International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU)
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Ethnomathematics-Inspired Mathematics Learning in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review
Get PDFStudies on ethnomathematics have developed massively over at least the last decade, especially in its use in teaching mathematics in schools. However, there is still limited research that comprehensively examines the research trends in the use of ethnomathematics in mathematics learning in Indonesia. Therefore, research from 2015 to 2024 was analyzed comprehensively through a systematic literature review (SLR) study based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) standards. The analysis results found 26 articles from the Scholar and Eric databases. There are at least six findings in this study: (1) the most publications were found in 2020 and 2021; (2) it shows that there are three forms of culture, namely ideas, artifacts, and activities; (3) in addition, the RME model is the most commonly used approach in ethnomathematics-based or inspired mathematics learning; (4) problem-solving ability is the most frequently related variable; (5) lastly, the most commonly used mathematics material is geometry
Adaptation of Islamic Law to the fluctuationsof Marga in Power Politics
Get PDFThe research on the adaptation of Islamic law to the clan political dynamics in the Sultanate of Palembang highlights the role of Islamic law in preserving traditional customs and its relevance to local life. Using an interpretative approach and the concept of al-‘aadahmuhakkamah, this study explores how Islamic law interacts with traditional norms in the political life of the Sultanate of Palembang. The findings indicate that the adaptation of Islamic law to clan dynamics in the Sultanate of Palembang is a complex phenomenon influenced by local traditions, politics, and selective interpretations of Islamic values. This research emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to understand the adaptation of Islamic law to the social realities in the Sultanate of Palembang. An enhanced understanding of Islamic teachings, along with participatory mechanisms in decision-making regarding power and kinship, is crucial. The role of religious leaders is vital in providing guidance that aligns with Islamic principles to maintain harmony and welfare in the Sultanate of Palembang
Elements and Principles of Political and Civil Rights in Religious Jurisdiction
Get PDFObjective: Since the beginning of human social life, conflict about the position of political and civil rights has been of importance. Clarification of this position is so important that it has become a criterion for categorizing various types of governments. On the other hand, divine religions which are harbingers of prosperity emphasize that human is task-oriented. Therefore, the religious community wonders how an individual can be both task-oriented and rightful. This article aims to investigate the relationship between the principles of political and civil rights and religious tenets and teachings. Method: This study is a descriptive-analytical and library research in which documents were extracted from religious texts and sources and then analyzed. Results: The findings of this study showed that some basic principles such as the principle of God's wisdom and divinity in creation, Man as the Caliph of God (God's substitute) on earth, Man as being responsible and obliged to build the society, the need to preserve human dignity, and the principle of tolerance and privacy are the source of political and civil rights in Islam. Conclusion: According to these principles, religious rules are obligatory, and all believers are committed to the use of their full capacity to realize and achieve the citizens' political rights derived from these principles and mobilize the authority of the government to confront the threats and obstacles to the access of people to their civil and political rights
Main Duties and Functions of Intelligence Police in Preventing Radicalism Among Dayah/Santri in Pidie District, Aceh
Get PDFRadicalism is an ideology or philosophy that calls for strong and drastic social or political reform, which creates dissatisfaction and instability in society. The intelligence section of the National Police is very important in providing advice to the government regarding improving public security and order. Therefore, the role and function of intelligence are needed so that they can carry out their duties and respond to the evolution of the Kamtibmas (Public Security and Order) paradigm that occurs in their field of work. This study aims to identify the roles of the National Police Intelkam in preventing and overcoming radicalism in dayah / students in Pidie Regency, Aceh. The study was conducted using normative legal research, which tries to examine the problem by integrating legal texts (which are secondary data). The results of the study show that the National Police as an institution that has the authority to enforce the law formed an Anti-Terror Task Force called the Special Detachment 88 Anti-Terror POLRI (Densus 88 / AT). In relation to the role, the Pidie Police can of course be seen in overcoming radicalism in Pidie Regency. In overcoming the influence of radicalism in Pidie Regency, the Pidie Police have so far done various ways. The prominent way to overcome the influence of radicalism is by working together with community leaders, religious leaders, and traditional leaders as well as local leaders who are role models for the local community to provide guidance and counseling to the community in the hope of being able to stem the influence of radicalism in the community, especially the community of Pidie Regency
Harmonization of Authority in the Investigation of the Financial Services Sector in Indonesia
Get PDFThe rapid growth of the financial services sector in Indonesia demonstrates its strategic role in the national economy. However, harmonizing investigative authorities in this sector poses a challenge that needs to be addressed to maintain stability and public trust. This paper aims to investigate the issue of harmonizing investigative authorities in the Indonesian financial services sector, focusing on regulatory frameworks, case developments, and potential harmonization models. The evolution of investigative authority regulations in the financial services sector is outlined, identifying weaknesses in the system that need to be addressed. Case studies provide a concrete overview of the challenges faced in field investigations. A harmonization model for investigative authorities is proposed as a solution to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of investigations. Under this harmonization model, OJK investigators are not the sole authority to conduct investigations in the financial services sector, but their authority must be elaborated with that of the POLRI or PPNS investigators as regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). Article 49 paragraph (5) of Law No. 4 of 2023 concerning Financial Services Sector (P2SK Law), which essentially states that criminal investigations in the financial services sector can only be conducted by OJK investigators through a harmonization model of investigative authority in the financial services sector in Indonesia, should be elaborated so that investigative authority in the financial services sector can be carried out by POLRI or PPNS with the assistance of OJK investigators
