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Трансформация конституционной идентичности государства в условиях вызовов современности
Get PDFThe subject. This article represents an attempt to research the notion of “constitutional identity”, which has recently emerged as a relevant concept in constitutional law, through the prism of its transformation reacting the world’s challenges.The purpose of the research is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that both typical and extraordinary factors may influence differently on the transformation of constitutional identity.The methodology. The article is based on the dialectical method, as well as on the logical, historical, systemic methods. A comparative method was applied to study the features of the constitutional identity of States. Authors pay attention to the interaction of international and national policies.The main results, scope of application. Within the doctrine of constitutional identity it is presented a discussion with respect to terms and definitions of constitutional, state or national identity, constitutional identity of citizens. Moreover, such two notions as “individuality” and “identity” form a curious couple since “identity” may contravene “individuality”. Different factors which can influence on transformation of the constitutional identity, are listed (globalization (antiglobalism), universalization of constitutional values, COVID-19 pandemic, migration, etc.). In particular, different countries choose different models of reflecting the processes of globalization in their domestic constitutional legislation: from striving for unification to systematic confrontation. In this regard, it seems necessary to assess these factors, taking into account the experience of different states. Besides, the activities of international bodies can give rise to the universalization of constitutional values. For example, supranational bodies (in particular, the European Court of Justice) develop generalcial common culture. Another example is the current epidemiological crisis. The coronavirus infection has made its own adjustments to the constitutional identity of states. Examples of such transformation are full border closures or partial closures with individual states; amendments to the national legislation, according to which the issues of measures permissible for implementation by the state are being revised in order to ensure the life and health of the population.Conclusions. Definition the constitutional identity is an important strategic framework for national policy. However, there is no certain fixed constitutional identity of the state. On contrary, the identity of the state tends to be changeable. Transformation can be regarded as voluntary, forced or consciously responsive, expected or not. Voluntary transformation usually becomes a response to the evolutionary development of society, scientific and technological advances and discoveries. Forced transformation is likely to be a reaction to economic, epidemiological, political crises. Therefore, in order to determine the constitutional identity of certain state it is necessary to understand the cultural, historical, social and political contexts of its formation and current development in the conditions of the contemporary world.Рассматривается доктрина трансформации конституционной идентичности и ее проявление в правоотношениях, складывающихся в условиях вызовов современности: глобализация и антиглобализм, пандемия коронавируса COVID-19, научные достижения, универсализация конституционных ценностей – эти и другие разнообразные факторы предопределяют необходимость трансформации конституционной идентичности или стимулируют ее. Ставится цель провести анализ терминов и понятий, используемых в доктрине конституционной идентичности, наработок ученых разных стран для определения ее конституционно-правовой природы, выявления факторов, обусловливающих изменчивость идентичности. Уделяется внимание взаимодействию международной и национальной политики. Делаются выводы о видах и современных практиках трансформации идентичности различных государств
Анатолий Федорович Кони – один из основателей практической этики (деонтологии) в России
Get PDFThe subject of research is the concept of practical ethics by Anatoly F. Koni who was an outstanding Russian lawyer in the late 19th – beginning of 20th centuries. Particular attention is paid to his ethical research in the article. The interest in this area is not accidental. The principles of professional ethics formulated by Koni have become largely a model for Russian lawyers.The purpose of the article is to identify the stages of the formation of Koni’s ethical theory, its main elements and sources, which made it possible to reconstruct the ideas of the famous lawyer.As the main research methods the authors applied the problem-chronological approach and the systemic approach, considering Koni's ethics as an emerging theory, which turned into a complete concept in the 1920s. The structure of the ethical concept was outlined by Koni in 1919 in the Program "Ethics of Cohabitation".The main results, scope of application. It was revealed that for Koni issues of legal ethics were only part of his colossal work on ethics. He has been developing ethical themes since the 1880s. He formed the foundations of the theory, developed the main types of ethics at the beginning of the twentieth century, and the idea crystallized in the 1920s. In particular, he formulated the types of ethics: public order, financial, literary, public events, medical, conscience, national, personal behavior, etc. After going through three successive stages in the course of the study Koni developed the foundations of