Jurnal Online Universitas Pertahanan (Indonesian Defense University)
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MEMBANGUN PERTAHANAN DAN KEAMANAN SIBER NASIONAL INDONESIA GUNA MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN SIBER GLOBAL MELALUI INDONESIA SECURITY INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM ON INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE (ID-SIRTII)
Get PDFTerbentuknya “Indonesia Security Incident Response Team on Internet Infrastructure (ID-SIRTII)†merupakan langkah taktis dari Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia guna mewujudkan stabilitas informasi, perlindungan siber, dan segala bentuk ancamannya. Studi ini mendalami pentingnya ID-SIRTII dalam mencegah ancaman siber global. Hasil studi menemukan bahwa ancaman siber di Indonesia sangat kompleks, melihat variasi dari aktor, motif, dan targetnya. Kompleksitas ini dapat dijelaskan melalui empat aspek berikut, yaitu: (1) berangkat dari studi Geometripolitika, fungsionalisme siber berada dalam dua domain, yaitu “fungsionalisme siber untuk tujuan politik tingkat tinggi (geometrik militer)†berupa formulasi dan aktivasi kekuasaan Siber guna menghadapi Perang Siber Global (PSG), Perang Geometri Antarbangsa (PGA), dan kompleksitas terbentuknya Negara Maya atau Pemerintahan Siber; dan “fungsionalisme siber untuk tujuan politik tingkat normal (geometrik sipil)†berupa perlindungan aktivitas sipil di dunia maya; (2) guna mencegah kejahatan siber, implementasi kebijakan ID-SIRTII terintegrasi dengan peran strategis institusi siber nasional; (3) guna menghadapi Ancaman Siber Global, implementasi kebijakan ID-SIRTII perlu terintegrasi dengan institusi siber regional dan global; dan (4) berangkat dari “fungsionalisme siber†dan untuk menciptakan suatu strukturalisme Pertahanan dan Keamanan Siber Nasional Indonesia, sudah saatnya Indonesia membentuk Angkatan Siber sebagai pelengkap dari Angkatan Darat, Agkatan Laut, dan Angkatan Udara.Kata Kunci: pertahanan, keamanan, siber, ID-SIRTII, angkatan sibe
CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION BETWEEN BALINESE AND LAMPUNG ETHNIC IN REALIZING SUSTAINABLE PEACE IN BALINURAGA VILLAGE, WAY PANJI DISTRICT, LAMPUNG SELATAN REGENCY
Get PDFThis article analyses the various factors that caused latent conflict in Balinuraga to be manifest conflict, also how conflict transformation is carried out to change conflictual conditions to be harmonious, destructive to constructive. Indonesian Survey Circle (LSI) noted that Lampung entered into five (5) regions with the worst levels of discrimination after the reformation. So, the researcher feels the need to raise the theme of conflict transformation in Balinuraga as the title and subject matter of this paper. This research was conducted using qualitative methods by collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. The researcher used several theories and concepts, such as Conflict Theory, Conflict Transformation Theory, Cooperation Theory, Social Identity Theory, ABC Triangle Concept Galtung Conflict, SAT Concept, and Peace Concept. The results showed that conflict in Balinuraga was triggered by juvenile delinquency, extended with the issue of ethnicity and arrogance between groups as an accelerator, and was motivated by transmigration policies and the issue of economic inequality as structural factors. Conflict transformation efforts are carried out in four dimensions, namely personal, relational, cultural, and structural in order to realize sustainable peace and national security.Keywords: conflict, conflict transformation, ethnicity, culture, and peac
THE ROLE OF MENTAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIAN NAVY’S FIRST FLEET TO INCREASE THE OPERATION READINESS OF THE NAVY OFFICER
Get PDFArticle 9 of Indonesian Law No. 34 year 2004 concerning Indonesian Defence Forces (TNI) rendering the Navy the task of maritime defense and security that requires of main equipment and weaponry system (Alutsista) such as Indonesian Warship (KRI). The Navy officer as the man who operate the warship requires a fit level of physical and mental to be able to execute the tasks optimally. One thing that is very important in maintaining and developing the mental readiness of navy officer is mental development. In the TNI Commander Decision No. Kep/940/XI/2017 dated November 21, 2017 concerning the Parental Guidelines for the TNI Mental Development Pinaka Baladika stated that the TNI mental development has a strategic role, task and function in building the capability and strength of the TNI for a strong national defense. The object of this research is the implementation of