USN Scientific Journal Publisher (Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka - USN-SJ)
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FOSTERING LEARNERS' AUTONOMY IN WRITING
In studying English as Second Language (ESL), learners’ autonomy is needed. As we know, learner autonomy has been claimed to be an ultimate goal of education for a long time and has been identified as a complicated capacity that potentially has a great impact on personal growth and achievement. The autonomy positively affects language learning and it is no doubt that learners’ autonomy is a prerequisite for effective language learning. This qualitative research aimed to describe the strategies to foster learners’ autonomy in writing class. Participants consisted of students at Bina Nusantara University. Qualitative research was conducted because the researcher wanted to understand the context or setting in which the participants of the study addressed an issue connected with the strategies to promote the learners’ autonomy in writing. The result showed that there were two strategies that foster learners’ autonomy in writing class that covered the uses of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) and student-centered approach
EFFECT OF DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP STYLE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES AT THE OFFICE BP3K LANDONO DISTRICT OF SOUTH KONAWE
This study aims to determine how the democratic leadership style influence an office manager to employee performance at the Office BP3K Landono district of South Konawe. The location determination is based on the consideration that because researchers have been doing field practice course at the site on the planning and evaluation of agricultural programs that relate how the leadership of these locations in the lead so that these activities can run smoothly. So the researcher interested in conducting further research on leadership style that is applied in particular to the leadership of a democratic leadership style. Analysis of the data used is descriptive qualitative by using a model of Miles and Huberman. A democratic leadership style office management affects employee performance, including quality, quantity, timeliness, independence, and commitment to work in the Office of the District BP3K Landono Konsel. Leaders should approach issues with an open mind along with employees, for example by holding a meeting (conference) or deliberations to discuss the matter in order to reach a decision together and we always seek to establish good cooperation relationship with subordinates, receive inputs in determining policy, and work actively with individuals or groups to do the job
PROVIDING INDIRECT CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK: A Technique to Reduce Errors in Students’ Writing
This experimental study aims at investigating the application of Indirect Corrective Feedback (ICF) in teaching writing recount text. The subjects of the study were tenth graders of SMAN 1 Meulaboh who are chosen randomly. The instrument used is writing tests. This study focuses on giving ICF on students’ recount writing in terms of grammatical features of the text. Accordingly, there are eight error aspects included in the analysis; these are verb, noun ending, spelling, word form, word order, pronoun, missing and unnecessary word. The findings indicate that Indirect Corrective Feedback helps students to reduce errors in eight aspects. It is shown from the decreased mean score of errors in the post-test ( = 12.17) which was lower than the mean score of errors in the pre-test (  = 27.07). Verb was the aspect reduced mostly in students’ recount texts (56) followed by word order (18), word form (16), spelling (14), pronoun (12), noun ending (11), unnecessary word (8), and missing word (3). From t-test analysis in the post-tests of both groups, this study found that t-counted was higher than t-table (1.823 ˃ 1.68). Thus, H0 was rejected. The result confirmed that Indirect Corrective Feedback can significantly improve the students’ writing achievement by the reduction of errors. Â
ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP OF MARKETING MIX WITH THE VALUE OF THE SALE OF FRUITS AT FRUIT MARKET TRADERS IN KENDARI CITY
This study aimed to analyze the marketing mix (product, price, place and promotion) of fruits at the level of traders in fruit market Kendari, and to analyze the relationship between the marketing mix (product, price, place and promotion) with sales of fruit- fruits at the level of traders in fruit market Kendari. Determining the location of this research is done purposively (intentionally) on the basis that at the fruit market of Kendari in question is central sale of various kinds of fruits. The variables observed were: 1) a variable reinforcement, namely the identity of respondents include: the merchant name, age, level of formal education, and business experience, 2) main variables include: the marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion) and value sale. Analysis of the data used is descriptive qualitative analysis to analyze the marketing mix (product, price, place and promotion) of fruits at the level of traders in fruit market Kendari, and correlation analysis Spearman to analyze the relationship between the marketing mix (product, price, place, and promotion) with a sales value of fruit. The results showed that the implementation of any marketing mix in the fruit market of Kendari which aspects of the product and the price aspect is quite good, very nice aspect of the place, and the promotional aspect has not done well. There is a relationship between each of the marketing mix with a sales value of fruit, each worth: a) products with a sales value = 0.493, which means the level of relationship is or is strong enough, b) the price of the sales value = 0.436, which means the level of relationship is or reasonably strong, c) a place with a sales value = 0.620* which means the level of strong relations, d) sale with a sales value = 0.295 which means the rate of low or weak ties
FACTORS AFFECTING LAND FUNCTION OUTSOURCING FROM COCOA FARMING BUSINESS TO PATCHOULI FARMING AT THE VILLAGE KUKUTIO WATUBANGGA DISTRICT OF KOLAKA
This study aims to determine the factors that affects over the function of farming land of nilam in the village Kukutio Watubangga District of Kolaka. The results of the research that has been done using models of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the independent variables which consists of the price of cocoa (X1), the price of nilaim (X2), age of farmers (X3), experience of cocoa farmers (X4), the experience of nilam farmers (X5), and education level of farmers (X6), are simultaneously significant effect on the dependent variable that is of land conversion (Y)
