Jurnal Online Universitas Pertahanan (Indonesian Defense University)
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DISASTER RESILIENCE IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION THROUGH CONCRETE CASTING METHODS: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE USE OF STRONG COLUMNS AND WEAK BEAMS
Full text linkThe difficulty in obtaining the construction of a strong-beam-weak column building will be encountered during the concrete casting work because in the implementation the beam may be cast using a higher quality concrete than that used for column casting. This has the potential to result in the construction of strong weak-beam columns which should be avoided in earthquake-resistant structures. This study aims to find the most effective concrete casting method that results in the construction of strong-weak beam-columns as intended above. Observations were made on the construction work of a four-story concrete construction building. Analysis by comparing all foundry works whose implementation uses ready mixed concrete made from one vendor, with those using different vendors for each casting of different building structural components. The data used are in the form of compressive strength test results for column casting samples and beam casting samples. From these data, a graph of the compressive strength sample of beam casting is made, then it is compared with the graph of the compressive strength sample of column casting. The results of the study concluded that using different vendors for casting different components of the building has a greater chance of producing a weak beam-strong column structure
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN DEFENSE PLANNING FOR INDONESIA AND POLAND
Full text linkBesides the same red and white flag, Indonesia and Poland share a similar historical setting which includes revolutions, wars of independence, and the promotion of national unity. Indonesia has succeeded in reforming and demonstrating show the true democracy in the international community. While Poland was succeeding in making changes by turning into a constitutional state after being freed from communism. On the other hand, Poland was the only European economy to escape from the 2008 recession. Since the fall of the communist regime, based on the existing historical struggles and capacity of the Polish state which knew how to leave the communist state and its successes in the economic field, the Researchers is interested in the search for the comparison between the management defense strategies in Indonesia and that of Poland. The purpose of this study is to see a comparison of strategic management in defense planning for Indonesia and Poland. The method used is qualitative. Regarding the trend in the development of the strategic environment or the estimation of the lack of possibilities for traditional military tangible threats mentioned explicitly in the Defense White Paper of the Republic of Indonesia and the Polish State Defense White Paper. The results of the study showed that the use of defense diplomacy instruments became dominant. In addition to developing defense policies and defense planning in the form of strengthening Indonesia's defense structure and posture comprehensive. Indonesia needs to strengthen defense capabilities in the Southeast Asian countries by strengthening the basis of posture and defense structures associated with the vision of the world's maritime axis. Thus, a sustainable Essential Minimum Force (MEF) is achieve
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL NORMS AND PRACTICES IN INDONESIAN DIPLOMACY 1962-1969 IN MAINTAINING WEST IRIAN AS AN INSEPARABLE PART OF THE UNITARY STATE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Full text linkIt can be said that issues about Papua that often come to the surface are always associated with the legal aspect of the entry of Papua into an inseparable part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). Groups that want Papua to be separated from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia not only seek support from countries such as Solomon Island or Vanuatu but also voice it to the United Nations forum. In this regard, a historical reflection is needed to provide an overview with an academic approach regarding the validity of Indonesia's claim to the territory of Papua as an inseparable part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to determine international legal practices that are relevant to the legitimacy of West Irian being part of the territory of the Republic of Indonesia and Indonesia's diplomacy in international forums in defending Papua. This study uses a historical approach in the form of a systematic literature review through source collection and is interpreted to answer the focus of this research. The results showed that Indonesia's success in defending Papua after independence was influenced by mastery of the rules of international law, the spirit of struggle of Indonesian diplomats at that time, and international legal practices related to the right to be independent and free from colonialis
KESENJANGAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI AKAR PROPAGANDA GERAKAN SEPARATIS-TERORISME DI PAPUA
