International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU)
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Symbolic Form of Puppets in Character Wayang Golek Purwa Sunda
Get PDFWayang golek purwa Sunda is a sublime art with philosophical aspects. The performance involves many equipment and elements. The elements of wayang golek purwa are all equipment dalang when he’s performing, which in this research is limited to wayang. This study aims to discuss symbolism's meaning in these elements. To explain it, the semiotic theory from Charles Sanders Peirce was used in this study. The analytical description was used, that is, by analyzing all the data found in the study, then describing it using the scientific theory used and combining it with other literature studies. The study's results expose the meanings of the puppet element of the performance. It contains correlations with the concepts of Sundanese human living, from birth to death. Accordingly, the performance is just not a spectacle. Based on the resulting study, wayang golek contains educational values closely related to the teachings of humanity in the identity of the Sundanese people. Keywords: wayang golek purwa, dalang, meanings, symbol
A Literature Review Regarding the Position of Adversity Quotient in Mathematics Learning
Get PDFThe adversity quotient is the ability of the student to control themselves when facing problems and how the student can find a solution to the problems encountered to get out of difficulties. This research is a literature review that focuses on the position of adversity quotient in mathematical learning. This study reviewed 24 articles from Scopus, ERIC, and Science Direct. The research review of the position of adversity quotient in mathematical learning in this study explores three aspects including 1) the type of research used, 2) the research subject used, and 3) the position of adversity quotient in the learning of mathematics. Research on the position of adversity quotient in mathematical learning shows that 1) research with quantitative and qualitative types are the most common research types, 2) students on the junior high school bench become research subjects that dominate, 3) the position of adversity quotient in students' cognitive abilities is very much like critical thinking, learning outcomes and others however, based on the results of the review, cognitive abilities are dominated by students' ability to solve mathematical problems
The Effectiveness of Musical and Non-Musical Choir Training Processes in Reading Sheet Music at the Student Activity Unit Vocalista Harmonic Choir, Indonesian Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta
Get PDFThis study explores the effectiveness of choir rehearsal processes in the Student Activity Unit Vocalista Harmonic Choir (VHC) at the Indonesian Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta, particularly in music reading for both musical and non-musical members, as well as their interactions with the conductor. The research methodology employed is qualitative with an observational approach. Through participatory observation, the researcher concludes that musical members tend to be more confident in music reading and assist non-musical members. Conversely, non-musical members require additional time and practice to catch up with the repertoire. However, during the Voice In December (VID) concert, non-musical members demonstrate mastery of the material and adapt well alongside musical members, indicating the effectiveness of the choir rehearsal process in unifying the vocal quality of its members. Data collection involved note-taking, audio recordings, and video recordings during rehearsals and the concert. The findings suggest that musical choir members tend to aid non-musical members in learning, while non-musical members require extra effort to catch up with the repertoire. The conductor plays a crucial role in providing guidance and vocal technique training. The rehearsal outcomes demonstrate that non-musical members are capable of mastering the repertoire and participating effectively in concerts
Comparative Study the Impact of Changes in the Leased Object on the Status of the Lease Contract in Imami Jurisprudence, Afghan Law, and French Law
Get PDFIn the lease contract of objects, if the leased object undergoes a substantial change or a significant change in its characteristics before it is delivered to the tenant, the lease contract is void. This is because the existing object is different from what was the subject of the transaction and what was agreed upon. However, if the object undergoes a substantial or qualitative change during the lease term, there are similarities and differences between Imami jurisprudence, Afghan law, and French law. For example, if the change occurs at the beginning of the lease contract and the delivery of the leased object, according to Imami jurisprudence, it is considered as a change before delivery and the contract is void. However, in Afghan and French law, there is no distinction between the beginning and the duration of the lease contract. However, if the change occurs during the lease term, Imami jurisprudence provides different rulings depending on the type and cause of the change, such as the validity, voidness, suspension, and termination of the contract. Afghan law also, depending on the case, considers the rulings of the continuation and persistence, dissolution, and conditional suspension of the contract, and French law provides for the termination of the contract in case of a substantial change caused by force majeure, but in other cases, it rules for the continuation and persistence of the contract
The Symbolic Meaning of Sebbangan as a Tradition of Lampung Custom Wedding
Get PDFIn the Lampung Pepadun traditional wedding in Tanjung Raja Sakti City, Blambangan Umpu Region, Way Kanan Regime, Lampung Region, this study plans to determine the symbolic meaning of the Rasan Sanak custom. The worldview used in this study is constructivist. This research is based on objects with symbolic messages from the Lampung Wedding Procession, Tanjung Raja Sakti Village, Blambangan Umpu District, Way Kanan District, Lampung Province. The representative connection hypothesis was used in this review. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the Rasan Sanak tradition, which is also called Sebambangan or larian, is a Lampung custom which regulates the escape of girls by bachelors to the traditional head's house to seek approval. from the girl's parents through customary consultations between the customary head and both parents. princess and bachelor Thus, arrangements and arrangements were made between the two guardians. This can be closed considering the discoveries in Possible Self (self) in the conventional relationship of relatives who feel they have an extraordinarily beautiful interest, especially at the anjau sabai and surrender stage. After the two parties have met, there will be a manjau mengyan—also known as mekhanai son-in-law—where the groom will be escorted by several rivals and a number of other family members to introduce themselves. venerable guardians and their counterweights. The traditional elders and noble relatives then take part in a "sujud" (sungkem) ceremony in which they all prostrate. As a sign of the "compound compound", Mekhanai begins by massaging the grandparents, signifying that they have been considered members of the Muli family's great circle. The mekhanai prostrate to express their regret and hope that they will be accepted into the Muli family. In addition, after surrender, the two families discuss what steps will be taken to resolve the dispute, including conditions imposed by the guardian or respectable family. The meaning of the term "society" includes values that can be upheld by both migrant communities and the indigenous people of Tanjung Sakti. In addition, the traditional values of Rasan Sanak, namely mutual cooperation (Sakan Sambayan), forgiveness, and responsibility can be learned from its implementation. Establishing friendship is one example of these values (Memui Nyimah)
