Jurnal Online Universitas Ibrahimy
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THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN INSTILLING ISLAMIC MORALS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD THROUGH DAILY SCHOOL ACTIVITIES
Get PDFMoral education is a fundamental component in the character formation of young children, especially in Islamic-based education. Instilling Islamic moral values in Early Childhood Education (PAUD) institutions is crucial to building a solid foundation of character. This study aims to explore the role of teachers in instilling Islamic moral values through daily activities at PAUD in Padangsidimpuan. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used, involving observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings indicate that teachers play an important role through modeling, habituation, and storytelling. Activities such as collective prayers, greeting each other, and helping others are regularly conducted to instill values such as patience, honesty, and compassion. Challenges faced include time constraints, limited teaching materials, and the need for active involvement from parents. This study recommends continuous teacher training, provision of adequate facilities, and strengthening cooperation between schools and parents to support Islamic character education
INTEGRASI BUDAYA LOKAL DAYAK, BANJAR, DAN JAWA DALAM KURIKULUM PAUD UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the Integration of Local Dayak, Banjar, and Javanese Culture in the PAUD Curriculum to Support the Profile of Pancasila Students in Central Kalimantan. Local culture is seen as a source of rich values and relevant to the principles of Pancasila, such as mutual cooperation, tolerance, and respect for diversity. Central Kalimantan Province, especially in the city of Palangka Raya, is unique because it is a meeting place for three tribes, namely the Dayak, Banjar and Javanese tribes. So that the many diverse tribes in Central Kalimantan are special because each tribe has its own cultural values, uniqueness, and characteristics, thus it is important if the PAUD curriculum integrates local Dayak, Banjar, and Javanese cultures in daily learning to support the profile of Pancasila students. This research method uses a literature review method by collecting and analyzing literature related to cultural values, uniqueness, and characteristics that can be integrated into the PAUD curriculum. The results of the study indicate that the integration of local Dayak, Banjar, and Javanese cultures is an effective medium in instilling cultural values in the PAUD curriculum, because it is a support in the independent curriculum on the Pancasila student profile, and can produce the development of culture-based teaching modules. This study is expected to provide recommendations for PAUD educators and managers in designing a curriculum based on local wisdom and supporting the formation of children\u27s character in accordance with the Pancasila Student Profile
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SCIENTIFIC APPROACH ON THE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF 5-6 YEAR OLD CHILDREN-A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFCritical thinking skills are essential skills that need to be developed from an early age to face the challenges of the 21st century. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the scientific approach in improving the critical thinking skills of children aged 5-6 years through a systematic literature review. Data were collected from ten selected scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025 and analyzed based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study results show that the scientific approach significantly improves children\u27s critical thinking skills, especially in the aspects of observing, questioning, reasoning, problem solving and concluding. This approach is effectively applied in various learning contexts, including conventional learning as well as those that integrate technology and innovative methods such as mind mapping, makerspace and problem-based learning. Successful implementation is strongly influenced by teacher competence, learning environment support, and parental involvement. However, challenges such as limited teacher understanding, lack of resources and low parental participation are still obstacles. Although its short-term effectiveness has been proven, longitudinal research is needed to assess its long-term impact on children\u27s cognitive development. Thus, the scientific approach is recommended as the main learning strategy in early childhood education to optimally build the foundation of critical thinking
PENGENALAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI KEGIATAN MARKET DAY: PEMANFAATAN PRODUK MATCHA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI PAUD
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the implementation of Market Day as a learning activity to introduce entrepreneurship to young children through the use of matcha products as an instructional medium. This research employed a literature review method by analyzing journals, books, and curriculum documents related to early childhood entrepreneurship education. The findings indicate that Market Day provides direct learning experiences that help children understand simple buying and selling processes, recognize basic value exchange, and develop social, communication, creative, and fine motor skills. The use of matcha as learning material supports the activity because it is easy to process, visually appealing, and safe, which increases children’s engagement during the learning process. The review also highlights the essential role of teachers as facilitators in ensuring that the learning environment remains structured, secure, and enjoyable. Overall, matcha-based Market Day activities serve as a thematic strategy that is relevant for cultivating entrepreneurial values while integrating multiple developmental domains in early childhood education. The study emphasizes that experience-based learning can be an effective approach to fostering entrepreneurial interest and character from an early age
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN PADA PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH DI PABRIK GULA ASSEMBAGOES SITUBONDO
Get PDFThe current rise in environmental issues indirectly requires companies to think about their environment. Environmental accounting reporting is needed to provide relevant information to stakeholders and also increase public trust. In addition to being profit-oriented, companies also need to think about several aspects including social and environmental. This study uses a qualitative methodology with descriptive analysis with the aim of concluding something specific so that it becomes general. Research data was obtained by conducting interviews with 3 employees at PG. Assembagoes Situbondo. The results of this study indicate that the environmental costs incurred by PG. Assembagoes are not in accordance with PSAK No. 1 of 2015 because there is no specific presentation and disclosure of environmental information. Meanwhile, regulations related to waste, namely the regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 56 of 2016 with regulations related to CSR programs, namely the Limited Liability Company Law Article 74 Number 40 of 2007, are in accordance with existing regulations. Environmental accounting and CSR programs that have been implemented by the Assembagoes Sugar Factory support business sustainability by providing positive and negative impacts on the Company.