mental development in the First Fleet Command Headquarters, Indonesian Navy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the design of mental development that is conducted in the First Fleet Command Headquarters, Indonesian Navy. The analysis of the article is using role theory as the main theory which according to Levinson that roles related with three things, namely position or status, organization, and behavior. This study uses a qualitative methodology which primary data was obtained by interviews with officials at the First Fleet Command Headquarters who have duties for arranging, managing, executing, and evaluating mental development, and adding with navy officer representation. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained by literature studies such as books, journals, magazines, letter of decisions, and etc. Data processing techniques was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions, using tools equipment NVIVO 12 plus for data coding. In this research, it was found that mental development at the First Fleet Command Headquarters had not managed its role optimally. One of the indicator is there are no position of a mental psychology officer, mental ideological officer, and mental traditional tradition officer in the organizational structure of First Fleet Command HQ. Mental development activities had not managed in accordance with the principles of modern management, especially in the planning level.Keywords: mental development, operation readines, first fleet command, Indonesian Navy, motivation
CAMPURAN UNSUR ADHETIVE PADA BAJA ALLOY SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR SISTEM KEKERASAN PELINDUNG KENDARAAN LAPIS BAJA
Get PDFBesi merupakan bahan dasar yang banyak dipergunakan sebagai bahan logam di dunia yang mencakup hampir sebagian besar peruntukannya adalah memenuhi kebutuhan umat manusia. Hal ini bisa terlihat antara lain dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan mobil, kapal, mesin, serta komponen struktur bangunan dan lain-lainnya, akan tetapi apabila dilihat dari segi pembiayaan untuk pembuatannya tersebut sangatlah murah namun mempunyai kekuatan yang sangat kuat. Tapi besi jenis ini masih dianggap sangat lemah serta lunak apabila dipakai sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan baja, sehingga perlu adanya proses pencampuran dengan bahan-bahan unsur paduan yang ada yang akan mengubah semuanya, dari awalnya sebuah besi murni yang bersifat lunak maka akan menjadikanya semakin lebih kuat. Alloy atau panca logam ini merupakan unsur yang tergabung dalam bentuk senyawa cair atau pejal yang sama serta berasal dari dua atau lebih unsur, yang mana salah satu dari unsur tersebut merupakan bahan dasar yang berasal dari logam, dan alloy atau panca logam ini memiliki sifat julat lebur yang merupakan bahan campuran dari pepejal serta cair. Untuk membuat alloy biasanya dibuat berdasarkan fungsi dan kegunaannya yang disesuaikan dengan pemakaiannya alloy itu dibuat. Dalam penelitian ini tujuan alloy dibuat yaitu untuk digunakan untuk lapisan sistem kekerasan perlindungan kendaraan lapis baja. Material untuk alloy yang digunakan sebagai sistem perlindungan kendaraan lapis baja yaitu untuk kekerasan bisa menambahkan unsur karbon, yang terdapat dari batubara, dan boron akan meningkatkan nilai konduktivitas untuk meredam energi apabila terjadi bentuaran pada plat baja kendara lapis baja. Selain pencampuran unsur boron Besi baja paduan merupakan baja yang banyak mengandung unsur-unsur yang ada selain Besi (Fe) dan Carbon (C), campuran besi ini biasanya mengandung unsur-unsur yang lain seperti Nikel (Ni), Chrom (Cr), Mohliben (Mo), Titanium (Ti), Mangan (Mn) dan lain sebagainya. Sedangkan tujuan adanya penambahan pada unsur-unsur tersebut adalah untuk dapat meningkatkan kekauatan dan mengubah sifat dengan tujuan dapat menambah kekuatan pada kendaraan lapis baja.Kata Kunci : baja alloy, kendaraan lapis baj
ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA'S DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IN FACING THE CRISIS ON THE KOREAN PENINSULA TO MAINTAIN THE STABILITY OF THE SOUTHEAST ASIAN REGION
