Jurnal Online Universitas Pertahanan (Indonesian Defense University)
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The Impact of Indonesian Army Information and Data Processing Service Department Programming Training for Indonesian Army
Full text linkThis research discusses the importance of programming training for soldiers of the Indonesian Army in facing the era of globalization and digital transformation. In this context, programming is recognized as a tool for developing creative and logical thinking skills, which are key in overcoming complex challenges both in the military and society. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of programming training for Indonesian Army soldiers. The methodological approach used combines quantitative and qualitative methods, through an initial survey to identify the number of soldiers taking programming training as well as an in-depth interview approach to explore the impact of programming on military assignments. The results showed that programming training had a positive impact, not only on improving problem-solving skills but also on the development of logical, systematic thinking and analytical skills. From a military perspective, programming gives The Indonesian Army soldiers a competitive edge in addressing modern challenges, such as technology development, intelligence analysis, and data management. Programming training also forms habits of logical thinking that are useful in making everyday decisions. Therefore, programming is not only a technical skill but also a tool to deal with the changing dynamics of future battles and adapt to technological developments
ANALISA KEBIJAKAN TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KOMPONEN CADANGAN PADA SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL DI PERGURUAN TINGGI INDONESIA
Full text linkSistem pendidikan nasional memainkan peran krusial dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan kemajuan bangsa. Program komponen cadangan telah diperkenalkan sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi, seperti kurangnya dana, fasilitas, dan pengembangan kurikulum. Namun, keberhasilan implementasi program ini sangat tergantung pada faktor-faktor kebijakan yang mendukungnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan yang mempengaruhi implementasi program komponen cadangan dalam sistem pendidikan nasional di perguruan tinggi Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan analisis kebijakan publik dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur, wawancara dengan stakeholders pendidikan, serta analisis dokumen kebijakan terkait. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah belum adanya kesepahaman tentang konsep pelatihan militer yang dibuat oleh Kementerian Pertahanan dan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan sehingga terjadi bias oleh publik terutama kalangan mahasiswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan belum adanya pedoman yang jelas serta sosialisasi menyeluruh kepada para mahasiswa di kampus tentang penyelenggaraan program Komponen Cadangan tersebut serta indikator Kinerja Utama ke-2 (Mahasiswa Mendapat Pengalaman di Luar Kampus) tidak menyebut dengan eksplisit akan adanya program pelatihan militer
Implementation of Artificial Intelligence on Indonesia’s Defense Intelligence Activities
Full text linkThe global dynamics nowadays are synonymous with technological developments which have led to the complexity of emerging threats for implementing Indonesia's defense that come from state actors and non-state actors by taking advantage of technological advances in every digital-based crime. To respond, the concept of digital transformation needs to be realized in a more simultaneous and integrated manner for the defense process through technology platforms. One of them is using Artificial Intelligence technology on defense intelligence activities digitally to prevent sudden strategic attacks on defense forces. Despite of benefits that help intelligence performance in the defense sector, applying Artificial Intelligence technology has potential negative impacts. This article aims to study the significant implications of Artificial Intelligence technology on national defense using a qualitative descriptive method in literacy studies originating from journals, books, and credible internet sources. The findings provide that potential threats from Artificial Intelligence-based defense intelligence activities include miscalculation of algorithmic processes in the intelligence collecting phase, breaches in the process of sharing strategic defense data, and errors in processing statistical data as an effort to observe the reactions of other countries to maintain the balance of defense forces, resulting of misinterpretation in order to estimate national power of them and their intentions in deploying military force. If the potential threats are not focused on being addressed, it will have an impact on reducing the effectiveness of defense intelligence to reduce uncertainty in forecasting global threats
The Role of Women in Terrorism in Indonesia