practical ethics, which could serve as a model for creating relations in a new society as he assumed. Koni chose ethics as the object of his scientific research. He made great efforts to develop his deontology, which we will not find any analogues of. He contributed to the philosophy and philosophy of law. He summarized all his works on deontology in the work "Ethics of the Cohabitation", which was prepared in 1927, but have never been published.Conclusions. Koni not only collected moments of crisis in contemporary ethical manifestations, analyzed the works of the main deontologists, analyzed in detail the types of ethics (some of which he formulated for the first time in science), but also formed a harmonious practical ethics of human personal behavior. At the same time Koni assumed such a development of a sensitive personality that would be able to take into account the smallest men-tal characteristics of other people and behave tactfully as much as possible. He returned to ethical issues in numerous works over and over again whether he wrote about social ills, about psychology, about expertise. He saw the main causes of deformations in the destruction of ethical principles. "Moral perversions" threatened the very existence of the state. He perceived the fall of Russia in 1917 as a logical completion of the disintegration of ethics. Koni saw a future salvation in the revival of Russia. His ethical ideal was Christian in nature in many ways, although Koni himself almost never connected ethics with religion in his works. Here he acted as a Kantian, as a supporter of the categorical imperative.Предметом исследования является концепция практической этики Анатолия Федоровича Кони. Цель статьи состоит в выявлении этапов формирования этической теории, ее основных элементов и источников, позволивших реконструировать идеи знаменитого юриста. В качестве основных методов исследования применены проблемно-хронологический подход и системный подход, позволившие рассмотреть этику Кони как формирующуюся теорию, которая в 1920-е гг. превратилась в законченную концепцию. Российские и зарубежные ученые продолжают изучать различные аспекты жизни и деятельности выдающегося юриста А.Ф. Кони. Особое внимание уделяется его этическим исследованиям. Интерес к этой сфере не случаен. В существенной степени принципы профессиональной этики, сформулированные Кони, являются образцом для российских юристов. Выявлено, что для Кони вопросы юридической этики были только частью его колоссального труда по проблемам этики. Этические темы он разрабатывал с 1880-х гг. Основы теории Анатолий Федорович создавал в начале ХХ в., а кристаллизовалась она в 1920-е гг. В том числе он сформулировал виды этики: общественного порядка, финансовая, литературная, публичных мероприятий, врачебная, совести, национальная, личного поведения и т. д. Разработал основы практической этики, которая, как он предполагал, могла бы послужить образцом для создания отношений в новом обществе. Кони как ученый выбрал этику как объект своих исследований. Он приложил огромные усилия по разработке своей деонтологии, аналогов которой мы не найдем. Внес вклад в философию и философию права. Все свои труды по деонтологии он обобщил в работе «Этика общежития», которая была подготовлена в 1927 г., но в свет не вышла
Реализация прав человека в условиях пандемии COVID-19
Get PDFThe subject of the article is the legal basis of human rights and freedoms, including their restriction as one of the aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of the research is to confirm or confute the hypothesis that the restriction of human rights in particular the right to life, the right to health and freedom of movement in Russia during COVID-19 pandemic is legally justified.The methodology of research includes the formal legal interpretation of legal acts as well as the comparative analysis of Russian and foreign legal literature. The authors analyze and interpret international law, including international treaties and the law of foreign states as well as law of the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.The main results. Restrictive measures of main human rights may lead to the violation of the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, and can also create conditions for abuse of authority while applying the rules governing the emergency situations. International human rights law allows the suspension of certain rights in an emergency that threatens the life of the nation. This can only be done in cases where the emergency has been officially declared, the adoption of emergency measures is caused by an urgent need in the current situation, does not contradict other obligations under international law, is limited in time and does not lead to discrimination. The provisions of the Russian Constitution provide criteria, which observance is mandatory when introducing restrictions on human and civil rights and freedoms. However, no state of emergency was introduced in the Russian Federation. The state has adopted the self-isolation regime that does not have sufficient legal regulation. It has created legal uncertainty. The legal basis of measures to restrict freedom of movement is questionable. It seems these measures go beyond the high-alert regime and require the adoption of regulations that meet the requirements of legislation in the field of emergency situations. The realization of the right to health requires a solution to the problem of coordinating the needs of other patients and patients with COVID-19.Conclusions. Based on the analysis of international law, the law of foreign states and lawmaking activities of state authorities of the Russian Federation in the context of the spread of coronavirus, the authors conclude that the created legal framework for regulating the current situation is characterized by inconsistency, lack of «transparency» and radicality. Unfortunately, the pandemic has shown that regulation in sphere of emergencies, as well as health care, was not fully prepared for active spread of coronovirus. It is necessary to ensure that all emergency measures, including the imposition of a state of emergency, are lawful, proportionate, necessary and non-discriminatory, with a specific purpose and duration.