International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU)
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Characteristics Of Mangrove Batik In Kutawaru Urban Village, Cilacap Regency, Central Java
Batik Mangrove is a typical batik of Kutawaru Village, Cilacap Regency, Central Java which is the result of a new creation of the local community which then spreads widely in Kutawaru Village to become one of the visual attractions that attracts many people because Batik Mangrove has a unique motif and is different from the many existing batik motifs, so it has its own characteristics. In addition to having interesting and unique visuals, Batik Mangrove motifs provide an opportunity for the local community of Kutawaru Village to revive the batik industry by lifting the natural wealth or potential that exists in the area. In writing this article, it has produced a study of Batik Mangrove Kutawaru including: 1) The existence of Batik Mangrove in Kutawaru Village begins with the curiosity of the people of Kutawaru Village about the utilization of mangrove forests in their area so that an idea emerges so that there is a batik center in the area. 2) Examine in more detail about what motifs are in Batik Mangrove and their philosophies 3) Describe Batik Mangrove according to each motif according to the idea description with the mangrove or mangrove forest ecosystem in Kutawaru Village
Textual and Contextual Analysis of the Wayang Orang Ngesti Pandawa Performance of the Kulandara Geni Play, Directed by Widayat in 2014
Kulandara Geni is one of the episodes in the wayang (puppet theater) narrative produced by artists in Wayang Orang Ngesti Pandawa in 1967. This play is a composite story derived from the Mahabharata epic, featuring its own uniqueness and strengths. The difference lies in the characters of Punakawan, who serve as humorous attendants and play a significant role, becoming a model for derivative stories to this day (babon). Additionally, the differences include the social criticism (madang miring) that is implicit within it. In 2014, the story of Kulandara Geni was produced again by Ngesti Pandawa and presented at WOSBI in the RRI Surakarta Auditorium, directed by Widayat. The Kulandara Geni play directed by Widayat has characteristics aligned with socio-cultural developments. In relation to this, the article aims to describe the textual and contextual aspects of the wayang orang performance with the Kulandara Geni play directed by Widayat as presented by Ngesti Pandawa. Through this, it is hoped to provide an overview of the presentation style and the various socio-political circumstances surrounding it. This research employs qualitative data analysis methods with an ethnocoreology approach. Data analysis is conducted by combining general interpretations and conducting in-depth studies with a multidisciplinary perspective. The research findings reveal various elements of the textual and contextual structure of the Kulandara Geni story
The Integration of ICT in ELT of Pre-Service Teacher Professional Education (PPG) Students
Student teachers are expected to take advantage the use of technology for teaching process. This study aims to investigate the ICT tools used by Pre-service English Teachers who are also PPG students to achieve their learning goals in teaching English during their Teaching Practicum (PPL), how they integrate these ICT tools evaluated by TPACK and SAMR framework, and examine the obstacles. This current study was descriptive qualitative research. In this research design, the data was gathered by means of document analysis, semi-structured interview and observation. The participants were five Pre-Service Teacher Professional Education (PPG) Students majoring English Education Batch 2 academic year 2022/2023 in one of university in Yogyakarta, who represented three school levels (SMP, SMA and SMK). The data were in three distinct stages: reduction or condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The result shows that (1) variety of ICT tools are used to achieve the learning goals, they are Google Form, Google Docs, WhatsApp, Canva, Blooket, Bamboozle, WordWall, Kahoot, Quizizz, YouTube, and GimKit. These tools are selected based on the learning needs, students’ need, students’ preferences, learning objectives, availability of facility, and possible challenges. (2) The activities that integrating ICT tools majority are in augmented level of SAMR. While the pre-services teachers’ TPACK is effectively help them in integrating ICT tool to enhance the quality of learning, but still need optimization. (3) There are three main obstacles faced by the teachers; which come from the technical problems, teachers’ TPACK, and students’ problem. Technical problems covers the lack of internet access, insufficient devices, and restrictive school rules. Teachers’ challenge on their TPACK includes the selection of suitable tools, the time management in integrating ICT tools, and the struggle to keep up with the rapid development of technology. The students face no significant problems, yet sometimes the negligence of the task arises as they become too attached with the ICT tools
The Strategy of the Financial Services Authority in Addressing the Evolution of Banking Crimes
This study discusses the strategies implemented by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in addressing the evolution of banking crimes in the digital era. Along with the rapid development of digital technology, the banking sector faces new, increasingly sophisticated threats such as cybercrime, online fraud, and personal data theft. In facing these challenges, OJK formulates policies and regulations that prioritize customer protection, strengthening digital security systems, and enhancing inter-agency collaboration. This study also evaluates the preventive and reactive measures taken by OJK, including the implementation of advanced security technologies and public education on banking crimes. Finally, the study provides recommendations on the importance of international collaboration and adaptive regulatory updates to address the continuously evolving threats
Consumer Purchase Interest Model for Accessory Products Made from Beads and Stocking Cloth in the Micro Business "Setyowati Accessories"
The micro-business "Setyowati Accessories" experienced a drastic decline in sales turnover during the COVID-19 pandemic, so a strategy was needed to develop it again. The research aims to create a model of consumer buying interest and determine methods to increase sales turnover. The model consists of three exogenous variables (convenience, trust, satisfaction) and one endogenous variable (purchase interest). Model testing uses smart PLS 3.0. Empirical data was collected from 54 randomly selected respondents. The research results show that ease of purchase, consumer trust, and satisfaction contribute 69% of all variables related to consumer buying interest. The model is quite good because the coefficient of determination is 0.501. Strategies to increase consumer buying interest can be done by developing online marketing media such as Instagram, Facebook, and Tik-Tok; increasing consumer trust and satisfaction, such as sending goods to consumers according to orders; maintaining the quality of goods; product diversification following consumer interests at market prices; provide clear information and following reality; and on time delivery. The findings of variables that influence consumer buying interest and strategies to increase sales turnover become input for micro-businesses in developing their businesses
