International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU)
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Upholding Religious Moderation through Local History and Culture: A Learning from Cirebon and Surakarta, Indonesia
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to analyze the model of religious moderation in Cirebon and Surakarta and to analyze the contribution of local history and culture in the development of religious moderation in both regions. This research uses a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive design. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observations, document studies. Data analysis includes reduction, display, verification and interpretation. Finally, the validity of the data through triangulation and deeper observations. The research results show that religious moderation is not an empty concept at the implementation level, especially at the local level such as Cirebon as a pre-colonial region (center of Islamization) and Surakarta as a region formed during the colonial period with relatively sensitive political turmoil including religious dynamics. Both regions also show the large role of local history as capital of experience, religious dynamics and religious models that develop in a region, including in the context of developing religious moderation. Finally, religious culture, which is a product of the cultural sense that developed in Cirebon and Surakarta, has a role in the context of value references and models of religious moderation, at the same time it is also an important capital in efforts to build religious moderation
The Law of the Sharia Banking System in Supporting the Real Sector of the National Economy
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to provide views, explanations and perspectives on the role and contribution of Islamic banking in the real sector business world in Indonesia, which is one of the countries with a Muslim majority population in the world. The existence and role of Islamic banking in Indonesia, both for the community and the large, medium and small industrial sectors, have a very significant impact and influence. This is due to the high demand of the community and business actors for Islamic banking services, both for strengthening capital and storing funds, which have become an important part of everyday life. The presence of Islamic banking in Indonesia takes on the role of banking that prioritizes the values of justice, welfare and economic equality, because Islamic banking uses the principle of profit sharing, this aims to guarantee social justice and does not set the principle of interest which will ultimately burden and harm one party, namely customers. The real sector is a real sector that can move and drive the wheels of the economy because it is able to produce goods and services that exist in people's lives
The Perspective of Islamic Criminal Policy Towards the Doctrine of Securitization in Dealing with Crimes
Get PDFThe set of responses that society adopts in dealing with the pervasive phenomenon of crime and offenses, considering the Islamic approach to the doctrine of securitization, has been the subject of this research. By referring to Islamic jurisprudential and legal sources through data analysis and description, the hypothesis was proven that in Islamic security-oriented criminal policy, the two elements of crime and offenses on the one hand and security as an undeniable necessity on the other hand, have never been considered as a general illusion, and therefore it has significant differences with the idea of securitization in Western criminal policy. The main differences that distinguish Islamic criminal policy from Western criminal policy in the area of security control and containment of crime are, in addition to the area of legislation, which is mostly within the jurisdiction of the legislative body to criminalize behaviors and abandon behaviors, the judge's authority to determine the type of punishment, as well as the police having a certain amount of authority to monitor the identity of individuals in public places and streets. Some differences can also be observed in the area of implementation. For example, in Islamic criminal policy, judges and witnesses, given the special sensitivity that exists regarding their role in achieving rights and administering justice, must be characterized by the characteristics of justice. In addition to the description of justice, the number of witnesses is also a condition, commensurate with the importance of the crime and social deviations and the overall content of legal and criminal cases, while we did not observe such an issue in Western security-oriented criminal policy
Globalization and Indigenous Language: Maluku’s Sociocultural and Historical Study from a Post colonialism Perspective
Get PDFThe purpose of this specific scientific writing was to analyze the cause of indigenous language death in Maluku, or also called bahasa tana, as well as the follow-up method from both national or regional institutions and/or individuals. This writing is analyzed through a qualitative method writing complimented with a Post colonialism theoretical framework and Globalization conceptual framework. These frameworks will be utilized to review the possible causes to language death in Maluku, that has strong correlation to Maluku’s historical, cultural, and religious elements, which is ultimately intimate to the locals
Implementation of Halal Tourism in Managing Forbidden River as a Sustainable Tourist Attraction in the Development of the Bilebante Green Tourism Village, Pringgarata Sub-District, Central Lombok District
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the development of sustainable tourist at Halal in the Bilebante Tourism Village. This study uses a qualitative method with an autoethnography approach. The stages of the research include planning, information collection, data analysis, and reporting. This autoethnographic approach was chosen as the research design because it sees the position of the author who is a key actor in the development of the Bilebante Green Tourism Village. The results of this study are (1) potential assets such as natural beauty. Natural wealth. Cultural wealth and local human resources are essential in developing Experiential Halal Tourism. (2) Innovative tourism creations are the main driving force in building Experiential Halal Tourism. (3) Tourist consumption plays a central role in shaping Experiential Halal Tourism. Overall, the close linkage between destination potential assets, innovative tourism creations, and responsive tourist consumption forms a solid foundation for developing Experiential Halal Tourism. This approach not only supports local economic growth and cultural preservation but also promotes environmental sustainability and respect for local Halal values, making it a sustainable and inclusive tourism model at the global level