Рассматривается реализация прав и свобод человека, в том числе в контексте их ограничения, как один из аспектов пандемии COVID-19. Особое внимание уделяется праву на жизнь, праву на здоровье и свободу передвижения. На основе анализа международного права, права зарубежных государств, а также соответствующей нормотворческой деятельности российских федеральных и региональных органов государственной власти в условиях распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции делается вывод, что созданная правовая база по регулированию сложившейся ситуации характеризуется противоречивостью, отсутствием «прозрачности» и радикальностью
Проблемы развития государственного контроля и надзора в контексте реформы законодательства
Get PDFThe subject. The system of state control and supervision in the Russian Federation was chosen as the subject of research. The relevance of the article is due to the need to find a balance between improving the level of law and security in various areas of business and reducing administrative pressure on business entities during control and supervisory activities.The purpose of the article is the goal is to substantiate the scientific hypothesis that the existing system of state control and supervision in Russia needs further improvement despite the performing legislative reform.The methodological basis for the study: general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, description) as well as legal interpretation of legislative acts and drafts.Results, scope of application. The correlation of the terms "control" and "supervision" is defined, the stages of development of these institutions are highlighted, and he directions for improving the control and supervision activities of the state are outlined. Analysis of the features of legislative regulation of state control and supervision allowed us to identify three stages of its formation. Currently, the third stage of the control and supervision reform is being implemented in Russia. Analysis of the new Federal law "On state control (supervision) and municipal control in the Russian Federation" made it possible to note that this act has some obvious advantages in comparison to Law No. 294-FZ: the extension of the scope of the risk-based approach, clear regulation of all control activities, avoiding monopoly inspections as the main tool of control and supervision, use of preventive approach rather than punitive approach.Conclusions. It is concluded that the new Federal law "On state control (supervision) and municipal control in the Russian Federation" provides for the development of a risk-based approach in the implementation of control and supervision activities, as well as a number of other innovations that can, if being properly implemented, reduce the administrative burden on economic entities, change the punitive direction of the control activities to a preventive one. At the same time, the problem of unification of the conceptual apparatus in this area remains unresolved. В статье определено соотношение терминов «контроль» и «надзор», выделены три этапа развития институтов контроля и надзора в современной России, намечены направления совершенствования контрольно-надзорной деятельности государства. Отмечается, что в настоящее время в России реализуется третий этап реформы контрольно-надзорной деятельности. На основе анализа Федерального закона «О государственном контроле (надзоре) и муниципальном контроле в Российской Федерации» сделаны выводы о его очевидных преимуществах в сравнении с действующим Федеральным законом № 294-ФЗ: расширение сферы применения риск-ориентированного подхода при осуществлении государственного контроля и надзора, более четкая регламентация всех осуществляемых мероприятий и уход от монополии проверок как основного инструмента контрольно-надзорной деятельности, применение при осуществлении контроля (надзора) превентивного, а не карательного подхода. Вместе с тем отмечается, что проблема унификации понятийного аппарата в рассматриваемой сфере остается не решенной, а реформа - далекой от завершения
Особенности правоотношений административной ответственности, складывающихся в деятельности органов и учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы
Get PDFThe subject of the research is the modern administrative law and administrative procedural doctrine shaping the view of the contents and nature of the legal relationship of administrative liability involving correctional agencies.The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis about significant features of legal relations of administrative liability arising, developing and terminating in the field of execution of criminal penalties.The methodology includes systematic analysis of legal academic literature, interpretation of Russian legislation on administrative offences.The main results. The static (universal for all law enforcement agencies) structure of the institution of administrative liability acquires its qualitative originality in the process of its practical implementation in the law enforcement activities of the relevant bodies and officials authorized by the state to bring to administrative responsibility through appropriate legal relations. The main