Universitas Prima Indonesia: Open Journal Systems
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The Effect Of Price, Product Quality And Brand On Gs Astra Battery Purchase Decision At Pt Capella Patria Utama Medan
No full textThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of price, product quality and brand on purchasing decisions for GS Astra Batteries at PT Capella Patria Utama Medan. Consumers are interested in buying GS Astra Batteries by looking at the packaging, shape, and color because of the many imitation products, and the Astra Otoparts logo on the packaging will differentiate and attract consumers to buy GS Astra Batteries. The population in the study were consumers of PT Capella Patria Utama Medanfrom February to June 2023 totaling 356 people and the sample used the Slovin formula with a total of 188 people. The research method applies multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results ofthe study are that the price variable partially has no positive and insignificant effect on purchasingdecisions at PT Capella Patria Utama Medan. The product quality and brand variables partially have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisionsfor GS Astra batteries at PTCapella Patria UtamaMedan. The price, product quality and brand variables simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for GS Astra batteries at PT Capella Patria Utama Medan
URGENSI HUKUM PADA PENDERITA KELAINAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBALAKAN LIAR BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2013 DI PROVINSI JAMBI
No full textuntuk mengetahui Apakah yang menjadi penghambat dalam penegakan hukum dalam kasus illegal logging di Provinsi Jambi dan Bagaimanakah Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi melakukan pemberantasan dalam pembalakan liar menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013. Rumusan masalah : Apakah yang menjadi penghambat dalam penegakan hukum dalam kasus illegal logging di Provinsi Jambi, Bagaimanakah Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi melakukan pemberantasan dalam pembalakan liar menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian Yuridis Empiris. Hasil penelitian Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pelaksanaan penegakan hukum menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak perusakan hutan yang dilakukan dengan proses penyelidikan, penyidikan, dilanjutkan dengan proses penangkapan, penuntutan dan pelaksanaan di depan pengadilan dengan mengacu pada Undang- Udanng Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan.
Kata kunci: Penegakan hukum, Pembalakan liar, sumber daya ala
Consumer Rights Protection on Sugar Content Information in Ready-to-Eat Food Products: An Analysis of Consumer Protection Law and Health Government Regulation Implementation
No full textThe increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia, particularly diabetes and obesity, correlates with excessive sugar consumption. Ready-to-eat food products often lack comprehensive sugar content information, potentially violating consumer rights. This study analyzes consumer rights protection implementation regarding sugar content information on ready-to-eat food products under Indonesian Consumer Protection Law and Health Government Regulations. This normative legal research employs statutory, case, and comparative approaches. Data were collected through literature review of primary legal sources and secondary materials, analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. Significant implementation gaps exist despite comprehensive legal frameworks. Only 37% of surveyed outlets provide complete nutritional information. While Article 4(c) of Consumer Protection Law guarantees information rights and PP 28/2021 mandates nutrition labeling, enforcement remains weak. Key obstacles include regulatory inconsistencies, limited institutional capacity, high compliance costs, and low consumer literacy (42% urban, 18% rural). Substantial gaps between legal mandates and actual practice require multi-faceted solutions: regulatory harmonization, institutional strengthening, economic incentives, and massive public education campaigns
The Effect of Implementing Marketing Mix Strategy on Increasing the Number of Outpatients at Gunung Tua Regional Hospital North Padang Lawas
No full textThis study observes the effect of implementing marketing strategies using marketing mix on increasing the number of outpatients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of marketing mix on increasing the number of patients and to determine which variables in the marketing mix have a direct effect on increasing the number of outpatients at RSUD Gunung Tua Hospital. This study is a non-experimental study with a purposive/purposive sampling approach. The number of samples in this study was 50 people and sampling was carried out by purposive/purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using the validity and reliability test method for each questionnaire item, multiple regression analysis, t-test, and F-test. From the questionnaire test, the results of each question item were valid and reliable, and by using multiple regression analysis through t-test and F-test, the results of significance <0.05 were obtained. This shows that partially or simultaneously