Jurnal Online Universitas Pertahanan (Indonesian Defense University)
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CYBER COOPERATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE ASEAN REGIME
Full text linkThe COVID-19 pandemic has a given significant impact on both economics and internet-based digital services in Southeast Asia. It also applied to cross-border nontraditional security issues such as cyber-attacks that evolve continuously. The complexity of prevention acts towards cyber threats in Southeast Asia is quite complicated. Therefore, the ASEAN countries should form strong cooperation due to many anonymous and impromptu attacks. This research aims to analyze cyber cooperation within the ASEAN framework. The method applied in this article is the qualitative method, by accumulating data through earlier literature and studies. The outcome of this analysis shows the mechanism to perform cyber cooperation is through the ASEAN regional forum known as ARF (ASEAN Regional Forum) as the organizer of ASEAN countries' interactions in eliminating cyber-attacks. This research gives conclusions that the proposed mechanism should be flexible, multi-dimensional, and taking accounts from the economics point of view.Â
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF PANCASILA AS THE GROUNDING PRINCIPLES OF INDONESIA
Full text linkGrounding Pancasila is the driving force and energy to make Pancasila in the concept of political, economic, social, cultural, as well as mental and spiritual development. The study aims to analyze the power of Pancasila as a basic assumption of Indonesian to respond to recent challenges faced by this country. This study employs a deconstruction approach that aims to describe how Pancasila become Indonesia's Basic Principles. The historical methods are heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Sources of data obtained are reading Soekarno's thoughts through his work "Under the Flag of Revolution". Soekarno's formulation of Pancasila thought was rooted in a sense of nationalism that wishes the Indonesian people to live side by side in peace and prosperity, and integrate all elements. This study concludes that as a basic philosophy (philosophische grondslag), Pancasila becomes a basic guideline for the Indonesian people in looking at the reality of the universe, humans, society, nation, and state about the meaning of life and the basis for Indonesian people to solve problems faced in life and our existence
EDUCATION LINEARITY: THE SHACKLE OF DISRUPTION ERA IN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 FROM THE DEFENSE PERSPECTIVE
Full text linkThe era of the industrial revolution 4.0 has had a big impact on changing the order of life or global disruption. In Indonesia, almost all tertiary institutions apply linearity in recruiting teaching staff and academics when they are going to a higher level. The linearity of the study program according to the Circular of the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 696/E.E3/MI/2014 is the suitability of the background knowledge obtained in the bachelor, master and doctoral degree program with the knowledge that will be taught at the teaching place to achieve competence or learning outcomes at the teaching place. The challenge of life today is to answer actual global issues that can no longer be viewed from a monodisciplinary point of view but must be viewed from a transdisciplinary and multidisciplinary point of view. This study is a qualitative approach, that leads to the situation and the individual holistically. This type of research is descriptive in the form of a literature study using primary and secondary sources. The problem is the defense system nowadays is more complex with the new perspective of the 5th generation war. The 5th generation war needs a comprehensive approach in the defense systems including bioinformatics, biomedical, psychology, industrial, chemical, biology, and others. Linearity in the defense educational system could be a shackle for the defense system to encounter the industrial revolution and 5th generation war. Indonesia Defence University could be an example where defense is viewed from the spirit of collaboration and cooperation between multidisciplinary, transdisciplinary, and interdisciplinary approaches. By opening its doors to undergraduates, the university can start building a much-needed core of human resources equipped to defend the country and also new hope for a comprehensive perspective in the defense system
INDONESIA’S DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IN JOINT PRODUCTION OF HARIMAU MEDIUM TANK BETWEEN INDONESIA-TURKEY
Full text linkIndonesia-Turkey defense diplomacy which aims to achieve self-sufficiency in defense equipment has resulted in the joint production of a medium tank called the Harimau or Kaplan. Each country requires a medium tank because this type of tank can operate in various geographical conditions found in Indonesia and Turkey. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that contribute to the realization of joint production of tanks through the implementation of defense diplomacy strategies. Data were obtained through interviews with former Indonesian defense ministers for the period 2009-2014 as well as from the defense industry. In addition, secondary data was obtained from search results of official documents, official websites, and journals. Then the results of the interviews were analyzed descriptively. From this research, the factors that influence the cooperation between Indonesia and Turkey are obtained, namely the principle of equality, the principle of mutual trust and need, and the principle of business. In addition, Indonesia's defense diplomacy strategy is in the alignment of domestic and foreign defense policies, assessments, and maximizing the concepts of Government to Government (G to G) and Business to Business (B to B)