Get PDFIn a security perspective, the territory of Indonesia and the Southeast Asia region as a whole are strategic areas in economic, political and military aspects. This condition also has complex potential challenges and risks for creating tension among countries. After the Korean War and World War II the development of the crisis on the Korean Peninsula continued. North Korea chose to build and to increase its military capabilities. Indonesia as one of the adjacent countries to the Korean Peninsula, could get an impact to the sovereignty and security of the country. Especially caused by North Korea’s nuclear testing activities. This study aims to determine the form of Indonesian Defense Diplomacy and how the roles of the involved actors in responding to the issue. By using qualitative research methods, this study discusses the issue with constructivist theory and the concept of defense diplomacy for the analysis. The result of this research is a form of Indonesian defense diplomacy in response to the crisis on the Korean Peninsula.Keywords: ASEAN, defense diplomacy, denuclearization, defense strategy, regional securit
DEFINING THE IDEAL COMPETENCY MODEL FOR THE UNITED NATIONS MILITARY OBSERVERS (STUDY ON THE INDONESIAN MILITARY OBSERVERS)
Get PDFA military observer is a military officer from a certain country who is deployed as part of a United Nations Peacekeeping Mission. The purpose of this study is to define an ideal competency model for the UN military observers of the Indonesian military by considering certain characteristics embedded in superior military observers that distinguish them from the non-superior ones. This study applied several data collecting techniques such as behavioral event interviews, observation, and library study. Two types of analysis, namely: content analysis and discriminant analysis are utilized to create data weighting and to discover the differentiating characteristics. From this study, it can be concluded that there is a very close and significant relationship between the competency and performance of the UN military observers from Indonesia. Those in the superior category do have three strong differentiating competencies, namely: initiative, relationship building, and impacts and influence production. And then this study also found an ideal competency model for a UN military observer, where the model consists of the three competencies plus eight other competencies, namely: team working, self-controlling, local language skill, local culture knowledge, vehicle driving skill, military knowledge and skills, diplomacy and negotiation skills, and administrative skills.Keywords: Competency, Competency model, Military observer, Recruitment, UN Peacekeepin
THE EFFECT OF MODERNIZATION OF MAIN EQUIPMENT OF BEKANG BATTALION DEFENSE SYSTEM ON THE PREPARATION OF LOGISTIC SUPPORT FOR INDONESIAN ARMY
Get PDFThe Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the countries with a strategic path to world trade, and this has become a favorable supporting factor in various sectors in Indonesia. The territory of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia, which is also very broad, has implications for national defense that is complex and very open so that it is easily entered by anyone from various directions. The territory of the Republic of Indonesia consists of 7.7 million km2, stretching from Sabang to Merauke, from P. Miangas to P. Rote consisting of 17,504 islands united by vast seas and oceans. The problem that arises now is where the Army defense equipment especially in the Bekang Battalion is old and ineffective in supporting logistical activities. However, technically, the modernization of the Army defense equipment prior to comprehensive considerations, mainly based on the effectiveness of activities that can support the main tasks and the use of defense equipment in an effective and efficient operation, besides that in terms of modernizing military equipment and weapons in addition to supporting logistical activities, they must also be able to be tested in Combat Proven. In fulfilling modern defense equipment, it is highly expected to support the main tasks of the Army, especially support for defense equipment in the Bekang Battalion, the fulfillment of modern logistical transport vessels. This study analyzes the effect of modernization of the Bekang Battalion defense system on the readiness of the Army logistical support with a research sample in the Bekang Battalion Unit of the Army with data analysis using the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) method to obtain an objective assessment of the effect of the readiness of the support units of the data analysis on the basic tasks of the Army. With the modernization of defense equipment, it is hoped that Battalion's readiness can be maximized in carrying out its duties in the future.Keywords: defense equipment, modernization, logistics, SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science
The Changing Society And The Role of Indonesia Defense University As Country Defense Axis