The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement in Efforts to Impose Crime of Money Laundering the Perspective of International Law
Get PDFThe prevention of money laundering crimes is crucial and urgent, given the large impact it can have on national finances, social order, and economic security are all adversely affected by money laundering violations. Therefore, using normatian juridical research technique for literature research, we need to determine the extent to which international regulations can be applied in the fight against money laundering, where countries' compliance rates vary and often do not reach the desired level. Studies suggest that the first international tool through the UN convention, there must be an internationally enforced standard, forty measures imposed by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) being used in the practice of laundering crime. Despite national law and international law enforcement that regulates criminal money laundering, there is still a weak link between the financial monitoring system and the lack of expertise of the supervisors in the field
Armed Organization Offences in Turkish Criminal Law
Get PDFAs long as there has been law, there have been offences, and as long as there have been offences, there have been criminal enterprises. The state has always struggled with these organizations to protect its citizens. Accordingly, offences related to criminal enterprises are regulated under Article 220 of the Turkish Penal Code. However, some criminal enterprises differ in that they directly target the state’s existence and the organs that sustain it. In such cases, the state must first protect itself to protect its citizens. To do so, it must punish organizations that target the state's organs and existence, along with their activities. As an expression of this resolve, Article 314 of the Turkish Penal Code considers it a offence to establishing, managing, being a member of an armed organization; commiting an offence on behalf of armed organization without being a member; aiding and abeting an armed organization knowingly and willingly without being in structure of that; making propaganda for an armed organization. In this study, the aim is to introduce these offences, classified as armed organization offences in Turkish Criminal Law, to the doctrine
Improving Paper Quilling Skills of Students with Autism Through Visual Job Sheet Media
Get PDFThis study aims to improve the competence of paper quilling skills through learning with visual job sheet media for class X autistic students at SLB Citra Mulia Mandiri Yogyakarta. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using classroom action research design. The subjects in this study were autistic students in grade X of SLB Citra Mulia Mandiri aged 18 years and 7 months who had difficulty in learning skills, students only received information and instructions from the teacher. The action in this study is a cyclical model. The data collection methods used are tests, observation and documentation. The research instrument used an observation guide. While the data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative. The results showed an increase in the subject's paper quilling ability. This is indicated by an increase in the pre-test score of the ability to count sums in cycles I and II which exceeds the KKM value, which is ≥ 80. In the pre-test students obtained a score of 13, while in cycle I students obtained a score of 16, and in cycle II students obtained a score of 22 out of a maximum score of 24. If converted into values, at the pre-test stage students obtained a score of 54.2, in cycle I obtained a score of 66.7, and in cycle II obtained a score of 91.7. Overall, visual job sheet media can improve the ability to make paper qulling skills for autistic students at school and have a positive impact, namely learning skills becomes more enjoyable because students learn with pleasure, increase student motivation to learn independently so that the results of children's work are purely their own efforts and can reduce the emergence of tantrums
A Bottom-Up Model of Teacher Supervision in the Selected Islamic Private High Schools in East Lombok – Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to explore and understand how teachers and principals in private schools implement, feel, and experience the patterns of mentoring, guidance, mentoring, and evaluation of school supervisors. This case study involved four private Islamic high schools in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. The data of the research were collected through document examinations, interviews, and field observations. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with three groups of informants. Interview data were obtained from two education supervisors at Islamic private high schools, four teachers, and two school principals. The results of this study revealed that supervisors never provide transparent and open feedback to teachers so that they did not know what the supervisor's expectations were. The overall findings of this research indicate that school supervisors had carried out their duties and responsibilities in the pro-forma basis. The supervisors’ infrequent visit and lack of feedback resulted in misunderstanding and miscommunication among participants. In addition, the overall findings indicate that school supervisors in four research locations use a top-down model
Investigating the Transformational Leadership Strategy and Strategic Deviation with Organizational Resilience Considering the Moderation of Trust in Leadership Decisions
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to investigate the strategy of transformational leadership and strategic deviation with organizational resilience, taking into account the moderation of trust in leadership decisions among the managers of food manufacturing companies located in the industrial towns of Alborz province. The research method is descriptive-survey, practical in terms of purpose, and cross-sectional in terms of time. The statistical population of this research is the production units active in the food industry located in the industrial towns of Alborz province, in the number of 100 industrial units, and the managers of these units are the representatives of the society. The sampling method at the organization level is enumeration; That is, all the managers in the active food industries located in the industrial towns of Alborz province are considered. At the individual level, sampling was done purposefully; This means that in each industrial unit, 2 active managers in planning and planning, strategic planning, research and development units and with relevant education in the field of management and strategic planning were selected and the number of volumes The sample is 200 people. To measure the validity of the questionnaires using the content method and to determine its reliability, Cronbach's alpha was calculated, and the total Cronbach's alpha value was estimated to be 0.845. To check the normality of the data, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and all these analyzes were performed using SPSS 24 and Smart PLS software. The results of the research showed that the transformational leadership strategy and strategic deviation have a significant relationship with organizational resilience and moderation of trust in leadership decisions. The hypothesis test in this research showed that transformational leadership strategy and strategic deviation have a significant relationship with organizational resilience. And all research hypotheses were confirmed