Full text linkThe involvement of women in terrorism in Indonesia has been seen since 2000 which was marked by Munfiatun's involvement as Noordin Muhammad Top's second wife in acts of terrorism at the Marriot Hotel in 2003 and the Australian Embassy in Jakarta in 2004. At this time, women do not act as the main actors but as supporters based on the relationship between husband and wife. Changes in the status of women's roles in acts of terrorism began to be seen in 2016 after the arrest of Dian Yulia Novi as the perpetrator in the pot bomb case in Bekasi. After the arrest, there was an increase in the involvement of women in acts of terrorism. Social media has succeeded in changing the role of women into perpetrators of terrorist actions. This article aims to determine the factors causing the increase in the role of women in terrorism in Indonesia, both in the form of bomb threats, attacks on officers, and suicide bombings. This study uses qualitative methods with secondary data sourced from court decisions and news in the national media from 2016 to 2022. This research found that husband and wife relationships aren't the main cause of women's involvement in Indonesian terrorism. Through the theory of the Hypodermic Needle, it was obtained that the media can provide information that affects society at large. These theories are considered appropriate in describing the propaganda of terrorist groups against female terror perpetrators in Indonesia where the media has a major influence in changing the thinking of the audience, directing the behavior of the audience, shaping attitudes, and even initiating the implementation of terror acts
The Implementation of Character Education Values to Prevent Radicalism at the Indonesia-Malaysia Border
Full text linkThis study aimed to investigate the implementation of character education values as a means for preventing radicalism along the Indonesia-Malaysia border (specifically focusing on students at SMAN 1 or Public Senior High School 1, Jagoi Babang District, Bengkayang Regency). The study employed a descriptive study. The research focused on character education values as a means to prevent or suppress radicalism among the people of Jagoi Babang District, who were susceptible to ideas that contradicted the national ideology. The main targets of this effort were the students, who often played a role in provoking radical behavior. The study findings indicate that students were aware of their citizenship status due to their exposure to schooling. However, the availability of items from surrounding countries frequently encouraged students to consume a greater quantity of Malaysian products. Empirical evidence demonstrated that students had an innate comprehension of radicalism, despite the researcher merely hinting at the concept. Before being probed with more detailed inquiries during the interview, students were capable of offering comprehensive insights. The majority of students had exhibited their comprehension of the influence of radicalism. According to the research, schools in Jagoi Babang were not offering enough extracurricular, co-curricular, and in-school activities to keep students from becoming radicalized. This was true both inside the schools and in border communities. Nevertheless, students had prior knowledge regarding radicalism and its risks
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGERING SAYURAN UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA TAWANGARGO SEBAGAI WUJUD BELA NEGARA
Full text linkDalam konteks konsep Bela Negara, studi ini berfokus pada penyelesaian masalah yang dihadapi oleh para petani di Desa Tawangargo, yang terletak di Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang. Permasalahan tersebut melibatkan serangan penyakit pada tanaman dan kerusakan sisa panen yang menyebabkan kendala dalam pemasaran. Inisiatif penelitian ini diambil oleh mahasiswa jurusan teknik kimia dari Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur, dengan tujuan menerapkan semangat Bela Negara melalui implementasi rancang bangun Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan menguji efektivitas perangkat pengering yang telah dikembangkan dalam situasi nyata di lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, serta survei untuk mengevaluasi dampak penerapan teknologi ini terhadap peningkatan produksi dan ekonomi di Desa Tawangargo. Teknologi Tepat Guna yang dihasilkan melibatkan penggunaan sistem pemanas gas otomatis dengan kisaran suhu operasi antara 30 hingga 80 derajat Celsius. Hal ini mengoptimalkan proses pengeringan bahan dan membantu sektor hortikultura, berpotensi meningkatkan perekonomian lokal. Penelitian ini tidak hanya berfokus pada aspek teknis perangkat, tetapi juga menyediakan pendidikan yang penting tentang penggunaan alat ini bagi penduduk setempat, sambil mendorong perkembangan sumber daya manusia di Desa Tawangargo. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konsep Bela Negara dalam bentuk inovasi teknologi, seperti perancangan perangkat pengering, memberikan dampak positif terhadap ketahanan nasional
Examining the Participation of Female Peacekeepers in the United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: The Contributions of Islamic Countries
