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Productivity of Bali Female Cattle (Bos sondaicus) in Bumirestu, Dakaino and Akedaga Villages of East Halmahera Regency
No full textThe current research aimed to determine Bali cattle's productivity in Bumirestu, Akedaga, and Dakaino Villages in East Halmahera Regency. This research was carried out in Bumirestu, Akedaga, and Dakaino Villages, East Halmahera Regency, for three months, from February to April 2018. A presurvey and field survey methods were applied to observe several variables: calf weaning, mothers mating after calving, estrus age after calving, first calving age, and body weight. Livestock productivity could be seen from the reproductive characteristics, the first calving age with 64% in Dakaino Village. Calf weaning with a percentage of 42.5% in Bumirestu Village, estrus age after calving with a percentage of 52% in Dakaino Village, parents were mating after giving birth with a percentage of 60% in Akedaga Village, and body weight by calculating the average of 288.71±17.55 in Dakaino Village. It was revealed that the factors that support the livestock productivity are the first calving age of the cattle was two years old, calf weaning was at 2-4 months old, the estrus age after calving was 30-60 days, and the parents were mated 60 to 90 days after calving
Beef Floss Efficiency in Women Farmer Group Karya Sejahtera in Wawasan Village Tanjungsari Districts
No full textAs the Ongole Cross-Breed breeding cluster, cattle farms in the Wawasan village area had applied beef products of diversification beef floss to solve fluctuations in cattle prices, low farm income, and seasonal cattle sales. This study purposed to analyze the economic efficiency of beef floss production in KWT Karya Sejahtera. The basic method of this research was descriptive-analytic. The research location was chosen purposively by KWT Karya Sejahtera as the production center for beef floss in Tanjungsari District. The analytical method was cost analysis, profitability, and business efficiency. The analysis results and discussion showed that the beef floss production was efficiently managed. It was indicated by the efficiency value of the beef floss business of 1.3 (more than 1). As a whole, beef floss production contributes an additional 20% of what is run by farmers, so this business is feasible to run economically
The Effect of The Use of Social Media (Whatsapp) towards The Biological Cognitive Learning Outcomes of Class XII MIA Students at SMA Negeri 1 Tinambung
No full textSocial media is one of the media that has several positive and negative values. It can be used as a learning medium but can also be a distraction in the learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of social media (WhatsApp) on students' cognitive learning outcomes.. This study uses a type of correlation research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all students of SMAN 1 Tinambung. The research sample was 99 students, obtained using a probability sampling technique with the simple random sampling method. The variables studied were: (1) The independent variable was the use of social media; (2) The dependent variable was learning outcomes.  Data collection techniques use questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results showed a relationship between the use of social media (Whatsapp) and the cognitive learning outcomes of grade XII MIA students at SMA Negeri 1 Tinambung. This is evidenced by the correlation coefficient ( r) of 0.258, which is in the low category and the Pearson correlation value or r count (0.258) r table (0.1975) and the Sig value. (0.010) 0.05. These results indicate that the effect shown is in a low category. It is hoped that further researchers who will do the same will be more prepared in terms of respondents' willingness. Keywords:  Social media, biology learnin
Women's Empowerment Strategy Through Utilization of Yards as a Food Source
Get PDFThis study aims to identify and analyze the internal factors which are the strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the main opportunities and threats and analyze and determine the appropriate strategies to be applied to empower women in supporting the food security of the communities. households. This research was designed using a survey method to collect data from the research objects, namely women members of the Women Farmers Group (KWT). The data obtained was then analyzed using a SWOT analysis to determine the empowerment model that would be applied in the form of activities aimed at using the yard to support household food security. The results of the identification of internal (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) factors for the main factor of strength is the existence of good irrigation