Full text linkAbstrak Γ’β¬β Tidak meratanya pembangunan membuat adanya kesenjangan dan alienasi terhadap masyarakat Papua yang bisa melahirkan konflik horizontal, salah satunya propaganda negatif. Konflik di Papua memang sudah lama terjadi karena adanya sejarah integrasi Papua ke wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI), identitas politik, kekerasan dan pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), pembangunan Papua, dan juga inkonsistensi pemerintah Indonesia, dan marjinalisasi masyarakat Papua. Konflik tersebut melahirkan penyelesaian represif dari pemerintah yang membuat stigma peminggiran terhadap masyarakat Papua. Hal tersebut menyulut para orang atau kelompok orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab membuat narasi dan propaganda negatif yang disebarkan melalui media sosial. Penyebaran narasi yang cepat ini menjadi keuntungan kelompok tertentu dalam penggiringan opini serta tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Adu domba masyarakat dan pemerintah juga menjadi polemik yang berbahaya dalam melahirkan sebuah gerakan separatisme berbentuk teror. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dalam paradigma fenemonologi, dengan pemantauan berbagai media sosial yang terkait, studi pustaka, serta laporan atensi pemerintah dalam melihat masalah Papua. Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana kesenjangan sosial dan alienasi dijadikan propaganda oleh orang dan atau kelompok orang yang dapat menyulut serta menggiring opini publik bahwa pembebasan Papua dibenarkan dan penyulut gerakan separatis teroris di Papua.Kata Kunci: kesenjangan sosial, kekerasan, media, propaganda, separatis Γ’β¬β terorism
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF TETOS APPLICATION FOR LOCATION DETECTION IN SUPPORTING DISASTER VICTIM SEARCHING BASED ON GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS)
Full text linkIndonesia is a country with a high level of disasters where during 2005-2015 there were 11,648 hydrometeorological disasters and 3810 geological disasters. In terms of technology, Indonesia is using mobile devices with high growth according to data from the Ministry of Communication and Information. One of the ways to increase the use of mobile devices in assisting disaster management in Indonesia can be developed in the location-based discovery of disaster victims. The location in a mobile device uses a Global Positioning System (GPS) where the existing data is in the form of Latitude and Longitude data. The aim of this research is that the application is expected to assist in the discovery of disaster victims based on the last GPS location. This study focuses on developing a disaster victim search application based on the Android operating system. Development uses the Agile Model by using Black-box Testing and White-Box Testing techniques, where the type of testing uses Unit Testing, Integration Testing, and Acceptance Testing with qualitative data. The results of the research obtained an application in the form of a prototype where there are several corrective inputs obtained from Acceptance Testing. This study is then expected that the application can be applied in disaster management systems in Indonesia which of course can be supported by binding rules so that the data obtained can be utilized optimally
ANALISIS BIAYA LOGISTIK MILITER DARI PERANG TELUK (1990-1991)
Full text linkPenelitian ini didesain untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang pembiayaan sektor logistik di Perang Teluk (1990-1991). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori logistik. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari US Department of Defense, US Office of Management and Budget, US Congressional Budget Office, US Government Accountability Office. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data model Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutik. Validitas data menggunakan: (1) kredibilitas; (2) keteralihan (transferability); (3) kebergantungan penelitian terhadap data yang didapatkan; dan (4) kepastian. Hasil penelitian adalah pada operasi Desert Shield dalam sektor logistik dan energi diperkirakan menghabiskan 28,658 miliar. Setelah dianalisa lebih lanjut, didapatkan bahwa dalam Desert Shield dan Desert Storm menghabiskan energi (bahan bakar) sebesar 3,319 miliar, makanan tentara sebesar 621 juta dan jika ditotalkan biayanya sekitar $9,982 miliar. Biaya ini terbantu karena mendapatkan bantuan dari Negara koalisi khususnya Arab Saudi
THE DECISION MATRIX OF THE MOST EFFICIENT ENERGY UTILIZATION FOR COLD STORAGE AT PULAU MOROTAI REGENCY
Full text linkPulau Morotai Regency is one of the areas identified by the government as a fisheries-focused Special Economic Zone. However, the reality on the ground is that the fishing industry has only one cold storage facility. One of the factors is the region's remote position, which requires a considerable amount of capital and operational expenditure. Lower energy costs are one way to reduce the operating cost. This study aims to determine the value of each energy-efficient criterion and to know the most efficient energy composition implemented for Cold Storage in Morotai. This study uses the decision matrix approach to compare the operating costs of cold storage with a capacity of 200 tons over 20 years with three possible alternatives: PLN electricity, hybrid electricity (PLN + photovoltaic), and fully photovoltaic energy. With a score of 38 in the decision matrix table, the outcome of the decision matrix calculation indicates that cold storage with a photovoltaic system is much superior
