Universitas Prima Indonesia: Open Journal Systems
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Analysis Of The Effect Of Rising Costs And Falling Prices On The Financial Viability Di Perkebunan Kelapa Of Oil Palm Plantations Ptpn Iv, Kebun Melati, Kecamatan Pegajahan And Perbaungan Districts, Serdang Bedagai
No full textThis research discusses the Sensitivity Analysis of the Effect of Cost Increases and Price Decreases on Financial Feasibility in Oil Palm Plantation. Financial Feasibility is a tool used to analyze a business/project to determine whether or not a company is feasible in running its business, by examining the potential profits obtained from an investment/business. This research was conducted at PTPN IV oil palm plantation, Melati Plantation, Pegajahan and Perbaungan Districts, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province. The research was conducted in June 2024, and the determination of the location was carried out intentionally (purposive) with the consideration that this area is one of the areas that have many oil palm plantations. In this study, researchers used two data, namely primary data and secondary data, where primary data was obtained through a direct interview process by asking questions that had been made, and then the relevant Plantation would provide a verbal response or written response represented by the Plantation Manager, This research uses a type of Quantitative research, which analyzes data by calculating data (in the form of numbers) obtained as it is (Real Price). This research uses a financial feasibility analysis method consisting of npv, net b/c, irr, and pbp. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the financial feasibility during the economic period of Oil Palm obtained, namely, NPV of Rp. 153,626,694,000, - Net B / C of 2.64, IRR of 21.03%, and Payback Period of 4 years 5 months. Sensitivity Analysis to 10% Price Decrease obtained Net Benefit Ratio (B/C) of 2,18 Net B/C>1, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 15,04% and Payback Period (PP) of 5 years 1 month. Sensitivity Analysis to 10% Cost Increase obtained Net Benefit Ratio (B/C) of 2,45 Net B/C>1, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 18,27% and Payback Period (PP) of 4 years 8 months
Analisis ANALYSIS OF THE SIMARJARUNJUNG AREA'S POTENTIAL FOR INCREASING MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSME) INCOME
No full textAnalysis of the Potential of the Simarjarunjung Region for Increasing MSME Income. The research was conducted in February-March 2025 in Simarajarunjung Nagori Parik Sabungan, Dolok Pardamean District, Simalungun Regency. There were 30 respondents in this study, consisting of 15 visitors and 15 MSME entrepreneurs in Simarjarunjung. The objectives of the study were (1) to identify the potential of the Simarjarunjung area that can be developed to increase MSME income, (2) to address the challenges faced by MSME in Simarjarunjung in developing their businesses, and (3) to formulate appropriate strategies for developing MSME in Simarjarunjung to increase community income. The research method used was qualitative research, with data collection employing both primary and secondary data. Data analysis methods include validity and reliability tests to answer hypothesis 1 and SWOT analysis to answer hypotheses 2 and 3. The research results show that the validity tests for attraction, accessibility, and accommodation concluded that all calculated r values were greater than the table r values, thus deemed valid. However, in the validity test for ancillary factors, there were 4 statements, where 3 statements had r calculated > r table, thus deemed valid, while 1 statement had r calculated < r table, thus deemed invalid. The reliability test showed that the alpha value of all variables was greater than the reference value of >0.60, thus concluding that all statements were reliable. The research results using SWOT analysis showed that based on IFE and EFE calculations, the total scores were 1.13 and 1.01, respectively. Furthermore, in the SWOT diagram, it was in quadrant 1, where the Simarjarunjung area had greater strengths and opportunities than weaknesses and threats. The conclusion of this study is that SMEs in Simarjarunjung have regional potential that can be leveraged to increase MSME income in Simarjarunjung, such as natural beauty, strategic location, attractive photo spots, and major festivals. However, they also have weaknesses and limitations, such as limited capital, similar attractions, inadequate public transportation access to the Simarjarunjung region, insufficient MSME promotion, and the SWOT matrix to determine MSME strategies in Simarjarunjung
The Influence of Work-Life Balance on Happiness at Work Among Nurses
