International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU)
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The Role of TikTok in Shaping Cultural Identity and Social Behavior: Content Analysis of “Joget Sadbor” in Sukabumi
This study analyzes the viral TikTok content phenomenon from the account @sadborgunawan86, focusing on the “Joget Sadbor” dance as an expression of cultural identity and social psychology within the community of Bojongkembar Village, Sukabumi. Employing a qualitative approach and narrative analysis, the research examines how this content constructs a narrative of social transformation from farmers to dynamic and innovative digital content creators. Furthermore, the study explores the social and economic impacts arising from this trend, including behavioral changes among villagers and social challenges triggered by cultural and economic shifts induced by digital trends. The interaction between content and netizen comments is also analyzed as a collective cultural identity negotiation process, enriching cultural meaning and social psychology. Findings reveal that TikTok functions as a cross-cultural communication space facilitating local cultural expression while challenging society to critically respond to change. This phenomenon illustrates how social media can serve as a medium for economic empowerment and inclusive cultural dialogue in the digital era, balancing innovation with the preservation of traditional values.
Trademarks Disputes Case In Indonesia: Forensics Linguistic Study
Forensic linguistics focuses on word choice and spelling, this can be useful in resolving language crimes, trademark infringement. Article This show How a expert Linguistics Forensics must use their skills and knowledge to handle conflicts. between brand trade similar Which discuss problem brand trade Which seen from the linguistic side, including the cases of Geprek Bensu, Gudang Garam with Gudang Baru, Twin Tulipware with Tupperware, and MS Glow with PS Glow. Formulation problem on this research is; (1) how is the linguistics of trademarks, (2) how case study of trademark disputes in Indonesia. The research objectives in this article are; (1) describe the linguistics of trademarks, (2) describe the problemstrademark disputes that exist in Indonesia and understand the importance of linguistic experts in trademark issues. The method used in this study is qualitative, the data sources in this study are trademark cases in Indonesia and those that have been decided by the Constitutional Court
Culinary Guardians and Seekers of Remedies: A Comparative Analysis of Edible Gardening Practices in Ulam Culture
This article examines two distinct yet interconnected typologies emerging from the study of ulam—traditional edible plants central to Malaysian culinary and medicinal practices. This research is based on a phenomenological study conducted in Penang, Malaysia. Adopting an abductive research strategy through purposive sampling, twenty four participants are selected. Their responses were than analysed into first order and second order constructs leading to the essences of their experiences which are captured into typologies. This article examines two typologies out of the four typologies in this study. The first typology, the Culinary Guardians, is characterized by individuals who preserve and transmit family culinary traditions and foodways (Chow, 2011). In contrast, the Seekers of Remedies focus on the medicinal and healing properties of plants, drawing on diverse knowledge systems to explore natural alternatives to modern medicine (Tan, 2018). By comparing their cultural narratives, motivations, and practices, this article sheds light on how traditional knowledge adapts in the face of urbanisation and modernity
The Issues of Higher Education in Afghanistan
The diversity of human resources with advanced degrees is viewed as an opportunity for universities to foster innovation and knowledge production; however, Afghan universities exhibit differences in their attention to this important aspect. To achieve development in higher education, universities require an appropriate infrastructure that supports innovation, knowledge production, creativity, and the development of their connections with the world beyond the country’s borders. This research aims to conduct an analysis of higher education in Afghanistan, employing a problem-solving approach, to provide logical and effective solutions for aligning the strategies of the Ministry of Higher Education with those of the universities. This study is applied in nature and has been conducted using a mixed-methods approach, combining fieldwork and library research. To obtain accurate and effective information regarding the decreasing motivation of students, a field survey was conducted, utilizing questionnaires, while other components were analyzed through library research. The main issue identified and analyzed in this research consists of the challenges faced by universities in the country, which limit the potential for development. The findings of the research indicate that the most significant challenges include a shortage of qualified professional staff, the exclusion of girls from education, decreased academic motivation, a lack of creativity and innovation, and the lack of internationalization of universities. Therefore, to overcome these problems, it is essential to identify the challenges facing higher education and utilize the proposed strategies for the growth and development of higher education
Training on Compilation of Teaching Materials Based on the Digital Flipbook Era in Malaysia