Maraknya isu-isu lingkungan saat ini secara tidak langsung menuntut Perusahaan untuk memikirkan lingkungannya. Pelaporan akuntansi lingkungan sangat dibutuhkan guna memberikan informasi relevan terhadap stakeholders juga meningkatkan kepercayaan Masyarakat. Selain berorientasi pada profit, Perusahaan juga perlu memikirkan beberapa aspek mencakup sosial dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif guna menyimpulkan sesuatu yang bersifat khusus sehingga sifatnya menjadi umum. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara bersama 3 karyawan di PG. Assembagoes Situbondo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa biaya lingkungan yang dikeluarkan PG. Assembagoes belum sesuai dengan PSAK No. 1 Tahun 2015 karena tidak adanya penyajian serta pengungkapan secara khusus mengenai informasi lingkungannya. Sedangkan regulasi terkait limbah yaitu Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 56 Tahun 2016 dengan regulasi terkait program CSR yaitu Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas Pasal 74 Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 terdapat kesesuaian dengan regulasi yang sudah berlaku. Akuntansi lingkungan dan program CSR yang sudah diterapkan oleh Pabrik Gula Assembagoes mendukung keberlanjutan bisnis dengan memberikan dampak positif Perusahaan di masa yang akan datang
Kata Kunci: (Akuntansi Lingkungan, Pengelolaan Limbah, Corporate Social Responsibility
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM MUCIKARI DALAM EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL ANAK : ANALISIS KASUS PROSTITUSI ANAK MELALUI APLIKASI MICHAT
Get PDFThis study investigates pimps\u27 legal liability in cases involving child sexual exploitation using the Michat application, which has gained popularity recently. The main topic of the study is Indonesia\u27s laws pertaining to child sex exploitation, how those laws determine pimps\u27 legal responsibility for their actions, and how harsher punishments are applied to discourage offenders. According to the case study, pimps may face charges under several statutes, such as the Child Protection Law, the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE), and the Criminal Code (KUHP). In addition to human trafficking, pimps are also accountable for morally repugnant offenses involving children. Law enforcement against pimps is crucial to prevent further exploitation and to serve as a deterrent. It is concluded that legal accountability for pimps in this case is highly significant and requires stricter law enforcement to protect children from sexual exploitation, as well as to strengthen existing regulations in combating this criminal practice.Dengan menggunakan program Michat, yang semakin populer dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, studi ini meneliti tanggung jawab hukum germo dalam situasi yang melibatkan eksploitasi seksual anak. Fokus utama studi ini adalah pada peraturan hukum Indonesia mengenai eksploitasi seksual anak, bagaimana pertanggungjawaban hukum germo atas tindakan mereka didasarkan pada peraturan tersebut, dan bagaimana hukuman tambahan digunakan untuk mencegah pelanggar. Studi kasus tersebut mengklaim bahwa germo dapat menghadapi tuntutan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE), dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Selain perdagangan manusia, germo juga bertanggung jawab atas pelanggaran moral yang melibatkan anak-anak. Penegakan hukum terhadap mucikari menjadi penting untuk mencegah tindakan eksploitasi yang lebih banyak dan memberikan efek jera. Disimpulkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban hukum mucikari dalam kasus ini sangat signifikan dan memerlukan penegakan hukum yang lebih tegas agar dapat melindungi anak-anak dari eksploitasi seksual, serta memperkuat regulasi yang ada dalam menanggulangi praktik kejahatan ini
KONSELING ISLAM TERHADAP ANXIETY DISORDER AKAN KEMATIAN
