Jurnal Online Universitas Pertahanan (Indonesian Defense University)
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METODE PENDIDIKAN BELA NEGARA BADAN KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK KOTA BANDUNG DALAM MEMBANGUN GENERASI MUDA YANG TANGGUH
Full text linkMetode pendidikan bela negara yang dilakukan oleh Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik (Bakesbangpol) Kota Bandung sangat penting dalam memperbaiki dengan generasi muda yang menunjukkan adanya penurunan sikap nasionalisme, serta merubahnya menjadi generasi muda yang tangguh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis metode pendidikan bela negara yang dilakukan oleh Bakesbangpol Kota Bandung dalam mewujudkan generasi muda yang tangguh dan menghadapi berbagai ancaman yang dihadapi oleh generasi muda akibat adanya globalisasi. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori metode pendidikan, pertahanan keamanan negara dan konsepsi bela negara. Analisis ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan strategi pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penemuan telah menunjukkan pendidikan bela negara dari Bakesbangpol Kota Bandung diselenggarakan dengan menggunakan model pentahelix. Keunggulan dari metode pendidikan bela negara yang dilaksanakan oleh Bakesbangpol Kota Bandung yaitu mengembangkan generasi muda yang tangguh dengan memiliki dimensi geografis, psikologis, security, dan dedikasi, sedangkan kelemahannya yaitu belum adanya metode tindak lanjut dan media bagi generasi muda dalam menjalin komunikas
THE ROLE OF THE INDONESIAN STEEL INDUSTRY IN SUPPORTING THE INDONESIA DEFENSE INDUSTRY
Full text linkThe steel industry plays a pivotal role in driving the economy of a country because its production is used not only as raw material by many downstream industries, such as defense, machinery, and automotive industries, but also for infrastructure development, such as roads, bridges, and buildings. This study aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian steel industry in supporting the Indonesian defense industry and analyze the steel industry value chain, the competitiveness of domestic steel products against imported steel, and the relationship between the steel industry and the defense industry. This research used sequential mixed research methods, using raw data of manufacturing survey by Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Descriptive analysis, such as geometric growth rate, competitiveness analysis using the Trade Specialization Index (ISP), and analysis of the linkage between upstream and downstream steel industries using the 2010 Input-Output Table, employed in this research. The results showed that out of 16 million tons domestic demand for iron, more than half came from imports. Regarding the role of the steel industry in supporting the defense industry, it can be concluded that the contribution of domestic steel products is very small and has not been able to fully support the defense industry, because there are still many types of steel that must be imported to meet the needs for raw materials for the defense equipment. The 2010 Input-Output Table also shows that the value of domestic steel products used as raw material by the domestic weapons, ammunition, and metallurgy industries was only around IDR. 247.44 billion or only 0.14% of the total domestic use of steel
KERJA SAMA DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI : PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI YANG DIMEDIASI PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESIAPAN TEMPUR ALUTSISTA
Full text linkAbstrak – Kondisi kesiapan tempur alutsista TNI AL belum dapat tercapai sesuai tujuan organisasi. Dari alutsista yang ada sebagian telah melampaui usia pakai (life time) dan belum dapat mencapai kesiapan tempur sesuai fungsi azasinya. Kebutuhan anggaran untuk melaksanakan pengadaan, pemeliharaan dan pemenuhan dukungan logistik telah dituangkan dalam perencanaan strategis. Proses penyusunan perencanaan strategis alutsista yang kompleks dan beragam jenisnya melibatkan berbagai satuan kerja, sehingga membutuhkan kerja sama. Satuan kerja yang terlibat merupakan bagian dari organisasi struktural, sehingga proses bisnisnya sangat dipengaruhi oleh iklim organisasi dengan garis komando yang jelas dan khas di lingkungan TNI AL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kerja sama dan iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja organisasi yang dimediasi oleh perencanaan strategis dalam proses penyiapan alutsista. Kebaruan penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang masih terbatas, yaitu pada bidang militer atau Angkatan Laut, khususnya terkait konteks Alutsista. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif melalui pengujian hipotesis yang menganalisis pengaruh antar variabel penelitian. Sampel dalam penelitian diambil berdasarkan pertimbangan dengan tujuan tertentu sehingga data lebih representatif (purposive sampling), yaitu sebanyak 218 personel berpangkat perwira yang telah berdinas selama minimal 5 tahun di bidang alutsista. Teknik analisis data penelitian adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan software statistik Linier Structural Relationship (LISREL). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kerja sama dan iklim organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi dan akan semakin optimal melalui peran mediasi perencanaan strategis. Percepatan modernisasi alutsista, penerapan sistem informasi yang aplikatif, percepatan penghapusan alutsista yang telah melewati usia pakai dan simplifikasi jenis alutsista perlu menjadi pertimbangan sejak awal tahapan perencanaan strategis menuju tercapainya kesiapan tempur alutsista. Kata Kunci: iklim organisasi, kesiapan tempur alutsista, kerjasama, perencanaan strategi
