Universitas Prima Indonesia: Open Journal Systems
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Hubungan Menyendawakan Selesai Menyusui dengan Kejadian Gumoh Pada Bayu Uisa 0-3 Bulan di RSIA Pemerintah Aceh Tahun 2025
No full textProblems in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding are delayed initiation, not implementing exclusive breastfeeding and early discontinuation of breast milk consumption less than 6 months so that this causes the growth and development of infants is not optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding. The type of research used was quantitative using an analytic observational design research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies 0-6 months totaling 105 people. The subject retrieval technique used purposive sampling of 83 people. The data collection method used was to use a questionnaire that was prepared to measure variables. The variables measured were age, education, occupation, knowledge, values/cultural customs, family support and health worker support. The research data analysis was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results explained that there was a relationship between age (p=0.012), education (P=0.006), occupation (P=0.008), knowledge (P=0.015), cultural values/customs (P=0.009), family support (P=0.006) and health worker support (P=0.022) with exclusive breastfeeding. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between age, education, occupation, knowledge, cultural values/customs, family support and health worker support with exclusive breastfeeding
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Timbang Berat Badan Anak Dengan Kepatuhan Mengunjungi Posyandu Balita di Gampong Blang Kota Langsa Tahun 2025
No full textMonitoring toddler growth through regular weight measurements is an essential effort to prevent stunting and malnutrition. However, low attendance rates at Posyandu remain a challenge in several regions, including Gampong Blang, Langsa City 2025. This study aims to examine the relationship between mothers' knowledge of child weight monitoring and their compliance in visiting the Posyandu for toddlers. This research used a quantitative method with a cross- sectional design. The population consisted of all mothers with children aged 0–59 months in Gampong Blang. A total of 24 respondents were selected using a total sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that most mothers had moderate knowledge (45.8%) and a high level of compliance (75.0%) in visiting the Posyandu. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge of weight monitoring and their compliance in attending the Posyandu for toddlers (p-value = 0.006). In conclusion, the better the mother's knowledge regarding the importance of child weight monitoring, the more likely she is to comply with regular Posyandu visits. Continuous education is recommended to increase mothers’ awareness of monitoring child growth through routine health services
Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di RSUD Sultan Iskandar Muda
No full textFamily Planning (FP) is one of the most effective ways to improve family resilience, health, and safety of mothers, children and women. FP services include providing information, education and ways for families to plan when to have children, how many children, how many years apart in age between children, and when to stop having children. Contraceptive pills are highly effective if used regularly and the level of knowledge about pills The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the knowledge and attitudes of KB Acceptor mothers towards the use of contraceptive pills. The type of research used was descriptive, which aims to explain or describe the research problem. The sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling. The estimated large sample was 25 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The study was conducted by giving questionnaires to acceptors who visited in 2025. The analysis test used is descriptive. Data analysis using univariate analysis for frequency distribution. Results of the study: Showing that out of 25 respondents of contraceptive pill acceptors, most of the attitudes strongly agree 44.0%, most agree with a percentage of 48.0%, and most of the knowledge is good with a percentage of 68.0%. Conclusion: That the description of knowledge and attitudes towards the use of contraceptive pills means that the higher the level of knowledge, the level of attitude to use contraceptive pills is also better. Therefore, health workers should provide full education for contraceptive pill acceptors about the importance of information on the use of contraceptive pills and how to use them correctly and increase the role of health workers in facilitating and motivating contraceptive pill acceptors
Hubungan Partus Lama dengan Kejadian Asfiksia pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RSUD Zainal Abidin Banda Aceh
No full textBackground: Prolonged labor is one of the intrapartum risk factors for asphyxia in newborns. The longer the labor, the more oxygen transport from the mother to the fetus is disrupted. The higher the fetal morbidity and mortality and the more frequent asphyxia due to prolonged labor itself. Research Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Prolonged Labor and the Incidence of Asphyxia in Newborns at Zainal Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh in 2025. Research Method: This type of research is an analytical study with a case control approach, with a population of 324 babies and a sample of 89 babies taken using random sampling techniques. Research Results: From the results of the study conducted by the author, it was found that 89 babies had asphyxia (<7), 59 babies were born with prolonged labor, and the results of the chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between prolonged labor and the incidence of asphyxia in newborns (p = 0.001, OR = 2.625). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between prolonged labor and the incidence of asphyxia in newborns at Zainal Abidin Band Aceh Regional Hospital in 2025
The effect of physical exercise on blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
No full textDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. This study aimed to analyze the effect of physical exercise on blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 DM at the Medan Johor Public Health Center. This analytical observational study utilized a case-control design and involved 34 respondents, divided into a case group (with uncontrolled blood glucose levels) and a control group (with controlled blood glucose levels). Data on physical activity, including frequency, duration, and intensity of exercise, were obtained through interviews using the GPAQ questionnaire, while blood glucose level data were sourced from medical records. The results showed a significant relationship between physical activity (p=0.028), frequency of physical exercise (p=0.006), duration of physical exercise (p=0.015), and intensity of physical exercise (p=0.034) with blood glucose levels. Physical exercise performed at least three times a week, for a minimum duration of 30 minutes per session, and at an appropriate intensity proved effective in controlling blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 DM. This study emphasizes the importance of incorporating physical exercise into the management plan for Type 2 DM
