Jurnal Online Universitas Pertahanan (Indonesian Defense University)
Not a member yet
491 research outputs found
Sort by
TINJAUAN PERTAHANAN LAUT CINA BERDASARKAN TEORI STRATEGI SIR BASIL LIDDELL HART
Full text linkStrategi pertahanan yang ditetapkan dan dilaksanakan oleh suatu negara memiliki dampak bagi pertahanan negara. Pertahanan negara sangat penting, ini berkaitan dengan kemampuan suatu negara dalam mempertahankan wilayah dari musuh atau ancaman. Strategi pertahanan yang baik didukung dengan strategi militer baik secara fisik maupun konsep. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi konsep strategi pertahanan Cina berdasarkan teori Sir Basil Liddell Hart. Penelitian kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat postpositivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah dimana peneliti sebagai instrument kunci. Analisis data secara dekskriptif adalah proses menyusun dan menggambarkan data secara sistematis untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai strategi pertahanan laut Cina. Dalam penelitian ini, metode Library Research digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Metode ini mencakup penggunaan sumber informasi seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, majalah, surat kabar, internet, dan artefak. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Sir Basil Liddell Hart, yakni konsep strategi yang dikenal sebagai pendekatan tidak langsung bahwa di dalam strategi ini ada 7 hal yang harus ada dalam strategi tidak langsung yaitu: Rencana Strategi, Penyebaran dan Mobilitas, Tujuan Alternatif dan Fleksibilitas, Dislokasi Kesetimbangan, Penetrasi Strategi, Kekuatan Udara, dan Senyawa. Strategi tradisional Cina dan kekuatan Maritime Militia merupakan hal baru yang mungkin saja di masa depan dapat di adopsi dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi geografis di Indonesia. Karena pada dasarnya laut Indonesia itu luas dan keberadaan nelayan itu hampir ada di setiap pesisir pantai di seluruh Indonesia, dan Negara melalui Kementerian Pertahanan harus mulai memikirkan langkah strategis untuk menjaga setiap pulau yang berada di dalam wilayah teritorial Indonesia untuk mengantisipasi invasi negara asing untuk mengklaim pulau-pulau yang ada di negara Indonesia
Strengthening National Vital Object Security Control to Support National Economic Stability in Indonesia
No full textThis research aims to explore the mechanisms that influence critical infrastructure interdependency risk management efforts in Indonesia, with a focus on the transportation, energy and telecommunications sectors. The research used a qualitative approach involving two main sub-studies: document study and in-depth interviews. The main objectives of this research were to understand the dynamics of interdependence between sectors, the importance of collaboration in risk management, and the role of information sharing and responsibility in creating an effective vital object security control system. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and literature studies, with testing of credibility, transferability, triangulation, dependability, and confirmability to ensure the reliability of the results. The results of this study show that the importance of National Vital Objects (Obvitnas) such as PT Bukit Asam Tbk in supporting Indonesia's energy security and economy, as well as challenges in security management that require coordination between relevant agencies and effective technology integration and intersectoral collaboration, information sharing, and strengthening security control systems are key to maintaining national economic stability and operational sustainability of critical infrastructure.Keywords: Risk Management, Critical Infrastructure, Interdependencies, Collaboration, National Vital Objects, Security Controls, Security Technolog
ANALISIS STATISTIK DESKRIPTIF TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK REKRUTMEN CALON KOMANDO CADANGAN MATRA DARAT DI KOREM 032/WIRABRAJA TAHUN 2023
Full text linkKomponen Cadangan (Komcad) merupakan bagian penting dalam sistem pertahanan semesta yang bertujuan memperkuat Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) sebagai Komponen Utama. Pada perekrutan yang pertama kali dilaksanakan oleh Korem 032/Wirabraja pada tahun 2023, ketiadaan partisipan wanita serta rendahnya partisipasi dan distribusi yang tidak merata, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan, menjadi permasalahan yang perlu dievaluasi terkait strategi rekrutmen yang diterapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis distribusi dan karakteristik calon Komcad Matra Darat dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif, yang dipilih karena mampu memberikan gambaran rinci dan sistematis mengenai profil peserta, termasuk usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan wilayah asal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas calon berasal dari kelompok usia 23-30 tahun (60 persen) dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA sebagai latar belakang pendidikan terbanyak (65 persen). Distribusi wilayah asal menunjukkan bahwa calon peserta lebih banyak berasal dari daerah perkotaan dibandingkan pedesaan, dengan 35 persen berasal dari Kota Padang. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa wilayah pedesaan seperti Solok dan Solok Selatan memiliki tingkat partisipasi yang relatif rendah. Pendaftar yang berstatus ASN cukup mendominasi dalam rekrutmen jika dilihat dari pekerjaan. Selain itu, kelompok usia muda menunjukkan peluang kelulusan yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang profil calon Komcad Matra Darat di Korem 032/Wirabraja, yang dapat dijadikan bahan evaluasi dan acuan untuk perbaikan program rekrutmen di masa mendatang. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini mencakup strategi sosialisasi yang lebih intensif di wilayah pedesaan, penguatan dukungan kepada calon peserta dari keluarga dan pemberi kerja, serta pemberian insentif tambahan kepada kelompok tertentu untuk meningkatkan keterwakilan dan keberhasilan rekrutmen