COUNTER-TERRORISM COOPERATION IN THE ASEAN REGIONAL FORUM (ARF) FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIA DEFENSE DIPLOMACY
Full text linkTerrorism is a threat that not only jeopardizes a country's security, but also the survival of ASEAN as a regional organization, the security of peace and stability, and the region's overall economic possibilities. This research aimed to examine the implementation of Counter-terrorism (CT) cooperation in the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) from the perspective of Indonesia's defense diplomacy. The research method used was the qualitative method which is based on the combination of interviews and literature review regarding ASEAN’s or ARF’s Counter-terrorism cooperation and Indonesia’s defense diplomacy from the year 2015-2019. The findings showed that CT cooperation is less discussed in the mechanism of the ARF since the current focus of ARF is on Trafficking in Person (TIP) and threats of Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN). Meanwhile, from the perspective of defense diplomacy, Indonesia has successfully initiated ARF Statement on Preventing and Countering Terrorism and Violent Extremism Conducive to Terrorism (VECT) with Australia and New Zealand in 2019. However, it is undeniable that CT cooperation through the ARF mechanism remains difficult to achieve due to several obstacles, including the differences of national interests and legal framework, the principle of non-interference, and the existence of mutual distrust between participating countries
LITERATUR REVIEW: KERJA SAMA INTERNASIONAL DI BIDANG PERTAHANAN DALAM STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA INDONESIA
Full text linkKonsep perang semesta yang pertama kali dicetuskan oleh Clausewitz, dalam perjalanannya telah mengalami perkembangan yang sangat signifikan sejak pertama kalidigunakan oleh Napoleon. Strategi perang semesta masih banyak digunakan oleh negara-negara di dunia, bahkan ketika dunia sudah memasuki era peperangan generasi ke-5. Indonesia yang telah menetapkan strategi perang semesta sebagai pedoman dalam penyusunan strategi pertahanan negaranya juga harus terus mengembangkan dengan ciri khas yang berbeda dengan pengertian perang semesta yang dikenal secara umum. Dalam konsep strategi perang semesta, kegiatan kerja sama internasional di bidang pertahanan menjadi salah satu elemen penting, terutama dalam membangun kekuatan untuk mempertahankan negara. Termasuk dalam strategi perang semesta yang diimplementasikan oleh Indonesia, kerja sama internasional di bidang pertahanan digunakan untuk membangun kekuatan nasionalnya dalam menghadapi ancaman militer maupun nir-militer. Kajian terhadap literatur yang terkait dengan perang semesta ini, berupaya melakukan penelitian kualitatif secara mendalam terhadap sumber referensi sekunder dalam rangka menyampaikan lebih jauh tentang pengertian perang semesta, terutama yang berlaku di Indonesia. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan kemudian dapat dipahami adanya hubungan yang erat dalam melakukan kerja sama internasional di bidang pertahanan dan strategi perang semesta di Indonesia
URGENSI KEBERADAAN PERALATAN HELIKOPTER AMBULANS TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA ANGKATAN LAUT (TNI AL) DALAM MENDUKUNG SATUAN TUGAS CORONAVIRUS DISEASE-2019 (SATGAS COVID-19)
Full text linkPemerintah melalui Satuan Tugas Penanggulangan Covid-19 melaporkan total kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia hingga 16 Juli 2021, mencapai 2.780.803 orang sejak kasus pertama diumumkan. TNI Angkatan Laut (TNI-AL) selain melaksanakan tugas pertahanan juga membantu Satgas penanggulangan Covid-19 serta operasi kemanusiaan lainnya. Pelaksanaan tugas tersebut dilaksanakan oleh Pusat Penerbangan TNI AL (Puspenerbal). TNI Angkatan Laut belum pernah mengoperasikan Helicopter Air Ambulance (HAA) yang memiliki kemampuan Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tempat penelitian di pusat penerbangan TNI Angkatan Laut (Puspenerbal) Juanda Sidoarjo Jawa Timur. Pengolahan data menggunakan model Miles, Huberman dan Saldan dengan tiga langkah yaitu pemadatan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan yang prosesnya dilakukan bersamaan. Pengumpulan data dengan metode menelaah dokumen dan informan. Penggunaan informasi pelaku lapangan dibatasi pada informan yang memiliki pengalaman operasi sebagai penerbang helikopter terkait subyek penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk memberikan gambaran tentang urgensi keberadaan peralatan helikopter ambulans TNI AL dalam mendukung satuan tugas coronavirus disease-2019. Adapun helikopter yang ditetapkan peneliti berjenis Bell-412 atau peralatan medical evacuation (Medevac portable) yang bisa dipasang pada helikopter jenis Bell-412 TNI AL. Temuan atau kebaharuan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya helikopter Medevac TNI AL ini dapat melakukan tindakan penyelamatan darurat mengevakuasi korban ke RS terapung/KRI BRS milik TNI AL atau RSAL terdekat. Helikopter AL dipilih karena hanya penerbang helikopter TNI AL yang terlatih yang mendapatkan rekomendasi landing/mendarat di geladak heli KRI BRS TNI AL. Kesimpulan bahwa helikopter jenis Bell-412 sebagai ambulans udara dan peralatan Medevac portable-nya sangat dibutuhkan dalam membantu satgas covid-19 dan operasi kemanusiaan lainnya
