USN Scientific Journal Publisher (Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka - USN-SJ)
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LITERACY AND NUMERACY SKILLS OF STUDENTS SD NEGERI BENER PEKALONGAN REGENCY BASED ON AKM IN 2021
Full text linkThis research is to describe the literacy and numeracy skills of grade V students of SD Negeri Bener based on the results of assessment-based minimum competency assessment. This research uses qualitative methods. The research subjects used were the principal, class V teachers, grade V students and the GLS Program Team of SD Negeri Bener, Wiradesa District, Pekalongan Regency consisting of 8 people. Data collection using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The instruments of this study are recording devices, photo documentation. Data validity using triangulation and data analysis using interactive analysis models. Based on data analysis, it was found that students' literacy abilities based on the evaluation results in the AKM in November 2021 of 1.83 were included in the proficient category, which means that most students reached the minimum level of competence in literacy skills, this is evidenced that most grade V students can interpret indirect information in the text and can draw conclusions from the text, As for students' numeracy ability of 1.63, included in the low category which means less than 50% of students achieve a minimum level of competence and less than 50% of students who have the ability to know, apply, count, and understand the concept of number domains; algebraic domains; geometry domain; Data and uncertainty domains.Â
THE EFFECT OF CREATIVE THINGKING ABILITY AND BASIC MATHEMATICS ABILITY TOWARD STUDENTS PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY
Full text linkABSTRACTThis research is an ex post facto research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Ladongi with a total of 73 students. Using total sampling technique so that a total sample of 73 students is obtained. Data collection techniques using tests. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis.The conclusions in this study are as follows: (1) Decryptively, students' mathematics creative thinking abilities are in the quite creative category, students' basic mathematics abilities are in the medium category, students' mathematics problem solving abilities are in the low category; (2) there is a significant influence of students' mathematics creative thinking skills on mathematics problem solving abilities with thitung ttabel 8,81 1,666 and sig α atau 0,001 0,05; (3) There is a significant positive effect on basic mathematics ability on mathematics problem solving ability with thitung  ttabel or 3,10  1,666 and sig α atau 0,004 0,05; (4) There is a significant positive influence on mathematics creative thinking skills and basic mathematics abilities on the mathematics problem solving abilities of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Ladongi with FHitung = 65,71 or FTabel = 3,13 or FHitung  FTabel and significance = 0.000 α = 0.05. Keywords: Creative Thinking Abilities, Basic Mathematics Abilities, Problem Solving Abilities.Â
Validation of a critical thinking test in mathematics for senior high school
Full text linkCritical thinking equips a person with the competencies needed and develops the power of the mind extensively. The development of critical thinking is known as an essential goal in educational systems. Â However, the assessment of critical thinking is not an easy feat. This study validated the critical thinking skills test in mathematics for senior high school students based on a model of critical thinking skills and learning areas of the K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum. The instrument validation process to 902 respondents through cluster sampling from different senior high schools. With an initial 45 items on three dimensions of critical thinking, the test's final form consisted of only 30 items after the items were screened based on the validation process. The content validation was carried out through an expert examination of the items and a comparison of the test results developed with Cornell's critical thinking for criterion-related validity evidence (r = 0.299, p 0.01). Construct validation by factor analysis, and results generated 13 factors accounting for 58.51% of the variance. These results indicated that the developed mathematics critical thinking test measured other than the specified critical thinking skills model used. The developed test may try to assess students' critical thinking in the context of mathematics. Furthermore, this may contribute to promoting teaching and assessment strategies gears towards the development of students' mathematical critical thinking
The Impact of Script Type Cooperative Learning Model Implementation on Mathematics Learning Outcomes in Class VIII Junior High School Students
Full text linkThis is an experimental study to determine (1) the mathematics learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 16 Poleang Tengah after being taught using a script-type cooperative learning model on cube and block material; (2) the mathematics learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 16 Poleang Tengah after being taught using conventional learning models on cubes and blocks; and (3) the mathematics learning outcomes of students who are taught using a script-type cooperative learning model on cube and block material. The hypothesis of this study is that using the Script Type cooperative learning model to teach students mathematics is more effective than using traditional learning models on cube and block material in class VIII SMP Negeri 16 Poleang Tengah. The participants in this study were all students in class VIII, who were divided into three parallel classes with a total of 60 pupils. The Cluster Random Sampling approach was used to sample the two classes, one of which was designated as the control class and the other as the experimental class. A total of 40 people were included in the study from both classes. Data is retrieved through learning outcomes assessments, which are then utilized to collect information on students' math learning results. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed in the data analysis technique. Inferential research using the t-test yielded a value of tcount = 2.293 in sig. = 0.027 = 0.05, indicating that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This inferentially means that there is a significant difference in the mathematics learning outcomes of students in Class VIII SMP Negeri 16 Poleang Tengah who are taught the Script-type cooperative learning model versus the conventional learning model. Based on the findings of these research, it can be stated that using the script type cooperative learning model to teach students mathematics is more effective than using traditional learning models for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 16 Poleang Tengah
Reasoning Habits of Students through Realistic Mathematics Problems