Indonesia Diplomacy Strategy Towards China in National Economic Resilience and Security Perspective
Full text linkIndonesia's economic resilience is crucial in achieving the vision of Golden Indonesia 2045, which envisions a developed nation with a strong and competitive economy. This study analyzes the Indonesia-China diplomacy strategy in strengthening Indonesia's national economic resilience towards the Golden Indonesia 2045. Strengthening this resilience requires effective diplomacy, particularly with China, Indonesia's largest trading partner and a significant source of foreign investment. To achieve the study’s aims, this study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. This study finds that the Indonesia-China strategic partnership has flourished over the past decade, with bilateral trade reaching US$78.37 billion in 2021. This partnership has extended beyond trade, encompassing infrastructure, technology, and investment cooperation, contributing positively to Indonesia's economic indicators. However, this growing dependence also presents challenges, such as trade imbalances, necessitating a balanced and strategic approach to diplomacy. By leveraging China's Belt and Road Initiative and other multilateral frameworks, Indonesia aims to enhance its industrial capacity, diversify exports, and attract high-value investments. This holistic approach strengthens economic resilience and positions Indonesia as a critical player in the regional and global economy, aligning with the broader goals of national development and regional stability
MENINGKATKAN PERTAHANAN LAUT: KEPEMIMPINAN STRATEGIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTAHANAN ALUR LAUT KEPULAUAN INDONESIA (ALKI)
Full text linkIndonesia, salah satu dari 45 negara kepulauan di dunia, memiliki wilayah laut yang luas dan posisi strategis antara Samudera Hindia dan Samudera Pasifik. Dengan 17.504 pulau dan luas wilayah laut 3,5 juta km2, Indonesia memiliki potensi besar dalam pertahanan dan konektivitas maritim. Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI) merupakan jalur transportasi internasional yang vital dan membutuhkan kepemimpinan strategis untuk meningkatkan pertahanan lautnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepemimpinan strategis dalam meningkatkan pertahanan ALKI, serta mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk memperkuat keamanan maritim dan memastikan kelancaran jalur perdagangan internasional yang melintasi wilayah perairan Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi studi literatur, analisis kebijakan maritim, dan evaluasi data sekunder terkait kondisi geografis, luas wilayah, serta dinamika keamanan dan perdagangan di ALKI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan strategis yang efektif berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pertahanan ALKI. Identifikasi potensi ancaman, peningkatan kerjasama internasional, dan modernisasi armada laut adalah langkah-langkah yang perlu dilakukan. Selain itu, pemanfaatan teknologi pengawasan dan peningkatan kapasitas personel keamanan laut juga terbukti krusial dalam menjaga keamanan jalur perdagangan ini. Kepemimpinan strategis yang kuat dan terarah sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pertahanan ALKI. Dengan strategi yang tepat, Indonesia dapat memastikan keamanan dan kelancaran jalur transportasi internasional, yang pada gilirannya memperkuat posisi Indonesia sebagai pusat perdagangan global dan meningkatkan pertahanan maritim nasional. Implementasi langkah-langkah tersebut akan memperkuat keamanan maritim, mendukung ekonomi nasional, dan meningkatkan kerjasama internasional
Naval Diplomacy to Enhance Indonesia’s Maritime Security
No full textThis study examines Indonesia's role and contributions to the Maritime Task Force (MTF) of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), addressing the research question: How does Indonesia's participation in the UNIFIL MTF contribute to its diplomatic standing and international peacekeeping efforts? While the role of naval diplomacy in international politics has been widely studied, limited research focuses on non-aligned nations, such as Indonesia, in multinational peacekeeping operations. This study aims to address this gap by analyzing Indonesia's maritime diplomacy strategies and their implementation within UNIFIL’s peacekeeping mandate. Using a qualitative approach and the Miles and Huberman model, the research delves into Indonesia’s historical involvement in the MTF, its operational challenges, and its cooperation with the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF). Challenges include coordinating with diverse international actors and achieving peacekeeping objectives in a conflict-prone region. The findings underscore the significance of maritime diplomacy as a critical tool for Indonesia’s foreign policy, demonstrating how its naval forces enhance regional stability and contribute to international security. Indonesia’s proactive role in the MTF highlights its commitment to global peace and security, strengthening its standing as a responsible international actor. In conclusion, Indonesia’s maritime diplomacy not only projects power but also fosters collaborative relationships that advance global peacekeeping efforts and position the nation as a key contributor to international stability
Prevention System Towards Terrorist Attacks at Police Headquarters: Astana Anyar Police Station and Indonesian National Police Headquarters Case Studies