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF BOMB DETECTOR AS ANTICIPATION OF TERRORISM THREAT TO PUBLIC SERVICES
Full text linkActs of terrorism are crimes and serious violations of human rights, also the threat of violence that can cause mass casualties and destruction of vital strategic objects. This is an urgent threat that needs to be prepared by designing a bomb detector conceptual design as anticipation of the threat of terrorism in public services. This study aims to obtain operational requirements and conceptual design of bomb detectors as detection of terrorism threats in public services. This study uses a mixed-method with a systems engineering approach and a life cycle model to produce a technological design. The results of operational requirements are sensors, standards, artificial intelligence, integration capability, reliability, calibration mode, portable, and easy to maintain. The configuration design is divided into three stages, namely, 1) sensors including a camera security surveillance system vector image, metal detectors, explosive detectors, and A-jamming; 2) as a processing device, processes an order with the help of an artificial intelligence system; and 3) Â a security computer (surveillance), early warning, and mobile information to provide information to related agencies, especially the anti-terror unit
[BOOK REVIEW] POWER TO THE PEOPLE: HOW OPEN TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION IS ARMING TOMORROW'S TERRORISTS
Full text linkAudrey Kurth Cronin, Power to the People: How Open Technological Innovation is Arming Tomorrow's Terrorists, Oxford University Press 2020, 440 Pages, 6-1/8 x 9-1/4 inches.ISBN: 978019088214
THE BIOMIMETIC FIN PERFORMANCE EVALUATION FOR AN EFFICIENT AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE (AUV) TO SUPPORT THE REVOLUTION IN MILITARY AFFAIRS (RMA) IN UNDERWATER DEFENSE
Full text linkThe world is facing the global trend of Industry 4.0 in the manufacturing sectors. The concept of the Internet of Underwater Thing (IoUT) presents the trends in the underwater region. The Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) as a data collector and transmitter becomes the central component in the connected system of the IoUT. The efficiency of the platform is crucial to lengthening the range and duration of the mission. The biomimetic method of utilizing the caudal fin propulsion could enhance the efficiency of the small and low-speed AUV. From the defense perspective, there is a concept of Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) that supports technological modernization for defense purposes. Technically, this study aims to combine the technical aspects of mechanical engineering and the defense concept of RMA in the technological advancement of AUV for the advanced and efficient defense strategy in the underwater region. The evaluations involved numerical simulation with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. The simulation results show that the fully tapered flexible fin enhances the efficiency by 25%, while the narrow flexible fin enhances the efficiency by 30%. These results indicate that a flexible tapered fin should be the primary consideration in designing the high-efficiency biomimetic fin. The visualization of the force vectors shows that the flexibility of the fin acts as a thrust vectoring factor that directs more force vectors in the thrust direction. This study supports the RMA concept implementation by technological modernization, such as efficient biomimetic AUV development, to develop doctrines in the State's defense in the underwater region
THE ROLE OF THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMY (TNI) IN COUNTERING TERRORISM
No full textTerrorism that occurs both in the world and in Indonesia is a crime that cannot be classified as an ordinary crime, academically categorized as an extraordinary crime. Actions of terrorism in Indonesia can already be classified as a military threat, namely threats that use armed force, are organized and are considered to have capabilities that endanger state sovereignty. The role of The Indonesian National Army task in overcoming these acts of terrorism has not been effective. The research objective is to provide government input on the importance of The Indonesian National Army role in overcoming the threat of terrorism. Research using qualitative methods is aimed at understanding social phenomena from the perspective of the participants. The results achieved were that legally, the military could also be deployed to combat terrorism both from the aspect of domestic law and in the provisions of international law
STRENGTHENING TOTAL PEOPLE'S DEFENSE AND SECURITY SYSTEM IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ERA 4.0 TO FACE THE THREAT OF SIXTH GENERATION WAR
