e-Journal Balitbangkumham (Balitbang Hukum Dan Ham)
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Revitalisasi Voice sebagai Hak Politik Warga Kota di Indonesia: Suatu Kajian Konseptual
Get PDFThe idea of voice has been long existing within society. When it comes to current urban environment, it seems that voice has been declining due to firm influence of individualism. This makes the inclusive dialogue space between inter citizens group & government and society relationship faded away. Concerning on this issue, this paper would like to highlight the possibility of voice to be main drive to rebuild political rights for citizens. By using a mixed method that consists of in-depth interviews and critical literature review, this paper shows that voice recently has been institutionalised into two ways: formal through e-government and informal through community radio broadcasting. Both ways are able to deliver grass root aspiration to be policymaking issues. These finding of this research suggests the need of active citizen participation to voice their aspiration through different platforms rather than formal ways. Gagasan “voice†telah lama eksis dalam masyarakat. Ketika itu berusaha untuk diterapkan dalam lingkungan perkotaan, sepertinya “voice†menurun seiring dengan menguatnya individualisme di kota. Hal itu membuat ruang dialog inklusif antar kelompok warga kota dan juga relasi negara dan masyarakat kota mengalami pengikisan. Adanya fenomena tersebut, tulisan ini berusaha untuk mengulas kembali kemungkinan “voice†sebagai faktor pendorong utama dalam membangun kembali hak politik warga kota. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian campuran berbasis wawancara mendalam dan juga analisa literatur kritis, temuan tulisan ini menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan akan “voice†yang terinstitusionalisasikan dalam dua cara yakni: formal lewat e-government dan informal lewat siaran radio komunitas. Kedua cara tersebut dinilai bisa dalam mengantarkan isu-isu yang berkembang di akar rumput mnejadi bahan pembuatan kebijakan publik. Temuan penelitian ini juga menyarankan adanya partisipasi aktif warga kota dalam menyuarakan aspirasinya melalui berbagai kanal daripada lewat proses formal.Â
Maqashid Shariah Study on The Recording of Unregistered Marriage in The Family Card
Get PDFThis study aims to analyzes the status of unregistered marriages recorded in the Family Card from maqashid syariah point of view. The methods applied in this study is normative legal research by relying on secondary data. The approaches used to analyze research problem are statutory and conceptual approach. The results of study indicate that according to Islamic law point of view unregistered marriage is a legal marriage. Marriage and marriage registration are two different dimensions. The marriage contract which is pledged based on syariah law results in religious legal relationship; while marriage registration results in legal acknowledgement in the view of national law and may protect  the couple from any legal issue that may arise in the future. From the perspective of maqashid syariah, unregistered marriage may cause a lot of harm for the lives of couple and their children. The status of unregistered marriage is hard to be recognized by the Religious Courts because there is no evidence of marriage that may be shown by the couple. Therefore, it is suggested for unregistered marriage couple to conduct isbat nikah (renew of marriage) so that their marriage is recognized and registered by the state through Office of Religious Affairs
Tindakan Membuka Identitas Pasien Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 oleh Rumah Sakit Berdasarkan Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hukum Pidana
Get PDFHospitals face dilemma concerning covid 19 patient identity. On one side, they are imposed by an obligation to secure the confidentiality of patients with covid 19, but on the other side, they must inform the patient's identity to government. The act of revealing identity of patient with covid 19 taken by the hospital raises debate from human rights perspective and whether it violates the law or not. The normative Juridical method was used to solve this problem through approaches of prevailing law and concepts on human rights in medical ethics and unlawful act. The result showed that revealing a patient's identity with covid 19 based on nonmaleficence principle in bonum commune context can be lawful and fulfill human rights on behalf of covid 19 management. Moreover, based on the penal code, revealing the identity of a patient with covid 19 taken by a hospital is lawful in an emergency setting (noodtoestand).Rumah sakit menghadapi dilema atas identitas pasien Covid-19. Di satu sisi rumah sakit memiliki kewajiban untuk menjamin rahasia medis pasien Covid-19 namun di sisi lain harus menginformasikan identitas pasien Covid-19 kepada pemerintah. Tindakan membuka identitas pasien Covid-19 oleh rumah sakit pun menjadi perdebatan dari sisi hak asasi manusia dan perbuatan melawan hukum atau tidak. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif digunakan untuk menjawab persoalan ini melalui pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan pendekatan konseptual atas hak asasi manusia dalam etika kedokteran dan perbuatan pidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tindakan membuka identitas pasien Covid-19 menurut prinsip nonmaleficence dalam konteks bonum commune dapat dibenarkan danmemenuhi hak aasimanusia demi kepentingan penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19. Menurut hukum pidana, tindakan membuka identitas pasien Covid-19 oleh Rumah Sakit merupakan tindakan yang dibenarkan dalam keadaan darurat (noodtoestand)
