Jurnal Online Universitas Ibrahimy
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PERAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN TARAF HIDUP MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThis article examines the role of Islamic financial institutions in efforts to improve people\u27s standard of living. This study uses library research, which is a research method using several libraries such as journal articles, books, documents and so on. The research was conducted in depth by looking for research ideas then determining the focus to be raised, collecting appropriate reading materials, reviewing reading materials in depth and looking for additional information then starting to write a report. The results of the study indicate that Islamic financial institutions have a role in efforts to improve people\u27s standard of living. The roles and efforts made are by providing sharia-based business financing to the community, so that it can create economic independence for the community. Then the second is optimizing the management of zakat, infaq, alms and waqf. The third is increasing financial access or financial inclusion for all levels of society so that there is equitable prosperity
PEMIKIRAN IBNU TAIMIYAH TENTANG STANDART HARGA JUAL DAN BELI DALAM KITAB AL-HISBAH
Get PDFThis research focuses on Ibn Taimiyyah\u27s thoughts on price standards found in the book Al-Hisbah. The selection of Ibn Taimiyyah for this research is due to his thoughts and prominence in the field of economics, which are indeed relevant to current conditions, especially regarding prices and market mechanisms amidst increasingly uncertain market conditions. This research employs a qualitative method with a narrative approach, as it investigates the thoughts of the figure by using the book Al-Hisbah as primary data and also other works by Ibn Taimiyyah as secondary data analyzed through content analysis techniques. The results obtained from this study indicate that the pricing of goods must be in accordance with the natural market mechanisms determined by the equilibrium between supply and demand; however, under certain conditions, the government must also take part in determining prices to ensure that they remain stable and fair for all parties
Skeptical Theism and Enlightenment Thinkers in Tracing Epistemological Humility
Get PDFThis study examines the origins and development of skeptical theism a philosophical position that reconciles belief in God with the recognition of human cognitive limitations in understanding divine providence, particularly regarding the problem of evil. While skeptical theism formally emerged in modern philosophy, its foundations can be traced to Enlightenment thinkers who grappled with the boundaries of human reason and faith. Through historical-philosophical and analytical methods, this work analyzes the contributions of six key figures John Locke, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, David Hume, Denis Diderot, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Immanuel Kant demonstrating how their diverse perspectives shaped the epistemological framework of skeptical theism. Locke’s empiricism and Leibniz’s rational theodicy laid early groundwork, while Hume’s radical skepticism and Diderot’s materialism, though atheistic, inadvertently reinforced the notion of cognitive limits. Rousseau’s natural religion and Kant’s critical philosophy further refined the balance between faith and reason, emphasizing the inscrutability of divine will. The study highlights how these thinkers, whether theistic or not, collectively advanced the principle of epistemological humility a core tenet of skeptical theism. By offering a comparative analysis rarely found in existing literature, this essay bridges historical and contemporary debates on theodicy, divine hiddenness, and the rationality of religious belief. Its findings are relevant to philosophy of religion, epistemology, and interdisciplinary studies, providing a foundation for further research on skeptical theism’s dialogue with modern movements like reformed epistemology
EKSISTENSI ILMU FARAIDH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH BERDASARKAN KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIS MAHASANTRI MA’HAD ALY
Get PDFThis study aims to investigate the impact of Faraidh science on improving problem-solving skills among Ma\u27had Aly students, with a focus on their mathematical abilities. This type of research employs mixed-methods research with a convergent parallel design. The subjects in this study were 30 Ma\u27had Aly students’. The quantitative data collection technique utilised a mathematical ability test instrument, while qualitative data were obtained through class observations and interviews. The data analysis technique for quantitative research utilizes an instrument test in the form of descriptive statistics and ANOVA tests, while the data analysis technique for qualitative research employs the Miles and Huberman theory, which includes three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The quantitative results show that the average score of mathematical ability for students is 76.30, with a standard deviation of 6.686. The results of the ANOVA test indicate an F-value of 78.562, with a significance level of p = 0.000. Qualitative data support this finding by showing that contextual and applicable Faraidh science learning improves students\u27 motivation and numeracy skills. This finding confirms that Faraidh science is not only a Sharia science but also serves as an effective medium in developing the mathematical abilities of students. Recommendations for developing more integrative learning methods are presented to optimise learning outcomes