Along with the implementation of the Independent Curriculum, there are still many teachers who do not understand how to compile digital-based teaching materials by using flipbook applications. In the 21st century, special skills are needed to face the development of the era. With the right media, interesting and flexible in its use, reading activities will no longer be boring, one of which is by using electronic teaching media (e-books) to support the learning process. One of the free e-book maker applications is Hayzine Flipbooks, this application can be accessed online. With this application, it will facilitate access to many electronic components, both PCs, laptops, and even mobile phones. The subjects of this activity were 25 Malaysian teachers. The method of implementing community service was carried out by providing training that began with 1) the preparation stage in the form of location surveys, observations, and initial interviews, as well as preparing a schedule; 2) the implementation stage in the form of seminars and training: and 3) the evaluation stage. At each stage of implementation using the Direct Instruction strategy
A Study of Psychological Realism in the Nightcomers (1971)
This article studies The Nightcomers (1971) from the perspective of psychological realism and analyzes this cinematic adaptation of “The Turn of the Screw” via semiotics, images and symbols deployed in the light of psychological realism. Henry James’s novella The Turn of the Screw has variously been adapted into several films. Even though The Nightcomers (1971) was described as a particularly listless and greedy parody of James’s novella on its American premiere in 1972, it can still be justified when its context of production has also been taken into consideration. As a prequel to The Turn of the Screw, Michael Winner’s The Nightcomers (1971) stepped in as a bold move away from merely ambiguous. Due to the popularity of the horror genre at the time of this adaptation’s production and the possibilities the text presented for the exploration of sexual transgression, the post-censorship seventies saw a revival of interest in the novella. Due to the deployment of extra elements in this horror remake, it does appear to be well suited to be studied comparatively from the perspective of psychological realism
Communication in the Dramatari Performance of Arja Muani Akah Canging in Bali: An Aesthetic and Educational Exploration
This article examines the verbal and nonverbal communication patterns ingrained in the traditional Balinese dramatist Arja Muani Akah Canging. Through interpretive analysis and direct observation, this study uses a qualitative descriptive method to identify important communicative features expressed through vocal modulation, gestures, facial expressions, costume symbolism, and narrative structure. The results show that the performance of Arja Muani Akah Canging exhibits a complex interaction between cultural messaging and performative aesthetics, with nonverbal clues originating from Balinese performative traditions supporting and frequently enhancing verbal conversation. In addition to being artistic mediums, these communication techniques are also means of disseminating social criticism and cultural values. Beyond its cultural value, this study emphasizes how traditional performances can be used as inclusive teaching tools, especially in vocational tourism education, where cultural competency and multimodal communication are crucial
The Analysis of Bank's Responsibility for Customer Losses in Cases of Personal Data Misuse
This study aims to analyze the responsibility of banks in managing customer personal data and how banks can protect such data from misuse threats. As financial institutions, banks have a significant responsibility to safeguard the confidentiality and security of customer data. This responsibility includes the use of encryption systems, strict internal policies, and transparency in data management. The misuse of personal data, both by external and internal parties, can result in losses for customers, who are entitled to compensation. Existing regulations provide legal protection for customers, and banks are required to follow established procedures in handling personal data misuse cases. This study also provides recommendations to strengthen security systems, transparency, and claims procedures within banking.
From South to South: A Study of Southern Poetry
Even though in Iran an organized research has not been taken on “Southern Poetry”, and it has not been seriously discussed as a literary movement that has brought about particular issues of social movements; in the United States, however, it has been referred to and followed as a serious branch of literature for years. The literary magazine Southern Literary Journal, for instance, has been active in this field for more than forty years. This paper intends to take a look at the literature of Latin American, Southern America, Southern African Sahara and Southern Iran and analyze shared and similar attitudes among Southerners in Southern areas across the world
Examining the Role of the Principles and Relations Governing Capitalist Economy in the Emergence and Expansion of Economic Fluctuations
Economic fluctuations, which primarily have adverse and detrimental consequences, are considered one of the main characteristics of market-based economies. In economic literature, such fluctuations are referred to as business cycles. The phenomenon of business cycles, which essentially represents the deviation of production from full employment conditions or the long-term production trend, is one of the most debated topics in macroeconomics. Various schools of thought and economic theorists have proposed different perspectives regarding the origins and causes of economic fluctuations. From Marxist and Keynesian viewpoints to Monetarist and Real Business Cycle (RBC) theories, each has sought to identify and analyze the causes and underlying factors of economic fluctuations and crises in the capitalist system.This study, conducted using a descriptive-analytical approach, aims to explain the role of principles and relations governing capitalist economy in the emergence and expansion of economic fluctuations. The findings of the research indicate that factors such as economic liberalism, profit-driven motives, financialization and reliance on non-real values, monopolization, and inequality have significantly contributed to the intensification of fluctuations, sometimes even leading to economic crises