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan layanan konseling islam terhadap anxiety disorder akan kematian. Anxiety disorder akan kematian merupakan gangguan psikologis yang ditandai dengan perasaan cemas, takut, gelisah, dan khawatir yang berlebihan terkait kematian dan kehidupan setelah mati, sehingga memunculkan perasaan tidak tenang yang dapat mengganggu kesejahteraan emosional individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan jenis pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis sumber-sumber dari Google Scholar yang relevan, menggunakan kata kunci seperti konseling Islam, anxiety disorder, dan cemas akan kematian. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan anxiety disorder cemas akan kematian, dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti kurangnya pemahaman spiritual, trauma masa lalu, atau tekanan psikologis. Dampaknya meliputi gangguan emosional, ketidakseimbangan hidup, hingga menurunnya produktivitas individu. Layanan konseling Islam yang diidentifikasi efektif untuk mengatasi gangguan ini mencakup pelaksanaan ibadah shalat dengan khusyuk, zikir, serta membaca dan merenungkan al-qur’an sebagai bentuk pendekatan spiritual untuk mencapai ketenangan batin
Evaluasi penerapan pendekatan multisensori untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar anak hipekinetik
Get PDFThis study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a multisensory approach in improving the learning concentration of hyperkinetic children. The research design uses a qualitative case study with one hyperkinetic child as the subject. The intervention involves a combination of visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and tactile stimuli to increase the child\u27s engagement during learning activities. The instruments used include observation, interviews, and standardized tests. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed a significant improvement in the child\u27s focus and participation during multisensory activities, particularly when combining visual and kinesthetic modalities. These findings indicate that the multisensory approach can enhance concentration, making the learning process more engaging and effective for hyperkinetic children
Kecerdasan emosi dan dukungan atasan terhadap efektivitas kerja karyawan
Get PDFWork effectiveness problems are commonly experienced by organizations and are influenced by psychological and external factors. PT X, as a manufacturing company, has experienced a decline in productivity as indicated by an increase in work errors and delays in task completion, reflecting problems in employee work effectiveness. This study aims to examine the effect of emotional intelligence and supervisor support on employee work effectiveness at PT X. This study employed a quantitative method with an associative design. The research subjects consisted of all 63 employees of PT X in Cikarang, selected using a total sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that emotional intelligence and supervisor support have a positive and significant effect on employee work effectiveness, both partially and simultaneously. These findings indicate that employee work effectiveness can be improved through effective emotional management and optimal supervisor support. Therefore, companies are encouraged to develop emotional intelligence training programs and strengthen supportive leadership practices to enhance employee work effectivenes
THE EFFECT OF USING FLASHCARD IN TEACHING VOCABULARY TO YOUNG LEARNERS : English
No full textIt was important to teach vocabulary to English young learners, since vocabulary is the starter to master language. However, it was more challenging to teach vocabulary to young learners compared to adult learners. Young learners have short attention span; thus, the teachers need to vary their learning media to make the students excited in learning the new language. One of the learning media that can be used is flashcard. Flashcard was one of media in teaching vocabulary that can help the students actively participate in the class. To find the effectiveness of flashcard, this study employed a pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test conducting 10 questions of multiple choice. Sampling technique used was total sampling, where all populations became the sample. The object of this research consisted of 36 children in the third grade of class G at MI Taqwa Bondowoso. The method used in this research was quantitative method design. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 21.0. The data showed the average score of pre tests was 65.00 and in post-test was 79.44. Furthermore, the result of t-test showed that the significant 2-tailed was 10.277. It could be concluded that there was significant effect in using a flashcard in teaching vocabulary to young learners