International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU)
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Comparison of Liberal and Republican Citizenship Theories in Various Countries
Get PDFThe rapid development of globalization needs to be filtered according to Pancasila. If we examine the French state, it can be seen that the republican model of citizenship is ideal for the pluralism of Brubaker and Cooper (Lurbe, 2015). Estonia has received a high international assessment for the quality of liberal democracy (Khoma & Kokoriev, 2021). Therefore, we can instill the spirit of tolerance, and pluralism and maintain democracy in accordance with Pancasila. The aim of this research is to determine liberal and republican citizenship theories, as well as their comparisons in various countries. The type of research used is a literature study. A literature study is said to be a type of research carried out through the process of collecting data such as books, documents, articles, and so on (Saputri & Nuryono, 2018). The results of this research show that the theory of republican citizenship in Turkey, for example, the armed forces, is identified as a disciplined organization that defends the Republican regime (Kardam & Cengiz, 2011). In the context of the Republic of Indonesia, republicans played a role in gaining independence (Wicaksono, 2019). Meanwhile, the comparison is that liberal citizenship theory prioritizes freedom while republican citizenship theory focuses on the spirit of struggle. The conclusion is that liberal and republican theories of citizenship are suitable for one country and less suitable for another country. This is certainly influenced by the country's background
The Model of Social Responsibility of Islamic Banks
Get PDFIslamic banks, in addition to their "specialized duties", also have "social responsibilities". In economic and managerial literature, this is interpreted as "Corporate Social Responsibility" (CSR), which is a set of benevolent duties arising from the divine and voluntary will that has been determined in the structure of serving the Islamic and human community for Islamic banks. In the Islamic perspective, the responsibility of banks goes beyond the level of shareholder profitability and encompasses the realm of public interest and welfare. Welfare includes both worldly interests and salvation in the hereafter. The origin of these "social responsibilities" is the will of God, from which only wise matters arise. This research aims to present a "model of social responsibility" for Islamic banks. The proposed model consists of structures and variables: the "independent variable" such as governance of ethical and religious values, institutional factors, and economic motivations; the "moderating variable" such as education and awareness of Islamic bank managers, technological and technical factors, compliance with regulations and laws of the Islamic government, the proximity of Islamic banks' location, and convenience for customers; and the "mediating variable" such as market factors (banking products and services), media coverage (advertising), economic-political factors (economic institutions), cultural-social factors (effective cultural-social institutions), international factors (civil society institutions). The "dependent variable" is the social responsibility of Islamic banks. Data analysis was performed using both quantitative and qualitative methods, and the study population is Afghan banks. For fitting the conceptual model of research and investigating the main hypotheses of the research, the structural equation modeling (SEM) method by software (SMART PLS3) has been used, and the research findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between all research variables
Analysis of High School Students' Mathematical Literacy Skills in Solving Contextual Problems on SPtDV Material
Get PDFMathematical literacy is one of the abilities that must be possessed in today's 21st-century education. This study aims to describe the mathematical literacy skills of grade X students at one of the Yogyakarta high schools in Bantul Regency in solving contextual problems on SPtDV (System of Inequality of Two Variables) material. The method used was descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through multiple-choice tests, descriptions, and questionnaires using SPtDV material. Data analysis was done by reducing and presenting data, and drawing conclusions based on indicators of students' mathematical literacy (mathematical process). Sampling of the population was carried out using a non-purposive sampling technique. To determine the number of samples to be taken, researchers used a saturated sampling technique. The research subjects were students of class X of Yogyakarta Private Senior High School in Bantul Regency in the first semester of the 2023/2024 academic year, with a total of 20 students. The results showed that students with high ability were able to fulfill all three aspects of the indicators in mathematical literacy skills, namely formulating, using, and interpreting. While students with moderate ability were able to fulfill two aspects of the indicator, namely formulating and using. And students with low ability were only able to fulfill one aspect of the indicator, namely formulating. The percentage of results obtained is based on the Mathematical Literacy Profile Criteria, namely: 10% proficient, 60% proficient, 15% basic, and 15% need special intervention. This study implies that it is important for other researchers to explore the factors that influence the mathematical literacy skills of low-ability students, especially in high school students or equivalent
The Effect of the Payment of Diya by the Institutions on the Acquittal of the Debtor's Liability
No full textMost of well-known jurists of the Ahl al-Bayt and Hanafi schools have officially recognized the responsibility of the wise man in pure unintended murder and have agreed with the guarantee of the wise man. Just as in the era of the issuance of the Ahadith, the inclusion of ruling of the responsibility of the wise has been definite; But today's conditions of the society seems completely different from the conditions of the era when those Ahadith were issued; Because in the era of issuing the Ahadith, tribial affiliations and tribal relations prevailed in the societies of that day, especially in the Arabian Peninsula, and support and compensation were done through the tribal system, but today, the tribal system and tribal relations have been dismantled, and compensation and protection are done through commitments and contracts. Today, in many societies, the guarantee of the wise is totally removed, so there will not be any ruling. In such societies, compensation for damages must be done through commitments and contracts with institutions such as insurance, but in societies where guarantee of the wise is still in effect, if the wise shows disobedience to the payment of indemnity and its performance by institutions such as insurance, in some cases the wise will be acquitted of responsibility, and in some cases due to negligence of the divine duty, the wise will be punished even though compensation has been done by the institutions. Based on this, the present article tries to discuss and investigate the possibility of replacing institutions such as insurance instead of the wise institution in Ahl al-Bayt jurisprudence and Hanafi jurisprudence
The Effect of Implementing Kahoot-Based Quiz Media on Interest in Learning Mathematics