Full text linkA realistic math problem is one of the math problems whose solution requires a reasoning habit. Reasoning ability will increase if students often practice their reasoning habits. By solving realistic math problems, it is expected that students’ reasoning habits can be trained well. This study aims to describe the reasoning habits of class VIII students of MTs Sunan Kalijogo Kranding Kediri Regency, East Java, Indonesia in solving realistic math problems in terms of 4 stages of reasoning habits. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The data collection technique in this study used a mathematical reasoning ability test sheet and interviews that had been validated by four mathematics education experts and had met the valid category. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII F MTs Sunan Kalijogo Kranding, totaling 28 students, then three students with high, medium, and low categories of reasoning habits were taken to conduct interviews. The results of this study indicate that students with high-category reasoning habits can fulfill the four stages of reasoning habits. Students with reasoning habits in the medium category can fulfill two stages of reasoning habits. Students with low-category reasoning habits are not able to fulfill the four stages of reasoning habits
Systematic Literature Review: Mathematical Communication Ability through Quantum Learning Model Based on Self Efficacy
Full text linkMathematical communication skills are very important skills in learning mathematics. Mathematical communication skills are also linked to self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement and relationship of students' mathematical communication skills using Quantum Learning and self-efficacy. The Systematic Literature Review approach was used with the PRISMA method in this study. The electronic literature search source used is Google Scholar through Publish or Perish 8 which collects 994 articles, using national and international articles published from 2018-2023, indexed by Sinta 1-4 and indexed by Scopus, categorized as proceedings and journal articles, has full access and is categorized as a field of mathematics education. The results showed that self-efficacy affects mathematical communication skills and Quantum learning models and there is a relationship between self-efficacy and mathematical communication skills with Quantum learning model
STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL CREATIVE THINKING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW WITH BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the trend of publications on creative thinking in mathematics learning published on Google Scholar in the 2017-2021 period, as well as describe opportunities and directions for research on creative thinking with themes related to future mathematics learning. This research is a systematic literature review study with bibliometric analysis. This research method uses PRISMA 2020 steps. The study results show that the most productive authors are Asikin, Mulyono and Tohir, each publishing two articles. The paper that gets the most citations is by Hasanah and Surya, which discusses students' creative thinking skills in mathematics using cooperative and problem-solving learning. Research themes such as students, creative thinking, problems and mathematics, and mathematical domains such as numbers, algebra and geometry have been widely used. This allows future research paths that can be studied, including the domain of mathematics in the material of statistics and opportunities, students' creative thinking in 7th and 9th-grade students gender, and the use of technological media to improve or measure students' mathematical creative thinking processes. However, the domains and topics that have been studied are still possible to be reviewed as an effort to maximize students' mathematical creative thinking abilities
Profile of Students' Mathematical Literacy Based on Level of Mathematical Connection Ability
Full text linkThe purpose of this study was to describe students' mathematical literacy abilities based on the level of mathematical connection ability using a qualitative descriptive approach. The researcher as the main instrument was assisted by test questions to measure the ability to connect mathematics and mathematical literacy, as well as interviews. The research subjects were 3 class IX students of SMP Islam Pakis. Subject selection was made based on high, medium, and low levels of mathematical connection ability. The results showed: The selection of research subjects was carried out by purposive sampling technique based on high, medium, and low levels of mathematical connection ability. The results of the data analysis obtained: (1) students at a high level of mathematical connection succeeded in achieving all indicators of mathematical literacy ability, such as being able to identify the information contained in the problem, make mathematical models, do reasoning, use symbols, design and implement appropriate problem strategies, summarizing the results, as well as conducting evaluations; (2) students who are categorized in the moderate level of mathematical connection ability are able to achieve five of the seven indicator components contained in mathematical literacy ability; (3) students who belong to a low level of mathematical connection ability are only able to achieve three of the seven indicator components needed in literacy skills
Towards Flipped Learning in Upper Secondary Mathematics Education
Full text linkChallenges for students in the 21st century, such as acquiring technology, problem-solving, and cooperation skills, also necessitate changes in mathematics education to be able to respond to changing educational needs. One way to respond to these challenges is by utilizing recent educational innovations in schools, for instance, among others are flipped learning (FL) approaches. In this paper, we outline our explorative educational experiment that investigates vital elements of mathematics learning in FL approaches in upper secondary education. We describe the methodologies and findings of our qualitative study based on design-based research to discover key elements of FL approaches in upper secondary education. Analyzing the oral and written data collected over ten months using grounded theory approaches suggested categories (a) confidence when learning; (b) learning by working, and, and (c) flexibility when learning could be essential to understand FL approaches practices in mathematics classrooms. These categories indicate that when using FL approaches in mathematics learning, it could be essential for students to acquire knowledge in a confident and adaptable environment actively
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS MATHEMATICAL LITERACY ABILITY IN SOLVING PISA PROBLEMS IN TERMS OF STUDENT LEARNING INDEPENDENCE
Full text linkMathematical literacy skills are one of the essential aspects that students need to master because, through this ability, they can solve problems in everyday life. Providing Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) questions is one of the teachers' efforts to develop students' mathematical literacy skills. This study aims to describe the observed mathematical literacy ability of students learning independence and analyze the difficulties experienced by students in solving PISA problems. The study subjects consisted of 20 students of SMPN 02 Siak Hulu. The research method used is descriptive. The research instrument is PISA test questions oriented to quantity content, learning independence questionnaires, and interview guidelines. The data obtained is analyzed by reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The result of this study is that students doing PISA questions are still experiencing difficulties. This difficulty occurs because students are unfamiliar with PISA model questions. They do not understand the meaning of the problem, do not understand the material in the problem, are confused about determining mathematical concepts, and cannot apply problem-solving strategies