Health Polytechnic of Pangkal Pinang. Tangerine produces aromatherapy that can affect the reduction of distress, pulse and blood pressure
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Kota Sabang Tahun 2025
No full textThe problem of babies with LBW is very important to pay attention to because it is closely related to the survival of the baby later. LBW is a factor that contributes to infant mortality, especially during the perinatal period, babies with LBW are 20 times more at risk of death when compared to babies born with normal weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with low birth weight (LBW) at the Sabang City Hospital in 2022-2024. The type of analytical research with a retrospective approach with a Total Sampling sampling technique with a sample size of 74 babies with LBW recorded in the Sabang City Hospital register book in 2022-2024. The time of this study was conducted on May 27-29, 2025 with univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The results of the study showed that out of 74 respondents, most of them experienced LBW as many as 49 respondents (66.2%), non-risk age as many as 38 respondents (51.4%), gestational age in the preterm category as many as 40 respondents (54.1%), not anemic as many as 44 respondents (59.5%) and most of them had good nutrition as many as 47 respondents (63.5%), with the results of statistical tests for age p = 0.002, gestational age p = 0.001, anemia p = 0.007 and nutritional status p = 0.025. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between maternal age, gestational age, anemia and nutritional status with LBW. It is expected for the research site to improve health services, especially the care of babies born with LBW, so that complications do not occu
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Peunaron Kabupaten Aceh Timur
No full textAccording to WHO, exclusive breast milk is the best method of feeding babies, from newborn to 6 months of age without being given any other additional food. The practice of giving exclusive breast milk is influenced by several factors, including the mother's age, mother's occupation, mother's knowledge, family support, support from health workers and the IMD process. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the provision of exclusive breast milk on the growth of babies in the Peunaron Community Health Center working area. This type of research is quantitative research using an analytical survey with a case control approach. The sampling technique is using a total sampling technique. The results of the research showed that there was no influence between the factors of age, employment and support from health workers and the provision of exclusive breast milk on the growth of babies in the Peunaron Health Center working area. Furthermore, for the factors of knowledge, family support and the IMD process, the results showed that there was an influence between the factors of knowledge, family support and the IMD process with the provision of exclusive breast milk on the growth of babies in the Peunaron Health Center working area. Furthermore, based on the results of the binary logistic regression test, it was found that the factor that had the most influence on giving exclusive breast milk to the growth of babies in the Peunaron Community Health Center working area was family support
Gambaran Asupan Cairan Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis di Ruang Hemodialisa RSU Royal Prima Medan
No full textChronic kidney failure is one of the diseases that continues to increase in the percentage and number of cases every year (Suparmo, 2021). One of the functions of the kidneys is to remove waste and toxins through the urine and maintain the balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body, therefore if kidney function is disturbed and damage occurs, fluids, electrolytes, waste and metabolic toxins will accumulate in the body. The fluid that should be excreted through urine is actually retained, so that the body experiences swelling or edema (DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office, 2022). GGK patients who have undergone hemodialysis must pay attention to limiting fluid intake so that edema does not occur. Therefore, the researcher is interested in researching the level of compliance in restricting fluid intake in GGK patients at Royal Prima Medan Hospital with a descriptive research method using a questionnaire, and the number of samples used is 30 patients with the results of the analysis of fluid intake restriction compliance of chronic kidney failure clients undergoing HD found that the majority of patients do not comply with fluid intake restrictions. namely 20 patients with a percentage of 70%