Implementation of Entrepreneurship Education Management at SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi Lombok Barat
The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of entrepreneurship education management, its supporting factors and inhibiting factors in SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi. This study used qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis by data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Checking the validity of data with triangluasi sources and techniques. The findings of research on the implementation of entrepreneurial education management are identified through five aspects. First, entrepreneurship education planning uses simple planning. Secondly, the organization of the tenth grade teacher provides an introduction to the material, the eleventh grade teacher instills values and entrepreneurial attitudes and the twelfth grade teacher directs the creation of products. Third, the aspect of directing the principal as a leader and teacher provides an example. Fourth, coordination, a school entrepreneurship team was formed. Fifth, aspects of supervision through student product performance and results. Supporting factors are partnerships with the industrial world, alumni, environmental support. Inhibiting factors are lack of student motivation to learn entrepreneurship, limited funding and lack of entrepreneurial practice tool
Dispute Resolution of the Regional Head Election Process Against the 2020 Bandar Lampung City Bawaslu Decision (Bandar Lampung City Bawaslu Case Study)
The Regional Head Election held in Bandar Lampung cannot be separated from the Polemic of Regional Election Disputes so that it applies in the way of holding regional elections. Elections signify the running of the democratic process within a country therefore Elections are very important in the life of the state. The author discusses the problem of how the cause of the dispute occurs and how the legal consequences occur in the dispute resolution of the Election process handled by Bawaslu Bandar Lampung City.The author conducts a normative-empirical study (juridical law), is a legal study which is used in a research style by combining library elements or secondary data with primary data, analyzing in a qualitative descriptive way. The results of the study aim to determine the legal cause and effect in resolving the dispute process of the Bandar Lampung Regional Election by Bawaslu Bandar Lampung City in the Mayoral and Deputy Mayoral elections.
Existence of E-Court Without Proof of Consent in Conducting Civil Trials
The Supreme Court is to improve the provision of electronic services based on technological innovation, namely by creating a case resolution system called Electronic Court (E-court). A simple trial should not be deliberately complicated by the judge, resulting in a convoluted examination process until the examination is postponed for various reasons that are not valid according to law. Legal research is a process of discovering legal rules, legal principles and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced. Legal research is carried out to produce arguments, which are assisted by new theories or concepts in solving the problems faced. The e-court approval referred to in Article 20 paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of Perma Number 1 of 2019 does not explain the form of approval, however in the e-court guidebook issued by the Supreme Court regarding approval This must be done in writing and then uploaded in PDF form to the e-court application when registering the lawsuit (for the plaintiff), meanwhile the defendant will give his consent at the hearing after the mediation is declared unsuccessful.
Landscape and Art Detail in New Age Stories
The incorporation of landscape and art details in new age stories serves as a powerful narrative device, contributing to the overall richness of storytelling and engaging the audience on multiple sensory levels. In contemporary storytelling, particularly in the new age or modern context, the depiction of landscapes and art details goes beyond mere description; it becomes a means of conveying emotion, symbolism, and cultural nuances. The paper discusses about these issues
The Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Role in Investigating Alleged Human Rights Violations and Grave Human Rights Violations in Aceh
With the signing of the Helsinki Memorandum of Agreement, the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka/GAM) and the Indonesian government renewed their agreement, giving rise to the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The government of Aceh established the independent, non-underlying organization known as the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission, whose mission is to settle conflicts inside Aceh. Article 299 of Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Governance of Aceh regulates the existence of the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and Qanun Number 17 of 2013 concerning the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission elaborates on this further. This work is done in order to make the present struggles' reality more understandable. Field research, or empirical research methods, are used to collect primary data through interviews and then use a qualitative analysis method to examine the collected data. Finding the truth and exposing instances of grave human rights violations is the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s responsibility. The research findings show that the commission's database has shortcomings as a result of the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission responsibility to look into human rights breaches that conflicts with the AcehTruth and Reconciliation Commission policy about the ability to compel witnesses or individuals to appear in person. The Human Rights Court, in compliance with Human Rights Court law, is the authority that has the jurisdiction to decide cases of violations of human rights. Since the Truth and Reconciliation Commission is a non-legal organization and the Human Rights Court is a judicial entity, there is a discrepancy in power in this case. The Indonesian government and legal authorities should reevaluate this. In order to present a comprehensive picture of the human rights violations that took place during the Aceh war, including the location, time, patterns, and reasons behind torture occurrences, as well as to examine the causes and events that led up to them, investigation and field study are done as part of the Truth Disclosure. The objective is to formulate suggestions and insights derived from the factual conclusions of the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission concerning the reality of torture committed throughout the conflict. Three incidences in Indonesia that President Joko Widodo identified as grave human rights abuses are recommendations from the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission to the Human Rights Enforcement Team, which was established in accordance with Presidential Decree No. 17 of 2022