part of the legal relations of administrative responsibility that develop in the activities of correctional institutions and pre-trial detention centers are of a security nature. These relations are primarily aimed not at implementing the main tasks of the legislation on administrative responsibility, but at achieving the basic goal of the functioning of penitentiary institutions, i.e. ensuring the public safety of objects of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. Identification and proper procedural registration of the fact of an administrative offense will be the basis for the emergence of the corresponding protective legal relationship. The authors make proposals aimed at improvement of normative regulation and practice of application of administrative coercive measures, enforced by employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. It is necessary to radically change the approach to the administrative and jurisdictional practice of correctional agencies by expanding the application of administrative responsibility to convicted persons and persons held in pre-trial detention centers.Conclusions. Administrative liability relations involving correctional agencies have specific features. The application of such liability is aimed at maintaining the normal legal regime and ensuring the public safety of the relevant penitentiary facility. Administrative responsibility should be applied by correctional agencies to citizens who are located on the territory of the penitentiary institution and pre-trial detention center, civil personnel of the penitentiary system and special agents. A doctrinal definition of the legal relationship of administrative liability involving correctional agencies is formulated by authors.Рассматриваются особенности применения административных наказаний и принудительных мер административно-процессуального обеспечения в правоотношениях с участием органов и учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы. Формулируется авторское определение такого правоотношения
Научно-исследовательские работы: проблемы устранения административных и налоговых ограничений на едином рынке ЕАЭС
Get PDFThe subject. The article analyzes the legal rules of the Eurasian Economic Union (hereinafter ‘EAEU’) Member States that may potentially create barriers for access to the single market for services in the field of scientific research through establishing requirements for state registration (accreditation, licensing, etc.) of a scientific research participant. These procedures of registration (accreditation, licensing, etc.) may be relevant for the purposes of receiving the preferential tax treatment. The authors consider possible ways to overcome these obstacles. The aim of this paper is to identify typical obstacles remaining at the level of EAEU Member States’ national legislation and preventing respective participants from an access to the scientific research single market. The authors dare to identify the appropriate means of overcoming these obstacles. The methodology. The authors apply formal logical and comparative legal methods as well as analysis, literal and systematic interpretation of the domestic legal rules of the EAEU Member States and the EAEU legal framework. The main results, scope of application. The results of a comparative legal analysis of the EAEU Member States’ legislation illustrate that certain obstacles to access to the market of research services still remain within the framework of the legal systems of the EAEU Member States. Such obstacles in particular, are related to the requirements for research subjects to undergo the registration or accreditation procedure in order to receive recognition of their activities as scientific ones. Moreover, there are interconnected barriers, which consist, for example, in the requirement to not just incorporate a scientific research subject in the jurisdiction where the services should be provided, but also to register the results of the respective research activities, in particular, for the purpose of exempting these activities from VAT taxation. These barriers impede cross-border research services performance and in some circumstances do not comply with the principles of the EAEU single market of services. Conclusions. The identified barriers to cross-border scientific research can usually be overcome by directly applying the EAEU Treaty, in particular, the provisions defining the rules of the services’ single market (paragraph 38 of Annex 16 to the Treaty). The EAEU Member States’ national legislative provisions require clarification in terms of extending the national regime to scientific research subjects incorporated within other EAEU Member States.В статье анализируются нормы национального законодательства государств – членов ЕАЭС, которые могут создавать барьеры для доступа на единый рынок услуг в области научно-исследовательских работ (НИР) в виде требований к государственной регистрации (аккредитации, лицензировании и т. п.) участника НИР, в том числе для целей льготного налогообложения, а также возможные способы преодоления данных препятствий. В качестве примера скрытого барьера рассматриваются требования к регистрации НИОКР, выступающие как условие для получения налоговых льгот по НДС. Делается вывод о том, что подобные скрытые барьеры могут быть преодолены путем прямого применения Договора о ЕАЭС, в частности положений, определяющих правила единого рынка услуг (п. 38 Приложения № 16 к договору), а также посредством уточнения положений национального законодательства государств – членов ЕАЭС в контексте распространения национального режима на субъектов НИР, инкорпорированных в других государствах – членах ЕАЭС