ANALYSIS OF LEGOWO ROW PLANTING SYSTEM AND SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI) OF PADDY FIELD (ORYZA SATIVA L.) TOWARD GROWTH AND PRODUCTION
Rice is the main commodity crops in the province of Gorontalo, in addition to maize and pulses. One alternative technology to increase productivity is through application of Legowo cropping system that is engineered way of planting the tiles so that there is a spacious room extends to one direction between two rows of rice plants, while the other way seemed more tightly. In rice cultivation with system of transplanting, planting distance is one factor of production that is very important because it determines the productivity achieved. This research is expected to be a reference for farmers, especially in the province of Gorontalo to carry rice cultivation so as to increase the production of rice plants. The design of the study is a Randomized Complete Block Design by comparing between systems that are often used by farmers, namely row planting system tiles (S0), the system of row planting Legowo (2: 1) (S1), system of row planting Legowo (4: 1 ) (S2), planting system SRI (S3). The parameters of observations made were plant height, number of tillers, production (kg/plot), and observations of soil samplesman. The results showed treatment plant system of tiles provide number of tiller and height of plants that are best compared with other treatments. The best results for a number of productive tillers, the average production of grain/plot, grain weight of 1000 grain was in the treatment plant system Legowo row 2: 1
ENGLISH TOURISM AT TANGKENO AS A TOURISM VILLAGE
This community service program is aimed to improve the ability of Tangkeno youth in serving foreign visitor by using English. This is done due to the examine of the problems commonly faced by the Tangkeno in serving foreign visitor namely: (1) guiding services are still performed by external parties; (2) alternative tourist spots tend to be not visited by visitors who come without a guide, it is caused by the absence of a local guide who can direct visitors to that alternatives spot; and (3) although some residents have been delegated to learn English intensively in Pare, East Java, but they have not been able to serve up to guests.This community service program includes four phases of activities, namely: ((1) preparation, preparation of curriculum and syllabus of learning English Tourism; (2) the determination of the participants; (3) the English tourism training; (4) practice/micro guiding English; and (5 ) writing report. Furthermore, the method used in the training and mentoring include: (1) participatory methods, (2) focus group discussions (FGD) (3) division of the working group (4) practice and training in the classroom, (5) Analysts need. Finally, the resulting output are as follow (1) a local guide in the village Tangkeno; (2) MoU Government of Bombana and Nineteen Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka; and (3) Scientific Publication
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPARISON OF INDIGENOUS FARMERS AND NON- INDIGENOUS RICE FARMERS INCOME (ORIZA SATIVA) AT THE VILLAGE KESIO LALOLAE DISTRICT OF KOLAKA
Analysis of comparison of indigenous farmers and non-indigenous rice farmers income on paddy rice farming at the village Kesio Lalolae district of Kolaka. This study aims to determine the comparative income immigrants with indigenous peasant farmers in lowland rice farming, to determine the feasibility of paddy rice farming obtained Kesio farmer in the village, District Lalolae, in Kolaka. The research was conducted for approximately two months ie from January to March 2016. The results of this study Showed that the average production per hectare peasant settlers in the village Kesio, District Lalolae in Kolaka can increase of farmers' income every harvest season a production of 1,710 kg / ha with a selling price of Rp. 2,250 / Kg can generate revenue of Rp. 3,884,833, while the indigenous peasant production Reached 1,258 / ha at a price of Rp.2.250. then Rp.2.767.666 income, the value of R / C Ratio is at 2.7 indicate that paddy rice farming in the village Kesio, in Kolaka District Lalolae financially very viable farmers, Obtained t count = 2,003 and t the table was = 2.0336, meaning there is no real difference between revenues entrants indigenous peasant farmers in rice farming on Kesio Village, subdistrict Lalolae in Kolaka
THE BALLOT OR THE BULLET - A Speech of Malcom X
Indeed, this article focus on one of speech of Malcolm X related to political thought and idea that how to throw away the prejudice and racial discrimination of white people, so whites could live as equal as black in the United States. Malcolm mentioned that under the control of white hegemony, and also because black people had not given their liberation from whites, it was true if blacks legalized their actions (by necessary means) in getting their rights. They legalized whatever means to throw away the white racism for reaching their freedom, and whatever means will do in getting the goal. That’s the Malcolm, by necessary means come into the struggle for gaining black’s liberation, equality, and human justice in the United States. The final tendentious action of Malcolm is to come into political action; he tended to get the political ways rather than separation in solving the race problem in the United States. For Malcolm, integration and fight for getting the rights of vote was the moderate ways in gaining the black common humanity (freedom, equality, and human justice) because they were supported by the principles of Charter of the United Nation, the Universal Declaration of Human rights, and the Constitutional of the U.S.A. This article was conducted by interdisciplinary approaches; historical, sociological, political, biographical and literary approaching
AN ACTION RESEARCH OF USING VOCABULARY WHEEL TO IMPROVE YEAR 2 PUPILS’ VOCABULARY IN THE MALAYSIAN CLASSROOM
This research was conducted to find out whether or not the use of Vocabulary Wheel could help to improve pupils’ vocabulary. The data for the study were obtained from four pupils of a primary school in Johor. These pupils were targeted due to their low level of proficiency in English language. Vocabulary Wheel was used as the strategy as the pupils were lack of vocabulary thus affecting their language learning. This is an action research and three data gathering methods such as pupils’ work, teacher’s reflective journal and interview were used. The findings of this study proved that the use of Vocabulary Wheel helped to improve the pupils’ vocabulary as the pupils were able to remember the words longer and know how to use them in the right context. It also helped to encourage their participation and promote their interest. This study proposes the suggestion of using ICT to improve the implementation of the strategy