Jurnal Online Universitas Pertahanan (Indonesian Defense University)
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PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN NATIONAL DEFENSE
Get PDFPsychology is a science that continues to evolve, as well as national defense. Both of these are multidimensional sciences, so there needs to be a discussion about the relationship between roles in academia. This study contains a study of psychological science intervention in national defense and discusses psychology in general in the defense aspect. In the national defense system, psychology plays a strong role. Especially, current threats are not only coming from the military aspect but also the non-military aspect. Psychological intervention is needed in order to strengthen the defense system of Indonesia in facing those threats. Psychological interventions can be used in various aspects of defense. This study is written to see the importance of psychological intervention in national defense, as well as discussing psychology in general in the aspect of defense by using literature studies as a research method. The results of this paper suggest the importance of psychology in national defense, so it is necessary to further study this matter in the development of national defense both in terms of its application and science
GEOSTRATEGI KAWASAN PELABUHAN BITUNG DALAM SUDUT PANDANG KEAMANAN MARITIM INDONESIA (STUDI PADA KAWASAN INDO – PASIFIK PERIODE TAHUN 2018 – 2019)
Get PDFKawasan Pelabuhan Bitung memiliki sejumlah potensi yang dapat berdampak pada struktur keamanan nasional dan pertahanan negara, dikarenakan memiliki konsep gesotrategi bagi Kawasan Indo – Pasifik. Kawasan Pelabuhan Bitung sebagai international hub port, hal ini tertuang pada Kepmenhub Nomor 54 Tahun 2002 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelabuhan Laut. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik analisis data menggunakan interctive of model analysis. Penelitian ini menganalisis konsep Geostrategi Kawasan Pelabuhan Bitung sebagai bagian dari strategi keamanan nasional guna penguatan pertahanan negara berdasarkan sisi keamanan maritim Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum analisis Gesotrategi kawasan Pelabuhan Bitung dalam kajian keamanan maritim untuk keamanan nasional nasional dan pertahanan negara, menunjukan beberapa hal: 1) kondisi strategis kawasan Pelabuhan Bitung perlu didukung dengan kebijakan strategis dan terintegrasi antara pemerintah Pusat dengan Provinsi Sulawesi Uatara dan pemerintah Kota Bitung; 2) pembangunan kawasan ekonomi khusus (KEK) memerlukan akselerasi pelaksanaan kebijakan secara berkelanjutan dukungan penuh dari sisi anggaran, hal ini untuk memperkuat basis kewilayahan dalam konsep geostrategi; dan 3) perlu ada upaya pendekatan terhadap masyarakat dalam mendukung terwujudnya wilayah strategis Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara. Terpenuhinya persyaratan tersebut, menjadikan kawasan Pelabuhan Bitung mampu mendukung geostrategi melalui kajian keamanan maritim yang strategis dan implikasi ekonomi, karena berada di Kawasan Indo – Pasifik sebagai pusat pertahanan politik dan ekonomi sehingga mampu memperkuat keamanan nasional dan Pertahanan negara. Kata Kunci: geostrategi, kawasan pelabuhan, Pelabuhan Bitung, kawasan Indo – Pasifi
THE ROLE OF INDONESIA’S FEMALE PEACEKEEPERS IN UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS TO PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY
Get PDFWomen expand their feminist value to protect local societies from conflict impacts which put mostly women and children as victims, in line with the growth of women's capacity in peacekeeping operations. Women perform a significant role as peacekeepers in UN missions for peace and conflict resolutions to create a counterbalance in masculine dominance of UN Peacekeeping Operations based on UNSCR 1325. Women have played an important role as peacekeepers in the UN missions for peace and conflict resolution, to build trust among local communities especially women and children who are vulnerable to sexual harassment and violence. This paper will analyze the strategic role of Indonesia’s female peacekeepers in peace and conflict resolution under UN missions with a qualitative method in the concept of gender equality based on a phenomenological approach. This research finds that Indonesia’s female peacekeepers can provide approaches that can foster the inclusive peace process and become a role model for local women to achieve their right socially and politically. Indonesia’s female peacekeepers prove their vital part in fostering the achievement of peace and conflict resolution with a psychosocial approach that emphasizes psychological recovery and social development by Indonesian Peacekeeping Contingent under UN Missions
WOMEN IN MILITARY STRATEGY: A REVIEW OF WOMEN EMANCIPATION AND PROTECTION