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the differences and increase of interest in learning mathematics before and after using Kahoot-based quiz media in class XI SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta. This type of research uses Quasi Experiment only using one class using a total sampling technique from class XI IPS 1. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The sample of research respondents was measured using a Likert scale with a scale value category of 4. The results of the research can be concluded that: 1) There is a difference in influence between students' interest in learning mathematics before and after learning Kahoot-based quiz media, namely t count = 3.27 and t table = 1.725, so t count is greater than t table at the 5% significance level, namely 3.27>1.725. 2) there was an increase in students' interest in learning mathematics after using Kahoot-based quiz media. The average interest in learning mathematics for students before using Kahoot was 2.91 in the high category and the average interest in learning mathematics for students after using Kahoot was 3.04 in the very high category
The Implementation of Sleek (Students’ Literacy Week) to Optimize the Cultural Literacy for Students in Elementary School
Get PDFThrough the school literacy movement, it encourages understanding and increases students' reading interest in science, especially the values of local cultural wisdom. School literacy activities by habituating SLEEK (Student's Literacy Week) activities Therefore, this study aims to meet the initial needs about the importance of shaping student character through cultural literacy activities carried out at elementary school. This study uses a qualitative research approach. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with data sources, namely the Principal, Class Teachers and students at elementary school which aims to describe a phenomenon using certain theories. The study was conducted through observation, interviews and documentation. The instrument used in this study is in the form of interview guidelines used to collect data related to the School Literacy Movement through literacy habituation. Data analysis techniques are carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and data verification. Data collection is carried out on the results of interviews, documentation and observations. The results of this study found that students were enthusiastic and able to improve reading skills with varied activities. Researchers make schedules with the application of literacy by providing activity development so that students are more active and not bored in literacy activities
The Use of Japanese Information Applications to Increase Insights about Life in Japan (A Study of Students of SMK N 1 Kedawung, Indonesia)
Get PDFIndonesia and Japan have a long history in the past. However, currently Japan has become one of the countries with extraordinary economic power so that Indonesia has a lot of cooperation with Japan. One form of this cooperation is in the field of culture which includes how Japanese people live their daily lives. This aspect of life is one that is good to study so that we can imitate and apply good things in our daily lives. From the results of initial observations, students at SMK N 1 Kedawung still do not know about life in Japan. In connection with this, we provide a solution for an introduction method about life in Japan through the Japanese information application. From the results of the questionnaire, it is very clear that learning through information applications is very popular with students so that they are encouraged to study more deeply
The Effectiveness of Guided Inquiry Learning with Mathigon on Problem Solving, Mathematical Connection, and Self-Efficacy
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the difference in effectiveness between guided inquiry learning assisted by mathigon and scientific learning in terms of problem-solving ability and mathematical connections in superior student groups and students. This research is quasi-experimental research with the form of pretest-post-test non-equivalent group design. Data collection was carried out at one of the public junior high schools in Biak Numfor Regency in the 2023/2024 school year. The research sample consisted of two experimental classes that were given treatment in the form of guided inquiry learning assisted by mathigon, namely classes VIII C and VIII D and two control classes, namely VIII B and VIII E with scientific learning. In the experimental class and control class, superior students and ordinary students were selected. Data collection techniques used in the form of giving pretests and post-tests related to problem solving and mathematical connections. Hypothesis testing used independent sample t-test statistics. The results showed that guided inquiry learning assisted by mathigon was more effective than scientific learning in terms of problem solving and mathematical connections in groups of superior students and ordinary students
Policy for Widening the Budget Deficit for Handling Covid-19 Reviewed from a Responsive Legal Perspective
Get PDFThe writing of this article aims to analyze whether the policy of widening the budget deficit for handling COVID-19 is in accordance with the perspective of responsive law. The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused a multidimensional crisis, the impact of which is felt throughout the world, including Indonesia. The extraordinary impact of COVID-19 conditions occurs in the humanitarian sector and the economic sector. The government took swift measures, through Perpu 1/2020, which specified that the budget deficit could exceed 3%. The research method used is doctrinal legal research, with research typology using descriptive-analytical. The research material uses secondary data, which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The writing of this article will use literature studies whose results are analyzed qualitatively. Through this research, it was found that the policy of widening the budget deficit has provided fiscal space for the government to maneuver in order to finance the handling of COVID-19, which is focused on three areas, namely Health, Social Safety Net, and Economic Recovery. This responsive policy has provided legal legitimacy that allows the Government to achieve its goal of protecting the public from the dangers of the COVID-19 pandemic. The policy of widening the budget deficit has also saved lives and restored the people's economy
Buying and Selling Weapons of Mass Destruction from the Perspective of Islamic jurisprudence
Get PDFThe purchase and sale of weapons of mass destruction is the issue of this research, the main question of the research is, "What is the view of Islamic jurisprudence about the primary and secondary rulings of trading these types of weapons?" This research, Baroosh Ijtihadi, argumentative and analytical has given an answer to this question, based on which it can be said that from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, buying and selling weapons of mass destruction (such as nuclear, microwave, chemical weapons, except for their new generation) due to the sanctity of donations, are instruments of corruption. , harm, corruption, extravagance and the principles of preserving the lives of animals and other creatures of the world and the environment, even in case of emergency and reciprocation, are prohibited. The point of view that buying and selling it for the purpose of defense, deterrence, in case of emergency and retaliating is considered permissible and is inconsistent with the principles and foundations of Islamic Jihad. Therefore, from the point of view of Islamic jurisprudence, buying and selling it is forbidden.