Giving Explicit Communication Strategy Instruction: Its Effect on Grade 11 EFL Students’ Speaking performance Based on Debate Technique
Get PDFThe purpose of this paper was to investigate if explicit communication strategy has any significant effect on EFL Grade speaking performance based on debate technique. The study used Quasi-experimental research design that employed quantitative research approach with research instrument namely questionnaire and rubric scores. The participants of the study were Grade 11 Natural Science Students at Wallaggaa University Boarding Special Secondary School. The setting and participants were chosen based on purposive sampling technique. The existing two intact classrooms of Grade 11 were assigned to control group ( N=35) and experimental group (N=35) using random sampling technique.. The duration of the study was 2 months. For both control group and experimental group, a rubric score with 5 point rating scales that contains 8 categories consisting of 36 items upon which students speaking performance was measured by raters was used..Based on preliminary issues _ for reliability test, Pearson correlation was used for rating scale of rubric score .To this effect an statistical test independent sample t-test ANCOVA and MANOVA were employed and values of aspects of speaking performance were computed as (Lambda (8, 61) = 0.403, p = .000). As p (.000)<the critical cut off point (0.05), statistically a significance difference was observed which could became in coincidence with results obtained from all independent sample t-tests.. Partial Eta squared with value 0.597 (which is almost .600 implies the difference between control group and experimental group to be big.Thus, it was recommended that the intervention of communication strategy instruction be taken into consideration to enhance EFL Special Secondary school students “ speaking performance
Development of a Task-Based Yogyakarta Studies Learning Model in University
No full textLearning about Yogyakarta is one form of implementing the Regional Regulation of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. It is hoped that the Yogyakarta Studies learning will be able to incorporate the unique character values of Yogyakarta into the learning process. The purpose of this research is to develop a Task-Based Keyogyakartaan Learning Model for Higher Education. The research method used is Research and Development, with the research subjects being UNY academic staff who participated in the Yogyakarta Studies course. Data was collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The research instruments used were questionnaires, interview guidelines, and questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using qualitative descriptive techniques. Based on the data analysis conducted, task-based learning in higher education is still very low, at only 5%. Currently, 85% of Yogyakarta Studies learning is still lecture- and discussion-based, and 10% is case study-based. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a prototype of the Task-Based Yogyakarta Studies Learning Model for Higher Education. The resulting prototype is a Task-Based Yogyakarta Studies Learning Model product designed for university students, particularly those in the Faculty of Languages, Arts, and Culture at Yogyakarta State University
Theoretical Foundations of the Charter of Human Rights
Get PDFThis research is an attempt to understand the intellectual and philosophical roots of the charter of human rights. In this pursuit, it addresses schools of thought and philosophies such as humanism and the principle of human agency, rationalism and reasoning, individualism and the role of individual will, natural law as inherent and inalienable rights, and also contractarianism as the basis of social order. Each of these currents in the history of thought has played a significant role in shaping the modern concept of human rights and has provided the groundwork for the drafting of documents such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and international covenants. The present examination shows that these foundations, despite their differences, emphasize common principles such as liberty, equality, human dignity, and the right to choose; principles that today form the basis of human rights thought. Consequently, understanding these theoretical underpinnings helps us to comprehend human rights not merely as a set of legal regulations, but as the embodiment of a humanistic and universal idea; an idea that constantly seeks to safeguard the status and dignity of all individuals, irrespective of their race, gender or beliefs
A Juridical Review of the Criminal Act of Fraud under the Pretense of CPNS Test Passing
Get PDFThe selection of Civil Servant Candidates (CPNS) in Indonesia is highly competitive and often exploited by irresponsible actors offering fraudulent “guaranteed admission.” This study provides a juridical review of CPNS-related fraud using a normative legal method, analyzing primary sources such as the Indonesian Penal Code (Article 378 KUHP and Article 492 of the new Criminal Code), the Anti-Corruption Law, the State Civil Apparatus Law, and the Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) Law. Secondary sources, including legal literature and judicial decisions, support the analysis. Findings show that fraud schemes typically involve false identities, forged documents, and deceptive promises of CPNS admission in exchange for money. Such practices meet the elements of criminal fraud and may result in imprisonment, fines, or administrative sanctions for officials. The study concludes that CPNS fraud undermines public trust and calls for stronger enforcement, public awareness, and transparent recruitment systems
The Legal Framework for the Establishment of Social Enterprises as New Legal Entities in Indonesia
Get PDFSocial enterprises have emerged in Indonesia at various scales, from micro to macro. However, their existence remains elusive due to the lack of specific legislation governing the legal form of social enterprises, creating a legal vacuum.. The creation of Social Enterprises as a new legal entity in Indonesia is covered in this paper. This research employs both a legislative and a philosophical approach as a normative legal study. According to the study's findings, Indonesia need legislation that expressly governs social enterprises in order to protect social entrepreneurs' admirable objectives from abuse and provide legal stability. Making Social Enterprises a new legal entity and drafting laws specifically for them are two ways that the legal construction pertaining to Social Enterprises is carried out. Regulations pertaining to Asset Lock, Profit Lock, and Mission Lock are included in the statute