The Regulatory Status Analysis for Updating the Public Legal Awareness on Human Rights in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study contends that quantitative empirical legal research is instrumental in enhancing comprehension of public legal awareness regarding the implementation of human rights protection in Indonesia. Utilizing Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM), the study offers a flexible framework to explore the relationship between human rights ideals and key elements of the legal system as research variables. This research constitutes a literature review emphasizing the significance of empirical quantitative methods, particularly through the development of a path model termed Regulatory Status Analysis. In the proposed model, justice, certainty, and expediency are posited as independent variables representing fundamental legal ideals, while substantive law and legal structure serve as mediating variables within the legal framework. Through empirical testing, the path model elucidates the intricate connections among these variables, focusing on their impact on public awareness and compliance with legal norms safeguarding human rights. Findings indicate that substantive law significantly enhances awareness of legal obligations, whereas the influence of legal structure is minimal, possibly due to perceived inadequacies in enforcing laws against human rights violations. These empirical insights underscore the imperative of developing a robust human rights legal framework conducive to effective implementation and enforcement. By informing national and global legal scholarship, this research aims to guide policy-makers in refining legal systems that promote public awareness, compliance, and protection of human rights
Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi dalam Era Nontransisional: Implementasi di Korea Selatan dan Kanada
Get PDFThis article aims to explain the practice of Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in non-transitional era. The TRC in non-transitional era was formed by democratic country or to reveal the truth of gross human rights violations that occurred decades ago. This research uses comparative method that compares the practice of TRC in South Korea (Commission on Clearing up Past Incidents for Truth and Reconciliation/TRCK) and Canada (Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada/TRCC). The results of the study indicate that the TRCK and TRCC were formed as an effort by the state to improve previous efforts in dealing with gross human rights violations; the number of staff members had a more significant impact on the success of the TRC than the number of commissioners; the norms governing the protection, prohibition, and sanctions for commissioners and staff, testifying witnesses, the persons named in the testimony and for individual and community; TRCK and TRCC gathered facts within two years; and the reconciliation process was carried out by the commission through the rehabilitation of reputations and holding memorial services. This article recommends that the practice of TRC in South Korea and Canada can be adopted in the preparation of policies for the establishment of TRCs in Indonesia.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan praktik Komisi Kebenaran Rekonsiliasi (KKR) dalam era nontransisional. KKR dalam era nontransisional dibentuk oleh negara demokrasi atau untuk mengungkapkan kebenaran atas peristiwa pelanggaran hak asasi manusia (HAM) berat yang terjadi puluhan tahun yang lalu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian perbandingan yang membandingkan praktik KKR di Korea Selatan (Commission on Clearing up Past Incidents for Truth and Reconciliation/TRCK) dan Kanada (Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada/TRCC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa hal, yakni bahwa TRCK dan TRCC dibentuk sebagai upaya negara menyempurnakan berbagai upaya terdahulu dalam menangani pelanggaran HAM berat di masa lalu; jumlah keanggotaan staf lebih memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kesuksesan KKR dibandingkan jumlah komisioner; adanya norma yang mengatur mengenai perlindungan, larangan, dan sanksi bagi komisioner dan staf, pemberi kesaksian, orang-orang yang tersebut namanya dalam kesaksian serta masyarakat secara umum; TRCK dan TRCC mengumpulkan fakta dalam waktu dua tahun; dan proses rekonsiliasi dilakukan oleh komisi melalui rehabilitasi nama baik dan melakukan berbagai upacara peringatan. Artikel ini merekomendasikan agar praktik KKR di Korea Selatan dan Kanada dapat diadopsi dalam penyiapan kebijakan pembentukan KKR di Indonesia
Implementation of the Clearance Settlement System for International Arrival and Departures of Immigration Juanda Surabaya
Get PDFThe Juanda Surabaya Immigration Manifest System application is an innovation implemented at the Class I Immigration Office for Surabaya Immigration Checkpoint. The implementation of this policy is intended as a basis for making decisions and evaluating the performance that has been carried out. The manifest system is a clearance process to obtain permits for international departures  and arrivals. The clearance process is very vital, especially in the supervisory function on aspects of immigration inspection as the enforcement of state sovereignty. It is considered vital because Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals who will enter or leave Indonesian territory will be filtered through the clearance process .This research was conducted by implementing George C. Edward III theory which puts forward4 (four) variables. These variables include communication, resources, attitudes or tendencies (disposition), and bureaucratic structure. A mixed-method of qualitative and quantitative analysis was used for this study. The results obtained are 3.40; 2.04; 3.83 and 3.43;. They show that the manifest system as the completion of the clearance process is a system that can be used as a reference to be implemented at Immigration Checkpoint (TPI), especially at international airports throughout Indonesia