Full text linkThe world of International Relations will never be separated from its history. Countries in the Middle East, especially Muslim-majority countries, still have a lot of conflicts going on. However, the contribution of Islam to the world of peace never stops. In the contemporary world, for example, this contribution is realized through the participation of Islamic countries in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UN PKO). This study aims to analyze the contributions of female peacekeepers of Islamic countries. This research uses the concept of peacekeeping and analyzes secondary data with the quality method and literature review approach as the data collection technique. The result of this research shows that eight of 12 peace missions involved Muslim-majority countries such as Bangladesh, Pakistan, Egypt, and Indonesia, which sent the most female peacekeepers. This study found that the Muslim-majority countries have successfully implemented the UN PKO program, especially for the increasing number of female peacekeepers agenda. It also found that the female peacekeeper has a substantive and public function in the operations, such as their contribution to the operation in logistical, informational branches, and medical aid aspects. However, the UN PKO still emphasizes masculinity. This study shows that domestic issues including inadequate military personnel and social stigmatization of women's peacekeeping engagement greatly reduce women's representation in UN peacekeeping operations. This inherently impacts the Women, Peace, and Security agenda
Transformation of Indonesian Army Personnel to Produce Experts Soldiers in the Field of Technology
Full text linkThe development of a fast-moving and dynamic strategic environment has an impact on the increasing situation of tension between countries. The visible phenomenon is the atmosphere of increasing the strength of the Armed Forces in regional countries (Arms Race) which then makes the threat dimension increasingly multipolar. On the other hand, the regional security situation, especially in Indonesia, is characterized by an increase in terrorism activities and other dangerous additives (Drugs) into the country, and boundary disputes related to the struggle for the use of increasingly massive natural resources. Flowing from the development of the strategic environment that gave birth to the complexity of threats to the sovereignty and integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. The study objective of this research is to provide advice to the leadership of the TNI AD regarding the transformation of TNI AD personnel development. So that this research uses the method of direct observation of the field. Besides observation, this research also uses the literature study method. Based on research results, obtained research results in the form the Army's personnel development has not been able to answer the dynamics of the strategic environment, the nature of threats, and organizational needs. Thus, it is necessary to make arrangements, especially in the recruitment system, education, and career development.
Lessons Learned from the Battle in the Java Sea between the Imperial Japanese Navy and the American, British, Dutch & Australian Command Navies to Develop the Indonesian Maritime Defense
Full text linkThis study aims to dissect the battle in the Java Sea between Japan and the Allies as a lesson learned in developing Indonesia's maritime defense. The research method is a descriptive qualitative approach to historical methods and thematic phenomenology. The results of this study show the weakening of maritime culture and changes in the cultural perspective of the people and the Dutch East Indies colonial government, which resulted in a massive and fast defeat process in sea battles that determined one of them, namely in the Java Sea. This event became a lesson for Indonesia to rebuild a maritime culture towards a world maritime axis country. Maritime Culture is the foundation for strengthening Indonesia's layered maritime defense system but with the availability of a fleet that has yet to reach the current Minimum Essential Forces (MEF) target
Cyberwarfare between the United States and China 2014 -2022: in Retrospect
Full text linkThe development of security in the context of international politics and international relations has developed from time to time. Nowadays, the practice of security done by a country's government can be imbued with the advancement of technological innovation, dubbed cyber-influenced. Hence the term cyber-security is often used to indicate the association of information technology with security. The United States and China, as two competing big-power countries, also actively utilize cyber-security over the years. This article will describe the cyberwarfare between The United States and China, focusing from 2014 until 2022. A qualitative descriptive method is used, complemented by cyber security and state sovereignty concepts to analyze the case. Results indicate that both countries are involved in cyberwarfare based on defensive reasoning. The fact that both countries are referred to as great powers in international politics also complicates the case, as they have a high-tension nature of the relationship