all independent variables have an effect on the dependent variable, meaning that the effect of implementing strategies using Marketing Mix has an effect on increasing the number of outpatients. Based on multiple regression analysis, it is known that there is an influence of the implementation of the strategy using Marketing Mix on the increase in the number of outpatients, so that it is possible to improve the quality of patient health services, in the outpatient unit of RSUD Gunung Tua Padang Lawas Utara. The conclusion of this study is that simultaneously or together it shows that the implementation of the concept with Marketing Mix consisting of products, prices, places and promotions together on the increase in the number of outpatients at RSUD Gunung Tua Padang Lawas Utara Hospital. Based on partial testing, the Product Variable has an influence on the increase in the number of patients
Red Ginger Reduced Pain Due to Primary Dysminorrhoea in Adolescent Girls
No full textPrimary dysmenorrhea is common among adolescent girls and affects their quality of life and daily activities. Therefore,effective and safe treatments are needed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of red ginger consumption in reducing the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. The research design used was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted at SMK "P" Batu City from September to December 2024, involving 32 adolescent female participants selected through a total sampling technique. The independent variable was the consumption of red ginger, 200 ml, twice daily (morning and evening), and the dependent variable was the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain. Pain levels were measured before and after the intervention using direct observation instruments. Data analysis was performed by calculating the frequency distribution and the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed that before the intervention, most respondents experienced moderate pain (59.4%) and severe pain (21.9%). After red ginger consumption, there was a significant decrease in pain intensity. On the first day of intervention, 68.6% had mild pain, and 25% had moderate pain. On the second day, 46.8% reported no pain, and 40.6% experienced only mild pain. Wilcoxon test results revealed a significant difference in pain intensity between the pre-intervention and post-intervention periods (p < 0.001). Thus, red ginger consumption is proven to be significantly effective in reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain intensity in adolescent girls
Effect of Chest Physiotherapy on Respiratory Effectiveness in Children with Pneumonia
No full textPneumonia remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children, especially those with weakened immunity due to factors such as insufficient breast milk, malnutrition, HIV or measles infection, premature birth, or incomplete immunizations. Environmental exposures—including dust, cigarette smoke, and air pollution further elevate the risk. This study aimed to systematically review literature (2019–2024) on the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in improving clinical outcomes, specifically respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, length of hospital stay, and symptomatic recovery in children with pneumonia. We conducted electronic searches on Google Scholar, NCBI, and accredited Indonesian journals using the keywords “chest physiotherapy” and “pneumonia in children.” From approximately 60 initially identified articles, eight met our inclusion criteria and were reviewed in full. Most studies were quasi‑experimental; one was a randomized controlled trial. Study populations ranged from infants (0–5 years) to older children (6–12 years). Interventions comprised postural drainage, clapping, vibration, percussion, deep‑breathing exercises, and effective coughing techniques. Results from eight studies indicated modest improvements in oxygen saturation and reductions in respiratory rate in some small trials. However, findings were inconsistent, with substantial heterogeneity in methodology, intervention protocols, and outcome reporting. Overall evidence quality was low to moderate. Chest physiotherapy may offer potential benefits in terms of oxygenation and respiratory rate in pediatric pneumonia patients. Nevertheless, current evidence remains limited and heterogeneous. High‑quality randomized controlled trials using standardized protocols are needed to establish stronger recommendation
EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) FARMING BUSINESSES SIJAMBI VILLAGE, DATUK BANDAR DISTRICT TANJUNG BALAI CITY