PEMODELAN MATEMATIKA SEBAGAI KERANGKA ANALITIS DALAM PENENTUAN NISAB ZAKAT MAL
Get PDFZakat Mal, as one of the pillars of Islam, plays a strategic role in maintaining the social and economic balance of the community. However, public understanding of calculating the nishob of Zakat Mal is often still limited, so a more systematic and applicable approach is needed. This study aims to analyze the calculation of nishob of Zakat Mal using mathematical modeling as a bridge between fiqh studies and numerical methods. The research method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with thematic analysis, identifying recurring patterns from various studies, and utilizing sources such as journals and the Book of Fathul Qorib Mujib. The results of this study successfully present a systematic mathematical modeling for calculating the nishob of Zakat Mal, including Zakat on livestock (camels, cows, goats), gold, silver, and agricultural products. This modeling uses basic concepts of numbers, arithmetic operations, multiplication, and linear functions. In conclusion, mathematical modeling in calculating the nishob of Zakat Mal is very appropriate, providing great benefits in facilitating Muzaki and amil Zakat and increasing students\u27 understanding and interest in integrating mathematics and Fiqh in education. Moreover, mathematical modeling not only provides practical solutions in the distribution of Zakat obligations but also contributes to strengthening numerical literacy in the religious field and opens up opportunities for developing a digital Zakat system in the modern era
Pengawasan Mutu Bahan Baku Pengalengan Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella Longiceps) di PT. Sumber Mutiara Samudra, Muncar Banyuwangi
Get PDFPengalengan ikan merupakan salah satu jenis pengolahan modern dengan cara mengemas ikan menggunakan kaleng dalam kondisi hermatis dan steril. Tujuan pengalengan ikan pada dasarnya untuk melindungi ikan dari kerusakan dan pembusukan. Dengan adanya proses pengolahan, aktivitas bakteri pembusuk dapat dihambat atau dihentikan. Pengolahan ikan kaleng tentu harus dilakuan dengan penuh pengawasan karena produk yang dihasilkan adalah produk yang akan dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengawasan mutu bahan baku agar spesifikasi produk yang telah ditetapkan sebagai standar dapat tercermin dalam produk atau hasil akhir. Pengawasan mutu merupakan menejemen untuk memperbaiki kualitas produk bila diperlukan, mempertahankan kualitas yang sudah tinggi dan mengurangi jumlah bahan yang rusak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengetahui proses pengawasan bahan baku, proses penerimaan bahan baku dan beberapa kendala atau hambatan yang terjadi dalam penerimaan bahan baku di PT. Sumber Mutiara Samudra kecamatan Muncar Banyuwangi. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan mutu bahan baku yang dilakukan di PT. Sumber Mutiara Samudra meliputi pengawasan pH bahan baku ikan, sifat organoleptik dan kandungan histamin. Syarat mutu pH bahan baku adalah pH-7. Sifat organoleptik bahan baku ikan sesuai dengan spesifikasi syarat mutu ikan segar. Sedangkan syarat mutu kandungan histamin bahan baku di PT. Sumber Mutiara Samudra maksimal 50 mg/kg.Pengalengan ikan merupakan salah satu jenis pengolahan modern dengan cara mengemas ikan menggunakan kaleng dalam kondisi hermatis dan steril. Tujuan pengalengan ikan pada dasarnya untuk melindungi ikan dari kerusakan dan pembusukan. Dengan adanya proses pengolahan, aktivitas bakteri pembusuk dapat dihambat atau dihentikan. Pengolahan ikan kaleng tentu harus dilakuan dengan penuh pengawasan karena produk yang dihasilkan adalah produk yang akan dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengawasan mutu bahan baku agar spesifikasi produk yang telah ditetapkan sebagai standar dapat tercermin dalam produk atau hasil akhir. Pengawasan mutu merupakan menejemen untuk memperbaiki kualitas produk bila diperlukan, mempertahankan kualitas yang sudah tinggi dan mengurangi jumlah bahan yang rusak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengetahui proses pengawasan bahan baku, proses penerimaan bahan baku dan beberapa kendala atau hambatan yang terjadi dalam penerimaan bahan baku di PT. Sumber Mutiara Samudra kecamatan Muncar Banyuwangi. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan mutu bahan baku yang dilakukan di PT. Sumber Mutiara Samudra meliputi pengawasan pH bahan baku ikan, sifat organoleptik dan kandungan histamin. Syarat mutu pH bahan baku adalah pH-7. Sifat organoleptik bahan baku ikan sesuai dengan spesifikasi syarat mutu ikan segar. Sedangkan syarat mutu kandungan histamin bahan baku di PT. Sumber Mutiara Samudra maksimal 50 mg/kg