Get PDFThis study discusses the concept of defending the country in by considering the context of the development of Indonesian society in the global era and democracy. The diversity of consciousness that arise therefore, are challenge for Indonesia. This qualitative research-based study found that the various phenomena mentioned above are essentially challenge to the interests of the state because they de territorialize the logic of state territorialism, through the form of postnationalist logical thinking. This study is an attempt to define the role of the Indonesian Defense University to form the Axis of State Defense as a strategic network to respond the dynamic of socio-political consciousness constructively. This study contributes a number of important academic concepts to be discussed and further developed.Keywords: Defense the country;Â Ideology; Globalization, Faithology; Post-nationalistÂ
DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IMPLEMENTATION: THE SYNERGY OF INDONESIA AND AUSTRALIA IN DEALING WITH ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS IN THE SEA BORDER
Get PDFAbstract - Illegal Immigrant is a common problem between Indonesia and Australia. However, in handling the problem in sea border, Indonesia take a humanitarian approach while Australia take security approach through Operation Sovereign Border that had resulted to diplomatic confrontation. Therefore, this study focus on analyzing synergy of the two countries in dealing with illegal immigrant in sea border area. This study uses national security, migration as security issue to analyze national interest. Cooperative security, defense diplomacy, synergy concept and naval diplomacy theory to analyze defense diplomacy implementation as a whole. The approach of this study is qualitative method through data collection processed by software NVivo which are beneficial for coding, triangulation, and finding relations among interviewees while Soft System Methodology used as data analysis technique consist of seven steps that are very comprehensive in explaining the whole study. The results of this study showed the two countries have not synergized yet. Indonesia and Australia have common non-traditional security interests and different traditional security interests because Indonesia has a territorial importance base opposed to Australian immigration interests. Indonesia and Australia have been doing bilateral defense diplomacy through 2 + 2 Dialogue, Defense Ministers Meeting and Navy to Navy Talk but have not produced a concrete solution, therefore sharing responsibility and Confidence Building Measures have not been achieved. Thus, naval diplomacy is required to support defense diplomacy through coordinated patrols that Standard Operating Procedure and Standard Exercise Procedure must be formulated in order to achieve interests of both countries.Keywords: Illegal Immigrants, National Security, Defense Diplomacy, Synergy, Soft System Methodolog
INVESTASI MODAL MANUSIA DI BIDANG TEKNOLOGI PERTAHANAN: REVIU PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN SDM MODEL HANGGRAENI DAN BOHLANDER
Get PDFSumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan kunci sukses bagi setiap organisasi untuk bertahan dan memenangkan kompetisi dalam situasi sulit dan lingkungan yang kompetitif. Hal ini hanya bisa terjadi jika seseorang mempunyai kompetensi, komitmen, dan kontribusi bagi organisasi mereka. Pelatihan dan pengembangan merupakan strategi kunci untuk memperoleh kompetensi, komitmen, dan kontribusi. Paper ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM sebagai investasi modal manusia dalam teknologi pertahanan. Melalui studi kepustakaan, paper ini akan menjawab : apa yang dimaksud dengan investasi modal manusia dan teknologi pertahanan? bagaimana pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM menjadi strategi kunci untuk investasi? Paper ini menemukan bahwa terdapat beragam definisi modal manusia. Namun demikian, modal manusia sebagai aset tak terlihat, terdiri dari pengetahuan, skill, sikap, dan tingkah laku, adalah pemahaman bersama antar akademisi yang paling utama. Sementara, teknologi pertahanan adalah aplikasi pengetahuan dan ilmu vokasional termasuk seluruh fasilitas yang digunakan oleh organisasi untuk mempertahankan kedaulatan dan integritas negara dari berbagai ancaman. Dengan mereviu model pelatihan dan pengembangan dari Hanggraeni dan Bohlander, paper ini mengajukan pelatihan untuk memperoleh kompetensi dari teknisi dan operator dalam teknologi pertahanan. Sementara pengembangan bertujuan untuk mencapai kompetensi peneliti, perancang, dan pengembang dalam teknologi pertahanan. Kata Kunci: modal manusia, pelatihan dan pengembangan, sumber daya manusi