PERAN NYATA PUSAT HIDRO-OSEANOGRAFI TNI ANGKATAN LAUT DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA
Full text linkPusat Hidro-Oseanografi TNI Angkatan Laut (Pushidrosal) bertugas untuk melaksanakan pembinaan hidro-oseanografi dalam rangka mendukung kepentingan TNI maupun kepentingan sipil, serta menyiapkan data dan informasi wilayah pertahanan di laut dalam rangka mendukung tugas pokok TNI Angkatan Laut. Undang-Undang No. 34 tahun 2004 tentang TNI menyebutkan bahwa tugas pokok operasi militer selain perang diantaranya adalah membantu menanggulangi akibat bencana alam, pengungsian, dan pemberian bantuan kemanusiaan, membantu pencarian dan pertolongan dalam kecelakaan (search and rescue). Dengan demikian, Pushidrosal juga mengemban fungsi untuk penanggulangan bencana, baik bencana alam, bencana non alam, dan membantu pencarian dan pertolongan dalam kecelakaan (search and rescue). Pushidrosal memiliki kemampuan dalam bidang hidrografi dan oseanografi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membantu penanggulangan bencana, namun belum banyak diketahui dan dimanfaatkan oleh instansi terkait dalam membantu penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peran Pushidrosal dalam penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu menggambarkan bagaimana Pushidrosal dalam penanggulangan bencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pushidrosal telah berperan nyata dan aktif dalam melaksanakan penanggulangan bencana yaitu dengan melaksanakan survei investigasi untuk keselamatam navigasi kecelakaan transportasi di laut dan survei investigasi untuk bencana alam seperti gempa bumi dan tsunami. Pushidrosal juga sudah melaksanakan survei untuk mengetahui penyebab tsunami seperti yang telah dilaksanakan di Palu dan Banten. Peta laut yang diproduksi oleh Pushidrosal selain digunakan untuk keselamatan navigasi kapal dari bencana kecelakaan transportasi juga sebagai upaya mitigasi bencana kegagalan teknologi yang ditimbulkan oleh pipa bawah laut. Pushdirosal juga aktif dalam melaksanakan pencarian dan penyelamatan seperti kejadian jatuhya pesawat Air Asia QZ8501 diperairan Pangkalan Bun Kalimantan Tengah tahun 2014, pesawat Lion Air JT-610 diperairan Karawang Jawa Barat tahun 2018, tenggelamnya KM Sinar Bangun di Danau Toba Sumatera Utara tahun 2018, serta yang terakhir pesawat Sriwijaya Air SJ-182 di teluk Jakarta tahun 2021
APPLICATION OF NEUROIMAGING TECHNOLOGY IN MILITARY
Full text linkUnderstanding the function of the human brain at the level of cognition is a common goal of neuroscience. Neuroscience as one of the fastest-growing areas of multidiscipline that understand the biological basis for behavior through scientific research could be used in many areas, such as management, marketing, leadership, education, and military. For revealing the human mind especially soldiers as the most important part of the military, the implementation of technology to measure the brain of humans must be considered. Through this manuscript, potential uses of neuroimaging technology in the military were analyzed PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) recommendation was conducted to provide a comprehensive review of the application of neuroimaging technologies. For practical purposes, technology with advantages such as non-invasive, real-time, and mobile should be chosen. Through this study, electroencephalography (EEG), functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), and brain ECVT (Electrical Capacitance Volume Tomography) have potential use to measure the cognitive functions of soldiers in the military. Neuroimaging technologies have potential use in the military field, especially in the level of behavioral neuroscience. By understanding how a soldierΓ’β¬β’s brain reacts to any circumstances especially those that mimic the combat situation, it has a beneficial effect on military strategy
STRATEGI PEMBINAAN KESADARAN BELA NEGARA DALAM RANGKA MENANGKAL ANCAMAN NIRMILITER. (STUDI DI WILAYAH BEKASI TAHUN 2016-2020)
No full textTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis setiap kendala yang dihadapi dan strategi yang digunakan dalam pembinaan sikap Bela Negara masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi dalam menangkal ancaman nirmiliter. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan studi kasus dan kualitatif, serta CIPP (context, input, process, product) digunakan sebagai model evaluasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah para pihak yang dapat memberikan data sesuai kebutuhan peneliti dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Objek penelitian ini adalah masalah kesadaran bela negara dan strategi pembinaan kesadaran bela negara masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembinaan kesadaran Bela Negara tidak dilakukan secara periodik oleh satuan wilayah teritorial. Hal tersebut terjadi karena kegiatan pembinaan kesadaran bela negara belum menjadi prioritas serta belum adanya strategi pembinaan kesadaran bela negara