Full text linkRevolution couldn’t be separated in the history of the struggle of the Indonesian nation. Experience and real evidence that the involvement of every component in the elements of the nation plays a crucial role in making Indonesia be one of the great countries in the world. This experience was adopted into a state defense system known as the Total People’s Defense and Security System. Growing globalization could be a threat to a country's sovereignty, mainly in the era of the sixth genealogy war. The purpose of this study is to develop knowledge about the importance of strengthening Sishankamrata (Total People’s Defense and Security System) in presence of industry 4.0. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis through literature studies with the development of thinking through literature studies and research tour of duty. In this study, the PMESII and VUCA construction is used. The result of this study is confirmed that strengthening Sishankamrata was needed to improve the readiness of the national defense strategy in facing the threat of the sixth-generation war. This strengthening includes strengthening the posture and capabilities of the main components, reserve components, and supporting components, and strengthen state defense as a foundation in Sishankamrata by optimizing national insight integrated with every policymaker
ANATOMY AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION APPROACH TO SOCIOLOGY: THE STUDY OF THE RELIGIOUS CONFLICTS OF THE AHMADIYYA CONGREGATION IN SUKABUMI DISTRICT
Full text linkThis study was conducted to analyze the anatomy of a religious conflict in particular related to the conflict of the Ahmadiyya in Sukabumi and religious conflict resolution particularly in Sukabumi Ahmadiyya with sociological approaches as a means of mediation. The election is carried as a sociological approach to settling the conflicts which are selected based on a variety of considerations that the approach that has been done by the parties to put forward more mediator the legal aspects, the results are less effective. Legal approaches in religious conflicts in Sukabumi constellations into two mutually contradictory sides between the religious law is seen as the absolute power of God by positive law which was seen as the result of human which sometimes in disregard of religious fanaticism by. This study uses a qualitative method and a case study approach based on Cresswell's theory. The results showed that 1) the anatomy of the Ahmadiyya religious Congregations conflict happening in the Sukabumi can be seen from the cause of the onset of the conflict, the parties in conflict, the onset of the conflict, and the impact of the onset of the conflict. Impacts of the onset of the conflict, namely suspicion between the more powerful group, the two groups feel aggrieved at each other, the loss of religious tolerance and community, the destruction of the unity and the unity of the community, regional development is hampered. (2) religious conflict Mediation between Ahmadiyya Congregation with Non-Ahmadiyya in Sukabumi carried through; The formation of Team Handlers JAI by MUI, the Attorney, TNI, POLRI, Kodim Sukabumi, Socializing schools of true religion by MUI, Socialization harmony and unity of the nation by TNI AD, hospitality to the parties by Babinsa, Babinsa as mediators, conducting joint activities, the addition of the local Koramil post
KEPEMIMPINAN PRESIDEN MEGAWATI PADA ERA KRISIS MULTIDIMENSI, 2001-2004
Full text linkPada 1997 - 1998, Indonesia menghadapi berbagai macam krisis yang menimbulkan gejolak dan mengubah jalannya sejarah bangsa ini. Dimulai dari krisis ekonomi nasional, dan berlanjut pada munculnya berbagai bentuk ancaman, seperti konflik etnis dan agama, serta maraknya separatisme dan terorisme. Krisis multidimensi tersebut berpotensi menghantar Indonesia pada perpecahan dan dicap sebagai negara gagal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi pemahaman tentang hubungan antara krisis multidimensi dan kepemimpinan presiden pada kurun waktu tahun 2001 hingga 2004. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dipakai untuk menggali tacit knowledge dari pengambil keputusan tertinggi saat itu, yang tidak lain adalah Presiden Republik Indonesia kelima Megawati Soekarnoputri. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka teori Byman dan Pollack (2001) sebagai pisau analisis dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil temuan penelitian yang diperoleh antara lain, walaupun dalam masa pemerintahan yang relatif singkat, kepemimpinan Presiden Megawati Soekarnoputri, berhasil mengatasi sebagian besar krisis multidimensi yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia saat itu. Kebijakan strategis di bidang ekonomi, politik, hukum, sosial, dan lingkungan diambil  dengan landasan pemikiran yang inovatif, melalui berbagai upaya dialog, perundingan, pembuatan program, pengesahan peraturan perundang-undangan, hingga pemberlakuan operasi militer demi menjaga kedaulatan dan keamanan Negara Indonesia. Dampak dari berbagai kebijakan tersebut masih bisa dirasakan hingga saat ini, seperti pemilihan umum secara langsung, otonomi daerah, meletakan fondasi pembangunan kemaritiman. Keberhasilan tersebut menjadi landasan yang kokoh bagi presiden selanjutnya untuk melanjutkan program pembangunan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat di Indonesia. Salah satu kontribusi penelitian ini adalah mengeksplisitkan aspek-aspek yang melatarbelakangi pengambilan keputusan strategis pada era 2001-2004, yang diharapkan bisa berguna bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan saran praktis dalam rangka proses penyusunan perencanaan dan kebijakan strategis pembangunan, baik pada tataran suatu negara maupun global