Information and Technology-Based Policy Strategy for Monitoring and Evaluation of Government Agencies with Corruption-Free Zone/ Serving and Clean Bureaucracy Zone Status
Get PDFThe Integrity Zone Development is the government’s attempt to reform its bureaucracy. It is considered successful when the work unit within the Ministry/Agency can achieve the status of Corruption Free Zone (WBK)/ Serving and Clean Bureaucracy Zone (WBBM). In order to maintain this status, the work units entitled as WBK/ WBM must maintain their quality by doing regular monitoring and evaluation. However, the monitoring and evaluation related to WBK/ WBM status in the Ministry of Law and Human Rights have not been performed optimally. Therefore, an attempt and strategy are needed to optimize the implementation of the monitoring and evaluation. This paper aims to determine the implementation and challenges of the work unit monitoring and evaluation with WBK/ WBM status within the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The primary data were collected through interviews and library research. The result of this study shows that the monitoring and evaluation at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights has not been fully implemented. It can be optimized by considering the challenges faced by Internal Assessment Team. It is suggested to revise and prepare a regulation related to technical instruction for Integrity Zone Development at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights
Overview of Sabang Class II Checkpoint Immigration Office Authority of Foreign Ship and Solution Effort
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the Immigration authority of a foreign ship which was delegated by the Police who were arrested on suspicion of narcotics crimes committed by its crews. The ship entered Indonesian territory with an emergency status in November 2019. The crews and the ship were handed over to Sabang Immigration Office. The crews of the ship were subject to Immigration Administrative Action by being placed in the Medan Immigration Detention Center. Meanwhile, the ship became the responsibility of the Sabang Immigration Office. What is the authority of the Immigration Office against foreign ships for alleged narcotics crimes and what are the efforts made by Sabang Immigration? The qualitative research methodology in this research used data collected from various sources. The results of this study are based on the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia. They include the Immigration regulations which explain that the Immigration Office does not have authority over the ship since it is not in the realm of Immigration investigation. The Immigration Office sought to resolve the ship's problem by actively working with relevant agencies and coordinating with the leadership for instructions and directions
Implementation of Regulatory Policy in Government Agency
Get PDF Legal reform is a necessity. Regulatory arrangement is one aspect of the legal reform program within the framework of national legal development. Regulation is the solution and foundation of law enforcement and government policies, thereby creating legal certainty and order and providing benefits to the community. However, regulation is an obstacle to development due to overlapping regulations, hyper regulations, conflicts of interest and authority. It can be seen that there is a judicial review of existing laws in the Constitutional Court and 1,765 regional regulations have been canceled. The legal reform program is carried out based on the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform concerning the Road Map for Bureaucratic Reform 2020-2024. The regulation mandates the need to create a Legal Reform Index to measure the success of Legal Reform. This research was conducted to provide an overview of regulations and the formation of regulations as well as the implementation of regulatory policies for Government Agencies. This research is juridical-empirical and used a qualitative approach. From the results of this study, it was found that there are regulations in Indonesia that require amalgamation, simplification, and revocation. Considering this situation, legal reform is needed. This determination is seen from the Legal Reform Index. Policy Measurement of the legal reform index is useful for ensuring the quality of good laws and regulations following the principles, rules and objectives of the ideal formation and arrangement of laws and regulations. Â
Three Arguments to Support International Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights
Get PDFThe development of the promotion and protection of human rights, in general, has been gladdening. However, in instances where human rights are affected by business activity, efforts to uphold them meet certain obstacles. This is exacerbated when the business activity involves a complex and international dimension in it—i.e., in the case of multinational enterprises. This paper provides three arguments to support the establishment of international binding treaty on business and human rights. It examines the current Corporate Social Responsibility platform, state responsibility to protect human rights, and also the importance and benefits of legally binding treaty. This research found that the implementation of the current CSR platform fails to prevent business harm to human rights. Therefore, state responsibility is fundamental in this matter and should be enhanced by the duty to establish an international treaty. A legally binding treaty is important to protect human rights from irresponsible business activity and can be beneficial and relevant to the interest of parties involved in business and human rights