Full text linkA terrorist attack is an act that targets vital objects that have a high intensity of activity, such as public service places (police), public facilities (places of worship), and crowd centers (tourist attractions). One of the aims of targeting attacks in crowded locations is that they can provide massive coverage and dissemination of news to create fear in the wider community. In efforts to prevent counterterrorism in Indonesia, various counterterrorism policies implemented by the government, including the crime prevention system in potential terror attack locations, have been implemented to limit the possibility of terror attacks occurring. The aim of this study is to offer recommendations for future terrorism prevention strategies, with a particular focus on police headquarters in Indonesia and regional police offices. This paper uses a qualitative approach through several primary and secondary data collection methods. The data results are described using Lifestyle Exposure and Routine Activity Theory (L-RAT), Routine Activity Theory (RAT), and Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED). Crime prevention with the CPTED approach can be used to reduce opportunities for terrorist attacks, decrease fear of crime, improve quality neighborly relationships, and seek a safer and more secure workplace. Counter-surveillance can use analysis from the L-RAT and RAT approaches that allow changes in routine activity patterns or lifestyles to make it difficult for potential criminals to analyze and can reduce the potential for crime acts
International Role Perspective of Indonesia’s Participation in the Second United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF II) 1975–1977
Full text linkThis article analyzes Indonesia's envisioned international role as it maintained its deployment of armed forces as part of the Garuda Contingent in the Second United Nations Emergency Forces (UNEF II) mission from 1975 to 1977, despite concurrently conducting military operations in Portuguese Timor. This research uses role theory as an analytical framework to explain Indonesia's objectives and role in deploying peacekeepers abroad during the greatest military deployment since independence. By applying a qualitative-deductive approach, the final results of this article indicate that Indonesia has sent the Garuda VIII Contingents to UNEF II as part of Indonesia's commitment to world peace and supporting the principles of the United Nations. In addition, Indonesia is striving to strengthen its diplomatic position and gain legitimacy from international states. Despite the conflict in Portuguese Timor, Indonesia remains consistent in fulfilling its role and responsibilities as a state of international peace and security. This research provides a better understanding of the motivation and role that Indonesia wants to take on one of its peacekeeping missions and its contribution to regional and global stability
Influence of World Military Expenditure and Inflation on Indonesia’s Economic Growth Period 1992–2022
Full text linkMilitary expenditure plays an important role in state spending to maintain security and defense as well as economic stability. The increase in world military expenditure is triggered by global geopolitical threats. Inflation management has an impact on economic growth in addition to military expenditure. It is interesting to look at how Indonesia's economy has grown in the current global environment, which is marked by geopolitical unpredictability ranging from the war between Russia and Ukraine to the financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to look into how inflation and World military expenditure affected Indonesia's economic growth from 1992 and 2022. This study employed descriptive and inferential quantitative research methodology, concentrating on secondary data obtained from statista.com, the World Bank, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, and the Central Bureau of Statistics. The findings indicate that inflation and world military expenditure have a substantial impact on Indonesia's economic growth. According to each variable, Indonesia's economic growth is significantly and negatively impacted by inflation, while it is not significantly and negatively impacted by military expenditure. Military expenditure is influenced by geopolitical unpredictability, which can impede sustained economic expansion. Furthermore, whereas high inflation creates economic uncertainty, a stable inflation rate fosters economic growth. World military expenditure ought to present prospects for the defense industry to be stimulated in ways that boost sales and new technological advancements in military hardware designed to be globally competitive with defense industries in other nations through defense budget assistance. To lower production costs in the defense industry and other supporting businesses, the government must also continue to implement the target inflation rate
Building a Resilient Society With the Special Economic Zone Concept: A Defense Economic Perspective
Full text linkThis study explores the concept of Special Economic Zones as a strategy for building economic resilience in communities facing contemporary global challenges. Through a systematic literature review, this study analyzes Special Economic Zones’ implementation, contributions, and integration with Defense Economic theory. The study reveals that successful special economic zones are characterized by sector integration, innovation focus, multi-stakeholder involvement, increased productivity, and job creation. Cities adopting this model demonstrate 40% higher economic resilience to external shocks than conventional development approaches. The Special Economic Zone concept contributes to economic resilience through integrated innovation ecosystems, reduction of inequality, strengthening of supply chains, and promotion of green economy transitions. Its integration with Defense Economic theory introduces concepts like functional redundancy and dynamic resilience, enhancing adaptability to market changes and technological advancements. The study also highlights the importance of cybersecurity in maintaining economic resilience in the digital age. While the Special Economic Zone model shows promise in fostering sustainable development and economic resilience, challenges remain, particularly in developing countries, including infrastructure limitations and skills gaps. The research recommends a gradual implementation approach tailored to local contexts, emphasizing digital technology integration and human capital development