THE ROLE OF FISHERMAN HOUSEWIVES IN SUPPORTING FAMILY INCOME IN SALAK RIVER, TEMPULING DISTRICT, INDRAGIRI HILIR REGENCY (RIAU)
Get PDFKetidak pastian pendapatan yang diperoleh kepala keluarga sebagai nelayan mendorong anggota rumah tangga yaitu istri untuk bekerja agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga. laki-laki yang berperan serbagai nerlayan merncari nafkah derngan mernangkap ikan dan ada jurga yang tertap berrperran didarat derngan perkerrjaan yang terrkadang tidak dapat merncurkurpi kerburturhan serhari-hari. Oleh karena itu, nelayan yang melaut belum bisa dipastikan memperoleh penghasilan. Maka dari itu kaurm perrermpuran persisir diharurskan urnturk serlalur terrlibat dalam merncari nafkah kerlurarga serbagai antisipasi jika pernghasilan tidak didapat olerh surami merrerka. penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Tingkat pendapatan, pengaruh Tingkat partisipasi dan pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan ibu rumah tangga nelayan terhadap pendapatan keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Nopember tahun 2022 di kelurahan Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Riau. Penelitian ini dirancang sebagai penelitian kualitatif, bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan ibu rumah tangga nelayan dalam menunjang pendapatan keluarga di Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir (Riau) dalam meperoleh data peneliti menggunakan survei, observasi, wawancara, dan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ibu-ibu rumah tangga mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan rumah tangganya. Berrdasarkan hasil pernerlitian dapat disimpurlkan bahwa Tingkat perndapatan ibur rurmah tangga nerlayan yang di katergorikan tinggi sangat merndurkurng dalam mernurnjang pernghasilan kerlurarga nerlayan. Partisipasi istri nerlayan dalam membantu para suami menambah penghasilan juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan keluarga, serta Tingkat Pendidikan para ibu-ibu nelayan bepengaruh juga terhadap pendapatan keluarga, semakin tinggi Pendidikan istri nelayan maka semakin baik pola pikir istri nelayan tersebut dalam mencari pekerjaan yang mana tidak terlalu memakan banyak waktu diluar.The uncertainty of income obtained by the head of the family as a fisherman encourages household members, namely the wife, to work in order to meet household needs. This study was conducted to determine the effect of income level, participation level and education level of fisherman housewives on family income. This study was conducted from November 2022 in Sungai Salak Village, Tempuling District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau.
This study was designed as a qualitative study, aiming to determine the role of fisherman housewives in supporting family income in Sungai Salak, Tempuling District, Indragiri Hilir Regency (Riau) in obtaining data, researchers used surveys, observations, interviews, and questionnaires.
The results of this study indicate that housewives have an important role in their household life. These mothers try to earn income (work) due to various things, including the desire to be established in the economic field, namely trying to finance life with their own income. The factor that encourages housewives to work is the desire to increase family income in addition to their husband\u27s income. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the income level of fisherman\u27s housewives who are categorized as high is very low in supporting the income of fisherman families. The participation of fisherman\u27s wives in helping their husbands increase their income also greatly influences family income, and the level of education of fisherman mothers also influences family income, the higher the education of the fisherman\u27s wife, the better the mindset of the fisherman\u27s wife in finding work that does not take up too much time outsid
Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan Sumber Daya Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) Di Perairan Selatan Prigi, Trenggalek, Jawa Timur Indonesia
Get PDFPrigi waters belongs to the Republic of Indonesia\u27s fisheries management area (FMA 573), which includes the South Indian Ocean of the island of Java to Nusa Tenggara. The species of large pelagic fish occurring in Indonesian waters include tuna comprising: madidihang (Thnunnus albacares), bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus), albacore (Thunnus alalunga), bluefin tuna (Thunnus maccoyii), long tailed tuna (Thunnus mackerel). The small species of tuna include Skipjack tuna (K. Pelamis), Euthynnus affinis and Auxis thazard caught by purse seine, gillnet, troll line and payang fishing gear. Research purposes were to estimate value of maximum sustainable yield (MSY), total allowable catch (TAC), maximum economic yield (MEY), and open access (OA), to suspect rate and status utilization of Skipjack tuna (K. pelamis). Data analysis in this research was convertion of fishing gear, surplus production model by Schaefer, Fox, and Gordon-Schaefer model. The results of the conversion analysis of fishing gears are determined using a standard fishing gear, which is troll line as fishing gear standard. Result showed that sustainable potential obtained catch and effort of Skipjack tuna (K. pelamis) in MSY condition around 810 ton/year and 2,020 trip/year, and in TAC condition 648 ton/year and 1,616 trip per year, while in bioeconmic analysis in MEY condition was 680 ton/year and 1211 trip/year so that a profit Rp. 4,136,008,186, and in OA condition around 778 ton/year and 2,423 trip/year where the profit obtained Rp. 0. Utilization rate of Skipjack tuna (K. pelamis) was 106% so that the status of the stocks categories was Over ExploitedPerairan Prigi termasuk dalam Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP 573) Republik Indonesia, yang mencakup Samudra Hindia bagian selatan dari Pulau Jawa hingga Nusa Tenggara. Jenis ikan pelagis besar yang terdapat di perairan Indonesia meliputi: tuna yang terdiri dari madidihang (Thunnus albacares), tuna mata besar (Thunnus obesus), albakora (Thunnus alalunga), tuna sirip biru (Thunnus maccoyii), dan tuna ekor panjang (Thunnus mackerel). Jenis tuna kecil meliputi: cakalang (K. pelamis), tongkol (Euthynnus affinis), dan tongkol lisong (Auxis thazard) yang ditangkap dengan alat tangkap pukat cincin, jaring insang, pancing tonda, dan payang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi nilai Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), Total Allowable Catch (TAC), Maximum Economic Yield (MEY), dan Open Access (OA), serta memperkirakan laju dan status pemanfaatan ikan cakalang (K. pelamis). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi konversi alat tangkap, model surplus produksi Schaefer, Fox, dan model bio-ekonomi Gordon-Schaefer. Hasil analisis konversi alat tangkap ditentukan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap standar, yaitu pancing tonda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi lestari (MSY) diperoleh hasil tangkapan dan upaya penangkapan cakalang (K. pelamis) sebesar sekitar 810 ton/tahun dan 2.020 trip/tahun. Pada kondisi TAC, diperoleh sekitar 648 ton/tahun dan 1.616 trip/tahun. Sedangkan dalam analisis bio-ekonomi pada kondisi MEY, hasilnya sekitar 680 ton/tahun dengan 1.211 trip/tahun, sehingga diperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 4.136.008.186. Pada kondisi OA, diperoleh sekitar 778 ton/tahun dan 2.423 trip/tahun dengan keuntungan sebesar Rp 0. Tingkat pemanfaatan ikan cakalang (K. pelamis) tercatat sebesar 106%, sehingga status stoknya dikategorikan sebagai Over Exploited (lebih tangkap)
DEVELOPMENT OF PARENTING MODULE FOR STUDENTS\u27 PARENT IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL: A NEEDS ANALYSIS AND FEASIBILITY STUDY
Get PDFThe increasing trust of the Indonesian people in Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions is evidenced by the increasing number of students from 677 thousand in 1977 to 4.4 million in 2020. Unfortunately, the level of involvement of guardians/parents in their children\u27s education is still minimal, resulting in less than optimal educational outcomes. Guardians/parents have also not aligned the education model at home with the vision of the Islamic boarding school when their children return home. The parenting modules available online are considered unsuitable for the ‘walisantri’ guidelines. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a parenting module that is suitable for them. This study was conducted to meet these needs. Based on a questionnaire distributed to Islamic boarding school administrators and ‘walisantri’ domiciled in West Java, it was found that there was a need for a parenting module for ‘walisantri’. The parenting module developed through R&D is specifically for junior high school students. This research and development use the ADDIE model with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires distributed to Islamic boarding school administrators and ‘walisantri’ to ensure their needs for the module, as well as questionnaires for experts to assess the feasibility of the developed module. This study concludes that there is no parenting module in Islamic boarding schools and its existence is greatly needed by Islamic boarding school administrators throughout West Java and ‘walisantri’. Meanwhile, the developed module is very feasible according to experts to be used as a guideline by Islamic boarding school administrators and ‘walisantri’
PENGARUH DIGITALISASI PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA
Get PDFDigitalization of education is a transformation of the learning system through the use of digital technology, which aims to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the teaching and learning process. This research aims to analyze the effect of digitalization of education on the quality of student learning. The research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The research method used is a simple linear regression design with data obtained through surveys involving students from various study programs. The research results show that digitalization has a positive impact on increasing accessibility, interactivity and learning efficiency. This shows that the increasing digitalization of education will also increase the quality of student learning. These findings provide important implications for university education in improving technology and creating more flexible, interactive, and efficient learning experiences