Обратная связь - острая проблема правового регулирования публичных финансов
Get PDFThe subject. The paper is focused on the study of the role of performance information in the decision-making process on public finance with particular accent on the legal aspects of the issue.The purpose. We aim to show that the performance results have a little impact on the public finance allocation in the next management cycle. Nowadays the financial resolutions are taken not on the basis of the results, but apart from them. The problem can be identified in many countries and currently discussed on the international level. We make an attempt to identify the main reasons for this. The research is elaborating the possible solutions for the problem and presenting possible amendments to the legislation.The methodology. The multidisciplinary approach is employed in this research as the problem is covered by different social sciences like law, economics and politics. The methods of analysis and synthesis are relevant for this paper. The examples and illustrations from different countries all over the world constitute the empirical part of the article.The main results and conclusions. The key reason for the omission or misuse of performance results in public finance is the passive role of the user of the performance information. There is a lack of legal incentives for using the performance results for those who take the financial decisions. Those who take the decisions in public finance governance should have an obligation to assess the performance information and use it for the further resolutions.Scope of the research outcome application. This research shall have substantial impact on the development of adequate legal model for the performance information use in public finance allocation. If the legal obligation to use the performance information is introduced it will have positive impact on the legal regulation of public finance in Russia. This can be relevant for the international studies of the issue and for the legal regulation of financial governance in other countries as well.Исследуется обратная связь как необходимое звено в управлении государственными финансами. Отмечается, что ключевая причина неэффективности обратной связи -пассивность пользователя информации. Приводятся примеры из зарубежной практики, которые демонстрируют положительные и отрицательные стороны применяемых подходов к учету обратной связи в публичной финансовой деятельности. В частности, обсуждается система рейтинговых оценок государственных программ в США и причины отказа от нее. Делается вывод о том, что на субъект управления, принимающий решения, законодательными средствами необходимо возложить обязанность оценивать информацию о результатах и использовать ее для принятия последующих решений
Дух права и буква закона: характер соотношения
Get PDFThe subject of the research is the categories “the spirit of the law” and “the letter of the law” in their regulatory sense.The purpose of the research is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that the concept of “the spirit of the law” fundamentally impacts the methodology of legal research, legal con-sciousness and the mechanism of legal regulation.The methodology for researching the spirit of the law presupposes an adequate selection of means of knowledge. It is impossible to study the spirit of the law with the tools of ma-terialism or economic determinism. The spiritual-moral, axiological, metaphysical, systemic methods and the method of synthesis are preferred for the study of the spirit of the law. The legal system of society ceases to meet the elementary requirements of the formation of a person's legal consciousness, his improvement and spiritual health when the spirit of the law is denied. It is generally impossible to understand how law functions and achieves a regulatory effect using the dogmatic, positivist approach to law as a dominant method of cognition.The main results, scope of application. The problem of the operation of the spirit of the law is one of the ignored problems of legal practice. If the legal act is at odds with the spirit of the law, the law enforcer faces a difficult choice: either morality or law. This dilemma is fraught with serious conflicts both in the mental, psychological sphere of the law enforce-ment officer himself, and between all participants in the legal process. Every person has an internal imbalance if he makes decisions and performs actions that are contrary to his con-science. Jurisprudence, which adequately perceives the subordination between the spirit of the law and the letter of the law, warns against the temptation to consider law as a sphere independent of spiritual absolutes. The current law is not exactly what is set out in the texts of regulatory acts. Distinguishing between the spirit of the law and the letter of the law, therefore, requires special types of interpretation of texts (broad, restrictive), as well as analogies of legislation and analogies of law.Категории «дух права» и «буква закона» исследуются в их нормативном значении. Обосновывается фундаментальность понятия «дух права» для методологии правовых исследований, правосознания и механизма правового регулирования. Отмечается, что дуализм духа права и буквы закона заключается в несовпадении их природы. Дух права выражает идеи, принципы, символы и ценности, способные быть регулятивными, тогда как буква закона есть совокупность документально выраженных норм, которые обладают конститутивной сущностью. Дух права составляет коренную основу правового сознания общества. В праве, как и в искусстве, воздействующем на сознание и поведение человека, главное – его дух, смысл и образ: только тогда форма права приобретает полноту и целостность своих функциональных характеристик