Analysis of Economic Growth Sectors in Surakarta City Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Location Quotient Approach
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the base and non-base sectors of economic growth in Surakarta City before and during the COVID-19 pandemic using the Location Quotient (LQ) approach. The data used is Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) based on constant prices according to business fields. The research period was analyzed separately, namely before the pandemic (2017-2019) and during the pandemic (2020-2022). The results showed no change in the classification of base and non-base sectors in Surakarta City both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there were changes in LQ values in several sectors during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic. Sectors such as construction, trade, information and communication are still the dominating base sectors, while the agricultural sector, processing industry, transportation, and other services are still non-base sectors. This study provides an overview of the impact of COVID-19 on sectoral economic growth in Surakarta City and sectors that can be prioritized to encourage regional economic recovery
Language Politeness Spoken by Anies Baswedan
Get PDFThis study seeks to elucidate the linguistic disarray within the ancestry of Anies Baswedan. The research employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection utilizing slide methodologies and recording methodologies. The data analysis procedures employed include: 1) categorizing the data according to the classification of each speech manner; 2) examining the findings based on the classifications of each speech manner; and 3) drawing conclusions based on the classification of each speech manner. The research data is derived from Anies Baswedan's study, which encompasses Geoffrey Leech's discourse style characterized by a state of heightened enthusiasm. The study yielded a total of 74 studies on different aspects of speech, including 26 on wisdom, 10 on charity, 26 on praise, 12 on humility, and 3 on agreement. The investigation did not identify any instances of sympathy in the manner being discussed. Anies Baswedan frequently employs a demeanor characterized by sagacity and commendation. It is evident that Anies Baswedan's manner of speaking prioritizes the benefits of others while downplaying his benefits, and also demonstrates a high level of respect for others. Anies Baswedan applies the notion of chastity on popular social media platforms. YouTube employs knowledge and commendation to serve as a model for other users of social media platforms
Legal Consequences for Abandoned Land Based on Indonesian Law
Get PDFAbandoned land is a complex problem and often has significant legal consequences. This article aims to find out the legal consequences of abandoned land according to Indonesian law. Abandoned land can be a source of problems such as waste of resources, ownership conflicts, and increased crime. On the other hand, abandoned land also has the potential to be developed into a productive asset if managed well. It is hoped that the results of this analysis will provide a better understanding of the complexity of abandoned land problems and provide a basis for formulating more effective policies in handling them. By understanding the legal impact on abandoned land, authorities can take more appropriate steps to encourage more efficient and sustainable land use. The results of this research are that the legal consequence of land being designated as abandoned land is that the legal relationship between the subject holding the land rights and the land object is broken, then the land is re-controlled by the state
The Influence of the United States' Veto Right on the Failure of Palestine to Become a Member of the UN
Get PDFThis research examines the influence of the United States' veto on the failure of Palestine's efforts to become a full member of the UN. The main focus of the research is on the use of the veto right by the US in the context of Palestine's application for membership in the UN in 2011 and 2024. This study explains the concept of the veto right in the UN, the history and purpose of its creation, as well as its implications for international relations, especially in the case of Palestine. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods to examine the influence of the United States' veto on the failure of Palestine's efforts to become a member of the UN. Data collection was carried out through three main techniques: literature study, document analysis, and online data search. The research results show that the US veto has a significant influence in hindering Palestine's efforts to become a full member of the UN, even though the majority of Security Council members support it. This research also discusses criticism of the veto right system and its implications for the principle of equality of state sovereignty in international law.
Challenges in Implementing the Content of the Indonesian Constitution from the Perspective of the Welfare State Concept
Get PDFThe 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia serves as the foundation for the organization of national life and governance. The research methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a literature review approach. Data was collected from relevant sources related to the topic being discussed. The analysis was conducted by gathering information from various sources regarding the content of the Indonesian constitution from the perspective of the concept of a welfare state. The data was analyzed to identify the contents of the Indonesian constitution related to the concept of a welfare state, as well as the challenges and opportunities in its implementation. This research found that the Indonesian constitution contains elements that support the realization of a welfare state, including those found in the preamble and articles of the 1945 Constitution. The implementation of the Indonesian constitution as a welfare state faces various challenges, such as a lack of awareness of people's rights, social inequality, corruption, a lack of coordination between government agencies, and limited funding for public welfare programs. These challenges can be addressed by utilizing existing opportunities, such as technological advances, the availability of natural and human resources, support from various parties, public awareness of their rights, and government efforts.