No full textThe purpose of this study is to determine the level of efficiency in the use of production factors in rice farming, to analyze the income levels obtained by farmers, and to provide input in the form of strategies and recommendations for farmers to improve their productivity and efficiency in the future. This research employed a descriptive quantitative method with a survey approach. Data were collected directly from farmers through interviews using questionnaires, and supplemented with secondary data from relevant institutions. The respondents were rice farmers in Sijambi Village, selected based on specific criteria. The collected data were then analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function model to measure the extent of efficiency in the use of production factors, as well as income analysis to determine farmers’ profitability. The results show that farmers in Sijambi Village are generally quite efficient in utilizing production factors, particularly in the use of labor and fertilizers. However, inefficiencies were still found in the use of seeds and land management. The income levels obtained by farmers were relatively profitable, although there remains room for improvement to achieve more optimal results. The study recommends the adoption of modern agricultural technologies, the enhancement of farm management skills, and greater institutional support to increase rice production efficiency in the study area
The Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Narcissism With Self-Presentation on Social Media Among Generation Z
No full textIntense social media use among Generation Z has led to idealized self-presentation behavior that often does not align with reality. This study aims to examine the relationship between self-esteem and narcissism with self-presentation on social media in Generation Z, both partially and simultaneously. The subjects of the study were 151 respondents from Generation Z who were active on social media platforms. Using a quantitative approach, the data were analyzed through a regression test. The results showed that narcissism had a significant correlation with self-presentation (t = 2.397, p = 0.018), while self-esteem did not show a significant relationship (p = 0.270). Simultaneous analysis showed that self-esteem and narcissism together influenced self-presentation with a sig value of 0.010. Although the contribution of narcissism is more dominant, with a practical contribution of 4.6%, overall, these two variables only explain a small part of the factors that influence self-presentation (R² = 0.060). Thus, narcissism is a dominant factor in self-presentation behavior, while the contribution of both to the model is still limited. This study recommends exploring additional psychological variables to gain a more comprehensive understanding
The Role of Positive Parenting Support in Developing Self-Leadership Among Grade XI Adolescents at Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Ubudiyah P. Brandan
No full textSelf-leadership equips teenagers with self-awareness, responsibility, and motivation to navigate the transitions more effectively. These skills form a crucial foundation for self-reliance, future success, and the ability to make choices that align with their values and life goals. This study aims to determine the impact of positive parenting on teenage self-leadership. This study was conducted at the Ubudiyah P. Brandan Private Islamic High School. This research method uses a non-test technique in the form of a questionnaire. The sample of this study consisted of 65 XII students. The sampling technique was carried out using the Slovin formula, resulting in a total of 56 samples. This study uses a simple regression analysis to see how much impact Positive Parenting has on the Self-Leadership of Grade XI Adolescents at the Ubudiyah P. Brandan Private Islamic High School. The results of the study indicate that there are positive influences of parenting on self-leadership in students at Ubudiyah P. Brandan Binjai Private Islamic High School, with a significance test of P < 0.000 and the equation Y = 9.99 + 0.90X. Furthermore, based on the test results, the variable's influence is reflected in an R-Square value of 0.996 (99.6%). This data shows that there is a significant influence of self-compassion on resilience, with a 99.6% effect. At the same time, other factors influence 0.4%
Constructivist and Humanistic Learning Theories in Islamic Religious Education (IRE): Student-Centered Learning Approaches
No full textThis study examines the application of constructivist and humanistic learning theories in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) through a student-centered learning approach. Constructivist theory posits that knowledge is actively constructed by learners through experience, reflection, and environmental interaction, while humanistic theory emphasizes the holistic development of human potential encompassing cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains, aligned with the Islamic concept of humans as vicegerents on earth. The integration of these theories in IRE pedagogy creates an interactive and meaningful learning environment that honors individual uniqueness. Within this framework, teachers function as facilitators, mediators, and motivators who guide students toward self-actualization through contextual and collaborative learning activities. The constructivist-humanistic approach demonstrates significant advantages in enhancing learner autonomy, critical thinking skills, and the formation of religious character. However, its implementation faces substantial challenges, including limitations in teacher competency, instructional time constraints, and availability of contextual learning resources. Therefore, professional development initiatives for educators and the development of adaptive IRE curricula are essential to ensure effective implementation of both theoretical frameworks in learning practice