Get PDFWhether in conflict and war or peacebuilding, women are always considered victims of human rights violation and the vulnerable. In recent decades, there has been efforts to advocate for the protection of women's rights and women empowerment in the name of emancipation. This has allowed women's presence in several key sectors, including politics and military, resulting in a new role for women as resources in military strategy. This has put the policy to protect women during war into question, especially when women have now become a combatant. This paper analyzes this issue through two concepts (women protection and military strategy to understand the military's perception toward women's position and one theory (feminism) to understand women's perception toward their roles in the military during war. Therefore, the object of this observation is the role of women in military strategy with regard to the implementation of women' rights protection and military strategy. In this observation, this paper collects secondary data through literature review. Through this observation, we can have broader understanding of the role of women in military strategy because the primary purpose of this paper is to assess the possibility for changing women protection during war policy to reflect the current condition.Keywords: emancipation, human rights, military strategy, women protectio
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SPECIAL AUTONOMY OF PAPUA PROVINCE FROM THE ASPECT OF IMPROVING PUBLIC SERVICES
Get PDFThis research is motivated by the implementation of special autonomy in Papua Province to overcome the unequal welfare problems compared to other provinces in Indonesia. The welfare issues raised in this study cover the fields of education, health, finance, and infrastructure. This research views the special autonomy policy of Papua Province as the formation of institutions, the transfer of authority, and financial management to improve the welfare of the community. Therefore, this study aims to explain the facts related to institutions, authority, and financial management in Special Autonomy in Papua Province to improve the welfare of the community. This research was conducted an assessment program activities approach and data collection through in-depth interviews and documents. Institutions and powers to make welfare include institutions and authorities in terms of education, health, finance, and infrastructure, each of which is carried out by the education office, health office, special autonomy bureau of the regional secretariat and regional financial and asset management agencies, and public works services. Meanwhile, financial arrangements in terms of education are carried out with formal and non-formal PAUD financial allocations (5%), 6-year compulsory basic education in elementary school (35%), 3 years of junior high school (25%), high school (10%), Vocational High Schools (5%), Non-formal and Informal Education (10%), other relevant Higher Education and Education (10%), health is carried out with a 15% fund allocation, the finance is carried out with a 25% fund allocation, and infrastructure is allocated funds of 20%
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS (ITE) LAW (LAW NO. 11 OF 2008) AND CYBER ETHICS: NURTURING POSITIVE BEHAVIOR IN THE CYBERSPACE ACCORDING TO PANCASILA FOR THE PEOPLE OF TANGERANG CITY
Get PDFThis paper aims to find out the factors behind the lack of awareness toward digital literacy and cyber ethics among the people of Tangerang City – specifically, those who live in Neighborhood (RT 03) and Community Associations (RW 01) in Sandratex Street No. 106, Rempoa Urban Village, East Ciputat Sub-district, South Tangerang City, Banten Province, Indonesia. Digital literacy is related to the positive and negative impact of the internet. This paper employs a qualitative method and collects data through an interview and survey with forty people, which is consisted of 30 students, 5 Karang Taruna Rempoa activists, and 5 students’ parents. This paper finds that the implementation of ITE Law has positively impacted the people of Tangerang through various means: first, the people of Tangerang City can make a contribution by becoming a social agent that can prevent and address online radicalism, hoax and online persecution in their neighborhood. This is possible because the ITE Law improves students’ and the community’s cyber literacy significantly; second, the people of Tangerang City can understand about ethics and legal foundation through the socialization of “The Role of ITE Law (Law No. 11 of 2008) and Cyber Ethics†as part of the efforts to prevent online radicalism, hoax and online persecution resulting from free access to the cyberspace; third, the people of Tangerang City can act upon the values of nationalism, national defense and Pancasila that are all contained within the ITE Law (Law No. 11 of 2008) in order to nurture positive behavior in the cyberspace; and fourth, the people of Tangerang City are more aware about the importance of cyber law and ethics in the cyberspace to control positive internet behavior and prevent the negative impact of the internet in all walks of life.Keywords: Cyber, Digital, Ethics, Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) Law, Pancasila, Tangerang
KEBIJAKAN THE SILK ROAD ECONOMIC BELT DALAM MENDUKUNG PROYEKSI GEOPOLITIK CINA DI KAWASAN