No full textNurses are an important profession in the demanding medical workforce, making them vulnerable to work pressure, high emotional involvement, and excessive empathy. This pressure can lead to unhappiness at work and the desire to resign. This study aims to examine the effect of work-life balance on happiness at work in nurses. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a positive influence of work-life balance on happiness at work in nurses. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Work-life balance Scale and the SHAW Scale (The Shortened Version of HAW). The number of samples used was 143 nurses working in the DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, and Banten regions aged over 21 years. With the criteria for length of service for 1 year. The sampling technique used incidental sampling. The data analysis technique was carried out by simple regression with the help of the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of 27.5% while the remaining 72.5% is influenced by other variables outside the study, which means that the high work-life balance in nurses is positively correlated with the level of happiness at work in nurses, and vice versa
The Effectiveness of Therapeutic Approaches for Narcissistic Personality Disorder in Adolescents
No full textThis study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various therapeutic methods in overcoming Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) based on study results from Indonesian scientific journals in the last five years. The method used was a literature review of five selected articles that discussed therapeutic interventions such as Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), self-control techniques, and the Gestalt approach. The review showed that all three approaches are effective in reducing narcissistic symptoms, especially in adolescents and young adults. REBT and self-control techniques proved capable of changing dysfunctional thought patterns, while group counseling with the Gestalt approach contributed to increasing self-awareness and personal responsibility. Although the findings are promising, there are limitations such as methodological variations and the age range of the subjects that pose challenges in applying the results generally. This study contributes to the development of counseling practices in Indonesia and encourages further research with more diverse designs and populations
Literature Review: Emotional Regulation and Toxic Relationships in Late Adolescents
No full textThe phenomenon of toxic relationships has recently come under public scrutiny due to its widespread prevalence. This issue typically focuses on middle and late adulthood or parenting. This study examines the importance of emotional regulation and toxic relationships in late adolescence through a literature review. A literature review examines theories through the depth and breadth of previous research, including reviews of published journals and books. In general, it was found that the phenomenon of toxic relationships has pervaded late adolescence, and its relationship with emotional regulation is significantly negative. This means that if an individual has good or high emotional regulation, a toxic relationship will not occur. Conversely, if their emotional regulation is poor or low, a toxic relationship will occur
Gratitude as a Contributing Factor to Mental Health in Addolescents
No full textThis integrative review synthesizes findings from ten empirical studies published between 2015 and 2025 that examine the role of gratitude as a protective factor for adolescents’ mental health. Using thematic analysis supported by a structured coding manual and thematic mapping, the review identifies consistent evidence that gratitude reduces stress, anxiety, and depression while enhancing life satisfaction, resilience, and psychological well-being. These cross-cultural findings extend the Broaden-and-Build Theory within collectivist contexts and highlight gratitude as an adaptive emotional resource that strengthens social connectedness and positive psychological functioning. Practically, gratitude-based interventions such as gratitude journaling and structured reflective practices offer a simple, low-cost, and effective preventive strategy to support youth mental health within educational settings
The Role of Guidance Counselors in Supporting the Emotional Well-being of Children with Special Needs at SKH Negeri 2 Lebak
No full textThis study aims todescribe the role of guidance counselors in supporting the emotional well-being of childrenwith special needs at SKHN 2 Lebak. This study uses qualitative research with a case study approach, with the research subjects being guidance counselors represented by special assistant teachers or homeroom teachers. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing.The researcher used triangulation of sources to obtain data validity. Based on the study, it can be concluded that the role of guidance counselors in supporting the emotional well-being of children with special needs at SKHN 2 Lebak includes several important functions, namely as a source of information, a source of guidance, a source of support, and a source of guidance.The researcher used triangulation of sources to obtain data validity. Based on the study, it can be concluded that the role of guidance counselors in supporting the emotional well-being of children with special needs at SKHN 2 Lebak includes several important functions, namely as a source of information, a source of guidance, a source of support, and a source of guidance.The researcher used triangulation of sources to obtaindata validity. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the role of guidance counselorsin supporting the emotional well-being of children with special needs at SKHN 2Lebak includes several important functions, namely as communicators, facilitators,motivators, and advisors who help children manage their emotions and fostergood social relationships. In addition, guidance counselors also collaborate with homeroom teachers and parents to create an environment that supports the emotional developmentof children with special needs. The strategies implemented includestructured guidance and the use of appropriate techniques to helpchildren manage their emotions and improve their overall psychosocial well-being
Analisis Human Error Pada Pekerja Jalur 1 Produksi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Human Error Assesment And Reduction Technique (HEART)
No full textHuman error (kesalahan manusia) sering menjadi penyebab utama kecelakaan kerja, yang dipicu oleh faktor manusia, mesin, dan lingkungan. Analisis human error dapat mengurangi risiko kecelakaan di PT KONSTRUKSI, perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri dan konstruksi. Pada tahun 2023, tercatat 5% dari 8 pekerja di jalur 1 mengalami kecelakaan seperti tangan tergores mesin. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pada Proses Welded Beam, task 1.1 "menyiapkan dan menggunakan APD" memiliki nilai HEP tertinggi sebesar 0,594 akibat kemungkinan tidak menggunakan APD, dengan upaya pengendalian berupa sosialisasi standar APD. Sedangkan pada Proses Cutting Plat, task 1.2 "memastikan mesin bersih dan tidak dalam perbaikan" memiliki nilai HEP tertinggi sebesar 0,962 karena pekerja mengabaikan mesin saat maintenance, dengan pengendalian melalui pemeriksaan rutin dan penyediaan APAR di lokasi strategis
EXAMINING THE MEANING OF GEN ALPHA SLANG: A PRAGMATIC REVIEW OF SOCIAL MEDIA DISCOURSE
No full textThe use of Gen Alpha slang on social media is feared to have an impact on formal contexts. As a result, previous generations may not understand the meaning of these slang expressions. As a consequence, the use of good and correct Indonesian language in formal contexts may be neglected. This research aims to analyze the meaning and purpose behind the use of Gen Alpha slang words on social media, and to increase the understanding of the meaning of Gen Alpha slang in social media interaction and communication. The research data was collected from social media platforms such as Instagram, X, and TikTok. The method used is content analysis with a qualitative approach. The research object is Gen Alpha slang words, while the subject is social media users who use these slang words in comments or posts. Of the 15 purposes of using slang that has been identified, 6 dominant purposes were found in this research, with sarcasm being the most common purpose. The use of slang out of context can be a source of miscommunication and misperception among users
Teaching Transformation of Vocational School Teachers at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Andong under the Merdeka Curriculum: perubahan
No full textSumianto, Freedom of teaching and changes in how teachers teach at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Andong, Boyolali: Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Ahmad Dahlan University, 2024. This research aims to 1) Analyze learning models, 2) analyze changes in teacher teaching at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Andong, and 3) analyze what factors influence changes in teacher teaching. The method used in writing this thesis is qualitative with a case study approach; data collection is collected through observation, interviews, notes, and document analysis. The participants involved teachers, the head of the curriculum, and the principal of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Andong Boyolali. The results of this study show that teachers must develop learning in the classroom to produce high student interest in learning by: 1) Learning model. Project-Based Learning, Problem-Based Learning, Cooperative Learning, and Blended Learning. 2) The theme of teacher teaching change, creative and innovative learning, fun learning (technology-based learning, differentiated learning, discussion, e-educational learning. Learner-centered learning (student needs and interests, active learning, presentations, learning that prioritizes student needs). 3) Factors of change in teacher teaching, Teacher interest in change (Teacher enthusiasm, pride in change, teacher commitment, improving learning quality), Characteristics of the teacher.