Оговорки и заявления в практике международных налоговых договоров
Get PDFThe subject of the article. The article represents a research of conceptual properties and issues of applying reservations and declarations to the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting, developed in frames of implementing the OECD/G20 Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS). The Multilateral Tax Convention modifies the application of agreements for avoiding double taxation, that are covered by its action. Since January 1, 2021 it has been applied to 34 agreements for avoiding double taxation between the Russian Federation and such countries as the UK, Canada, Latvia, Malta, the Netherlands and France. The Multilateral Tax Convention provides for updating bilateral tax treaties – whether they were developed upon the OECD Model Tax Convention or the UN Model Tax convention. The Convention retains a great degree of flexibility in relation to the implementation of its provisions – especially by the means of reservations, made by the countries.The purpose of the article is to identify the main characteristics of applying reservations and declarations in international tax law.The methodology.The study is based on empirical methods of comparison and description, theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic.The main results. Reservations have played a minor role in international taxation until now – usually they reflected disagreement, expressed by an OECD member country with the provisions of the OECD Model Tax Convention or its Official commentary. Reservations were formulated in relation to a non-binding (model) document and their importance was limited. Such reservations cannot be associated with declarations, made in relation to legally binding documents like the Multilateral Tax Convention. Analyzing the general points of scientific dispute upon the mentioned range of issues, the author argues with researchers who deem that the structure of reservations to the Multilateral Tax Convention doesn’t correspond with the provisions over reservations in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 1969 and thus recognize those reservations as “legal hybrids”.Conclusions. The structure of reservations to the International Tax Convention is deter-mined by the nature of double taxation agreements. The model lawmaking principle (the use of the OECD Model Tax Convention) allowed developing “umbrella” architecture of relationships between the provisions of the Multilateral Tax Convention and the norms of double taxation agreements. The article categorizes types of reservations as reservations of general nature and treaty-specific reservations. The article also considers the specific properties of reservations made in relation to the provisions of the Convention, which com-pose a minimal standard.Исследуются концептуальные особенности и проблемы применения оговорок и заявлений к Многосторонней конвенции по выполнению мер, относящихся к налоговым соглашениям, в целях противодействия размыванию налоговой базы и выводу прибыли из-под налогообложения, которая разработана в рамках реализации Плана ОЭСР/G20 по противодействию размыванию налоговой базы и выводу прибыли из-под налогообложения (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS)).Отмечается, что до недавнего времени оговорки играли незначительную роль в международном налогообложении, как правило, отражая разногласие, выраженное страной – членом ОЭСР, относительно положений Модельной налоговой конвенции ОЭСР или Официального комментария к ней. Оговорки формулировались в отношении необязательного (модельного) документа, их юридическая ценность была ограничена. Подобного рода оговорки не могут быть отождествлены с заявлениями, сделанными в отношении юридически обязательных документов, таких как Многосторонняя налоговая конвенция. Анализируя основные положения научной дискуссии по данной проблематике, автор полемизирует с исследователями, которые полагают, что конструкция оговорок к Многосторонней налоговой конвенции не соответствует положениям об оговорках Венской конвенции о праве международных договоров 1969 г., и квалифицируют данные оговорки как «юридические гибриды».Делается вывод, что конструкция оговорок к Многосторонней налоговой конвенции обусловлена особенностями соглашений об избежании двойного налогообложения. Модельный принцип нормотворчества (использование Модельной налоговой конвенции ОЭСР) сделал возможным разработку «зонтичной» архитектуры отношений между положениями Многосторонней налоговой конвенции и нормами соглашений об избежании двойного налогообложения. Приводится классификация оговорок, в частности выделяются оговорки общего характера и оговорки «по кругу договоров», рассматривается специфика оговорок к положениям Конвенции, составляющим минимальный стандарт
«Нравственное государство» или все-таки новая теократия? Полемические заметки в связи с очередной концепцией российской государственности
Get PDFThe article contains a review of Sergey N. Baburin's monograph “The Moral State. The Rus-sian view on the values of constitutionalism”. The review is presented in the form of a po-lemic about the concept of the so-called moral state, which has recently gained some pop-ularity in Russia due to the strengthening of conservative-traditionalist principles in the country's domestic and foreign policy.В форме полемики по поводу концепции «нравственного государства», которая в последнее время приобрела определенную популярность в России в связи с усилением консервативно-традиционалистских начал во внутренней и внешней политике страны, рецензируется монография С.Н. Бабурина «Нравственное государство. Русский взгляд на ценности конституционализма»