Get PDFKebijakan pemerintah Cina dalam The Silk Road Economic Belt bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi kebutuhan infrastruktur transportasi jalur logisitik darat. Proyek infrastruktur jalur kereta api serta instalasi jalur pipa minyak dan gas membutuhkan investasi yang besar, serta kekuatan politik Cina dalam mempengaruhi setiap negara guna mendukung dan terlibat dalam mega proyek Belt Road Initiative. Dengan demikian arah kebijakan pemerintah Cina tersebut tentunya ditujukan guna melandasi proyeksi geopolitik Cina di kawasan. Rumusan masalah tersebut dibahas melalui teori geopolitik, geostrategi dan geoekonomi. Penggunaan metodologi deskriptif analisis, didukung dengan teknik pengumpulan data serta dilengkapi dengan sumber-sumber data yang relevan terhadap fenomena yang dibahas. Dalam kesimpulan, proyeksi geopolitik Cina menjadi tujuan utama bagi pemerintah Cina dalam kebijakan The Silk Road Economic Belt sangat beralasan. Asumsi teori geopilitik heartland menggambarkan bahwa penguasaan jalur logistik darat tersebut menopang upaya Cina untuk berpengaruh secara global dengan membangun jalur logistik yang selanjutnya menghubungkan Cina dengan dunia global, diantaranya wilayah Eropa, Asia, Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara.Kata Kunci: Cina, the silk road economic belt, geopoliti
PERAN LEMBAGA PERTAHANAN DALAM MENANGANI PANDEMI COVID-19
Get PDFKeterlibatan pihak militer dalam situasi krisis kesehatan global telah dimulai sejak COVID-19 mewabah di Indonesia, mulai dari penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar hingga penerapan fase adaptasi new normal. Namun, keterlibatan tersebut telah menuai pro dan kontra. Sejumlah pihak menganggapnya sebagai sesuatu yang wajar sementara sebagian lainnya mengkritisi urgensi pelibatan pihak militer. Penelitian ini berfokus pada peran dua lembaga pertahanan yaitu Tentara Nasional Indonesia dan Kementerian Pertahanan dalam menangani COVID-19. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan teori peran, konsep pertahanan negara, dan konsep penanganan pandemi untuk menganalisis studi ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan TNI memiliki peran strategis di sejumlah bidang seperti bidang kesehatan, keamanan, dan sosial ekonomi dalam upaya menanggulangi COVID-19. Kementerian Pertahanan juga berperan strategis baik secara internal maupun eksternal melalui kerja sama dengan kementerian lain, perusahaan swasta dalam negeri, BUMN sektor industri pertahanan, dan dengan negara lain dalam menanggulangi pandemi COVID-19.Kata Kunci : peran, pertahanan, militer, pandemi, covid-1
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA INDONESIA UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTAHANAN NEGARA: BELAJAR DARI KOREA SELATAN
Get PDFKeberhasilan Korea Selatan membangun negaranya, terutama pasca Perang Korea di tahun 1950an, membuat dunia terkagum. Sebuah negara yang dahulu dianggap miskin dan terbelah utara dan selatan pasca perang, berubah menjadi sebuah negara yang patut disegani di dunia internasional. Keberhasilan negara ini melakukan reformasi sosial-politik membuat kebijakan-kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintahannya berhasil. Penguatan sektor industri pada kegiatan ekonominya telah menghasilkan keuntungan yang luar biasa. Diplomasi budaya yang dilakukan pemerintah membuat budaya Korea dikenal dan disukai masyarakat di hampir seluruh belahan bumi. Meningkatnya ekonomi dan pilihan kebijakan yang sesuai, membuat maju bidang pendidikan dan penelitian di negeri itu. Pendidikan dan penelitian yang berkembang membuat sektor pertahanan negara itu semakin kuat. Keberhasilan industri pertahanan dalam negeri untuk mencukup kebutuhan alutsista dalam negeri membuat negara itu mampu bertahan dari ancaman dari Korea Utara, bahkan mampu menjadi eksportir alutsista. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana Indonesia dapat belajar dari Korea Selatan terutama dari bidang sosial-politik, ekonomi, budaya, pendidikan dan penelitian, dan juga pertahanan. Hal ini dilakukan agar mampu meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia untuk mendukung pertahanan negara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kualitas SDM Indonesia bidang pertahanan, Indonesia dapat belajar tidak hanya dari bidang pertahanan Korea Selatan, namun juga bidang sosial politik, ekonomi, budaya, serta pendidikan dan penelitian.Kata Kunci : konfusianisme, industrialisasi, hallyu, penelitian dan pengembangan, dan industri pertahana
Interoperability in The Indonesian Air Force Zero ... | Samsul Rizal and Safril Hidayat | 103 INTEROPERABILITY IN THE INDONESIAN AIR FORCE ZERO ACCIDENT POLICY
Get PDFThe Zero Accident Policy is a priority of the Indonesian Air Force to reduce accidents and incidents in the aircraft operations of the Indonesian Air Force. Implementation of the policy can reduce the number of accidents and incidents that can cause casualties and Air Force Weapon System. However, the policy implementation is still done manually so that interoperability cannot be realized in implementing the policy. Using the interoperability business process approach, an analysis of the implementation of the Zero Accident Policy is carried out. This study uses a qualitative research design with primary data sources through purposive sampling. The results showed that the implementation of the policy using the interoperability system in the Zero Accident Policy had not been carried out by the Air Force sub organizations. This study recommends the use of application in order to realize the interoperability in the implementation of Zero Accident Policy.Keywords: policy, interoperability, zero accident