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AS AN EMERGENT THREAT IN MILITARY READINESS AGAINST STATE DEFENSE; HOW TO HANDLE AND OVERCOME IT
No full textCardiovascular disease has shown a profound increase year by year which leading cause of death globally, accounts for 38 million people each year for mortality with almost three-quarters of deaths occurring in lower-middle countries. In 2014 US army statistics shown 9.4% of army personnel had cardiovascular disease, compared to 6.8% in 2007. The aims of this study are to provide an overview of cardiovascular disease in military personnel, risk factors obtained in military personnel, and preventive measures taken to reduce the progression of cardiovascular disease. It was Descriptive Observational Study with focus in literature study. The data was collected by literature with associated in military morbidities, military cardiovascular factor and preventive health. Cardiovascular risk factors could be the important point to intervene to gain more benefits that could ameliorate the progression of cardiovascular disease. Many factors that influence Military personnel include strategic factors, external and internal factors that could contribute to the health condition. Preventive health is very important to improve the health condition of military personnel considering that various deadly diseases like cardiovascular disease can be prevented through preventive health activities, so the fatal consequences and loss of life and large assets can be eliminated or at least minimized. There are various efforts to improve the implementation of preventive health development, including intensive health education socialization, Military routine health check-ups as screening, military hospital big data as basis data, and military personal handbook. Programs for the implementation of preventive health development could be run with obligation from Higher Military Office
DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IN RESOLVING THE PROBLEM OF INDONESIA’S TERRITORIAL BOUNDARIES WITH MALAYSIA IN TANJUNG DATU
Full text linkBased on the fact that as an archipelago, Indonesia shares borders with neighboring countries in Southeast Asia. With a large number of territorial borders of Indonesia and other countries, it has resulted in various cooperative relationships or various border problems between Indonesia and these neighboring countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of defense diplomacy and its analysis to include the Tanjung Datu Phase as the Indonesia-Malaysia Outstanding Boundary Problem (OBP). The writing method used is qualitative, wherein in this analysis, the writer does not make calculations. The findings of this study are the subject of Indonesia's defense diplomacy to include the Tanjung Datu Phase as OBP Indonesia-Malaysia, namely the national regional coordination committee (Pankorwilnas), Directorate of Topography of the Army, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Home Affairs, and Outstanding Boundary Problem (OBP). Meanwhile, the object of Indonesia's defense diplomacy to include the Tanjung Datu Phase as OBP Indonesia-Malaysia is in the form of Indonesia's goal, namely as the implementation of national interests in achieving its territorial sovereignty, and this is included in the scope of the defense
PEMETAAN KONFLIK IDENTITAS: STUDI KASUS ETNIS SAMAWA DENGAN ETNIS BALI DI SUMBAWA, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Full text linkKonflik yang terjadi di Indonesia sering kali didasari karena permasalahan identitas etnis. Salah satu konflik etnis yang pernah terjadi di Indonesia adalah konflik antara etnis Samawa dengan Etnis Bali di Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat pada tahun 2013. Konflik di Sumbawa terjadi karena berkembangnya prasangka akibat watak privasi etnisitas yang terlalu mencolok, sehingga terjadilah benturan etnisitas atau budaya. Etnis pribumi umumnya memandang negatif terhadap watak dan perilaku (budaya) etnis pendatang, apalagi jika didukung oleh adanya perbedaan agama. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menggambarkan pemetaan konflik identitas yang melibatkan etnis Samawa dengan etnis Bali dengan menggunakan Segitiga SPK (Sikap, Perilaku, Konteks) dari Simon Fisher. Pemetaan dengan Segitiga SPK dianggap bisa menggambarkan penyebab konflik yangbernuansa etnis dengan cara mengidentifikasi prasangka-prasangka yang berkembang antar-etnis yang berkonflik. Dengan melakukan pemetaan dengan segitiga SPK ini, langkah-langkah resolusi konflik yang tepat dapat ditemukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan. Sumber data didapatkan dari berbagai sumber, seperti buku, jurnal, koran, majalah, dan berita di internet. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Segitiga SPK adalah harus ada sebuah upaya untuk mendirikan hubungan baru yang dapat bertahan lama pada kedua etnis untuk mencapai suatu kesepakatan yang dapat mengakhiri konflik tersebut