facilities and the main factor of weakness is the resulting product is not not sustainable. The most favorable opportunity factor is the market demand which continues to increase and the most influential threat factor is the limited availability of organic fertilizers and the ever fluctuating prices. The strategy of empowering women through the use of workcamps to support household food security which is the result of determining the right strategy is carried out from the results of the SWOT analysis based on the SWOT matrix increase and s Strive to use existing strengths, especially the power to have good irrigation facilities so that production can continue. The results of recommendations based on the SWOT matrix optimize the workforce and improve the quality of KWT members by following technological developments and government policies to produce maximum and quality output
Effect of Giving Tofu Dregs Bokashi on Phosphate Dynamics in Ultisols
Get PDFUltisols are soil types that are poor in nutrients, one of which is element P, where this nutrient is needed by plants in large quantities. In Ultisols, P nutrients are bound by Al, so the availability of P nutrients for plants is low. Giving organic matter is one way to speed up the process of soil amelioration. Tofu waste is organic waste that contains nutrients and can be used as organic fertilizer that can help improve soil nutrients. Tofu dregs contain organic N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and C, which have the potential to increase soil fertility. This study aims to determine the effect of tofu pulp bokashi application on the dynamics of phosphate in Ultisols soil and to obtain the best dose of tofu pulp bokashi on the availability of phosphate in Ultisols soil. The method used in this study was a 1-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 (six) levels of treatment with 3 (three) replications in order to obtain 18 experimental units. Treatment P0 was without giving bokashi, P1 was P fertilizer 200 kg.ha-1, P2 was bokashi tofu dregs 12 t.ha-1, P3 was bokashi tofu dregs 24 t.ha-1, P4 was bokashi tofu dregs 12 t.ha-1 and fertilizer P 200 kg.ha-1, P5 namely bokashi tofu dregs 24 t.ha-1 + fertilizer P 200 kg.ha-1. The results of this study showed that the administration of tofu dregs bokashi had a significant effect and the best dose was obtained for increasing pH and available P by giving bokashi tofu dregs 24 t.ha-1 and P fertilizer 200 kg.ha-1. The best dose to reduce Al-dd is by giving bokashi tofu dregs 24 t.ha-1 and P fertilizer 200 kg.ha-
Response of Superior Maize Verieties to Different Combination of Inorganic and Organic Fertilization
No full textProductivity of superior genotypes often did not satisfyingly achieve its genetic yield potential. Interaction between genetics and environmental factors more likely to driven the final yield of the varieties. The concept of balanced fertilization is carried out by referring to the creation of a balance of macro-nutrients in the soil so that plants can produce optimally. The research was conducted in a form of experimental study at Tarowang village, Takalar Regency during growing season of 2021 from May to September 2021. A split plot design was used with fertilization package as the main plot and superior varieties as subplots. Three fertilization packages combined inorganic and organic fertilizer were used, namely fertilization package consisted of N: P: K with ratio of 225:100:75, fertilizer package that consisted of N: P: K ratio of 200:100:50 + KNO3 25 kg + Biotani 5cc L-1, and fertilizer package that consisted of N: P: K with a ratio of 200:100:50 + KNO3 25 kg + Ecofarming 5cc L-1. Six superior varieties used were Nasa 29, JH-37, Bisi 2, Bisi 18, SINHAS 1 and NK7328. Based on the level of both factors, 18 treatment combinations were obtained and repeated three times. Responses of maize varieties to fertilization packages, consisted of different combination and dosage of NPK fertilizers, KNO3 and organic fertilizers, were varied between varieties. The treatment of fertilization package of N: P: K = 225:100:75 with Bisi 2 variety gave the highest maize productivity, namely 12.39ton ha-
Adaptation pedagang kaki lima the Lockdown Policy in the Morning Market, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency
No full textCovid 19 is a pandemic that does not know when it will end. This pandemic has had an impact on various sectors, especially the economy. The policy set by the government in the form of a lockdown has a negative impact on the community's economy, especially small traders. The purpose of this study was to determine the adaptation of street vendors to the lockdown policy. This research is qualitative research with the number of respondents being 105 street vendors. This study uses a sample of 15 people, with the reason that this trader has been selling for more than 1 year. The results of the study obtained a description of the characteristics of male street vendors amounting to 81%, the age of traders between 15-30 years is the highest number of ages reaching 62%, the most traders' education is a high school by 44%, traders from outside Wonoayu sub-district are 81 % and their average income is 69% below Rp. 100,000.00 per day. The adaptation of traders during the lockdown is to remain with the same type of merchandise by 81%, 19% of traders have changed the type of merchandise. Merchants switch places of sale is 75%. As much as 56% of merchandise transfers, their average sales model remains off at 69% while those who move to online are 31%. From the results of the research, the PKL's turnover decreased by 75%, while the turnover increased by 25%
TOURIST PERCEPTIONS ON THE ATTRACTION OF KALOMANG BEACH TOURISM OBJECTS IN WATUBANGGA DISTRICT, KOLAKA REGENCY
No full textThis research aims to describe the characteristics of tourists who visit the Kalomang Beach tourist attraction, as well as the tourists' perceptions of the attractiveness of the Kalomang Beach tourist attraction in terms of the dimensions of tourist attractions, accessibility, facilities, and services. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research with respondents, namely all tourists who visit the Kalomang Beach tourist attraction. Determination of the sample using the Corchan formula and obtained a sample of 100 respondents with a sampling technique that is incidental sampling. Data collection using interview techniques, questionnaires and documentation; the data processing in this research used a tabular descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that tourists' perceptions of the attractiveness of the Kalomang Beach tourist attraction in terms of the dimensions of attractions, accessibility, amenities, and service overall got a good category from tourists. Judging from the dimensions of attractions, Kalomang Beach got a score of 384.75 with a good category from tourists; for the accessibility dimension, it got a score of 416.5 with an excellent category from tourists. The amenities dimension got a score of 377,375 with a good category from tourists, and finally, the service dimension got a score of 385.5 with a good category from tourists
Test of Water Hyacinth Bokashi and Plant Growth Regulator on Black Rice Plants
No full textWater hyacinth is a type of plant that grows in freshwater environments. This plant is an ideal raw material to produce bokashi which increases the availability of soil nutrients. To maximize the function of the water hyacinth bokashi, a growth regulator is used to encourage plant upatake of soil nutrients. This study aimed to examine the single effect and interaction between water hyacinth bokashi (BHW) and plant growth regulators (PGR) on black rice. Data were analyzed with a factorial randomized block design. The first factor is WHB (B) 0 ha-1 and 2 t ha-1, while the second factor is PGR (Z) 0 ppm and 1.5 ppm. The results showed that the best effect of grain weight per hectare was treatment with WHB 2 t ha-1, PGR 1.5 ppm, and their interactions were 10.34 t ha-1; 11.09 t ha-1, and 12.16 t ha-1 harvested dry rice Â
Diversity of Bentos in Fresh Water and Branches Water in The Kambu River, Lalolara District
No full textBenthic animals are often used as biological indicators of water quality because benthos have relatively fixed habitats, with such characteristics, changes in water quality and the substrate where they live greatly affect their composition. Benthic density is also strongly influenced by its tolerance and sensitivity to environmental changes. The purpose of this research is to determine the type of macrozoobenthos in the Lalolara River, Kambu District, Kendari City. This type of research is descriptive research with observational sampling techniques. The observation technique used is to go directly to the deep field observation and sampling of the flow of the Lalolara River. The river is about 20 m wide meter is divided into 20 observation points. Sampling was carried out on each line transect where each transect consisted of 4 plots measuring 30 x 30 cm. The results showed that there were six types of benthos found in the river Lalolara namely: Tarebia granifer, Pleurocera acuta, Medulia carinata, Planobula armigera, Viviparus interitextus, Parapholyx effusa. Based on the results of the study, it appears that the species Tarebia granifer dominates both forms of the substrate. Also from the observations, the comparison between substrates shows that the sandy substrate has a large number of individuals with a higher diversity than the silty substrate Keywords: Diversity, BentosÂ