Rare manifestation of orbital hematoma in hemophilia B: A case report
No full textIntroduction: Severe Hemophilia B is a blood coagulation disorder with the most common clinical manifestation is bleeding manifestation in major joint. In this article, we present a case of 5-year-old boy with severe hemophilia B, whose clinical bleeding manifestation was rarely reported, located in unilateral orbital hematoma. By reporting this case of hemophilia B with rare clinical manifestations, we aim to increase the awareness so as to accelerate the diagnosis and management of hemophilia B. Case Presentation: A 5-year-old boy came to the emergency ward with complaints of a swollen and bluish right eye socket since a week prior to admission. Patient also experienced other symptoms such as frequent joint pain, prolonged bleeding after injury, and bruises (hematoma) on the trunk, elbows, and knees. The coagulation tests showed a prolonged APTT with normal PT and INR. Due to resource-limited setting, sample referral was needed to perform factor VIII and IX examination, and FFP transfusion was given to the patients during the admission. Factor VIII and IX results were available after patient had been discharged, with a low-level activity of factor IX (<1%). Patient was diagnosed as severe hemophilia B, and was referred to tertiary health-care facility from outpatient department for comprehensive management. Conclusion: Despite of the most common location of bleeding manifestation in Hemophilia B, other bleeding manifestation such as orbital hematoma should also be considered as Hemophilia B manifestation. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment will give a better prognosis for patient with hemophilia
The impact of work commitment and motivation on the performance of nurses at Muyang Kute Hospital, Bener Meriah Regency
No full textThis study investigates the influence of work commitment and motivation on nurse performance at Muyang Kute Regional General Hospital, Bener Meriah Regency, Indonesia, using an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. A total sampling of 49 nurses from inpatient wards participated in the study. Data were collected via questionnaires measuring work commitment (Guttman scale), work motivation (Guttman scale), and nurse performance (Likert scale). Bivariate analysis using Fisher’s Exact Test revealed a significant association between both work commitment and nurse performance (p = 0.000) and work motivation and nurse performance (p = 0.003). Nurses with high commitment demonstrated significantly higher performance, with 81.8% exhibiting high performance compared to 25.9% of nurses with low commitment. Similarly, nurses with high work motivation showed significantly higher performance, with 70.4% categorized as high performers compared to 27.3% of those with low motivation. These findings highlight the critical role of work commitment and motivation in enhancing nurse performance, suggesting that interventions aimed at improving these factors could lead to significant improvements in healthcare delivery at Muyang Kute Hospital. The study underscores the importance of addressing factors that influence nurse commitment and motivation to optimize patient outcomes and organizational success
The determinants of administrative staff performance at Muyang Kute Regional General Hospital
No full textThis study investigates the factors influencing the performance of administrative staff at Muyang Kute Regional General Hospital, a government-owned healthcare facility in Bener Meriah, Indonesia. Utilizing an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 89 permanent administrative staff members through questionnaires and hospital documents. Bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test, revealed a significant relationship between incentive provision and employee performance (p<0.001), with adequate incentives correlating with good performance. Similarly, effective employee development significantly impacted performance (p<0.001), with effective development programs leading to better performance. However, work facility provision did not significantly influence performance (p=0.475). The findings highlight the critical role of incentives and employee development in enhancing administrative staff performance, suggesting that targeted interventions in these areas could improve service quality and patient satisfaction
The association between snacking habits and the incidence of diarrhoea among school-aged children at SD Negeri 060834 Medan Petisah
No full textBackground: Diarrhoea remains a significant health concern among school-aged children, with snacking habits playing a potential role in its occurrence. Aim: This study aimed to examine the relationship between snacking habits (frequency, type, and consumption practices) and the incidence of diarrhoea among primary school students at SDN 060834 Medan Petisah. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 56 students in grades IV–VI. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing snacking habits and diarrhoea incidence. Statistical analysis employed chi-square tests to determine associations. Results: The majority of respondents (60.7%) reported frequent snacking, with 58.9% exhibiting healthy snacking practices. No significant association was found between the frequency (p=0.549) or type (p=0.122) of snacks consumed and diarrhoea. However, unhealthy snacking practices showed a significant association with diarrhoea incidence (p=0.001), with 64.3% of students engaging in unhealthy practices experiencing diarrhoea. Conclusion: Unhealthy snacking practices significantly increase the risk of diarrhoea among schoolchildren. Interventions promoting hygienic and nutritious snacking habits are essential to reduce diarrhoea prevalence in this population
Factors influencing glycaemic control behaviours among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Royal Prima Hospital, Medan
No full textElevated blood glucose levels are indicative of a chronic metabolic disorder known as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which necessitates long-term management through effective glycaemic control. Poor glycaemic control behaviours can elevate the risk of severe complications, diminish quality of life, and increase economic burden. This study aimed to analyse the determinants of glycaemic control behaviours in individuals with T2DM at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. A quantitative design employing a cross-sectional method was utilised. The study population comprised all patients with T2DM registered at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. A sample of 182 participants was recruited using consecutive sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and secondary data from patient medical records. Data analysis included univariate analysis, chi-square tests, and logistic regression for bivariate analysis. The findings of this study demonstrated a significant association between medication adherence and glycaemic control behaviours in individuals with T2DM