International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU)
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The Meaning and Function of the Fishermen's Mantra of the Ternate Community, North Maluku
Get PDFFishermen’s incantations in Ternate constitute an integral part of the local community’s cultural and spiritual life, which are still preserved today as an oral tradition. These incantations are not only believed to possess magical powers that protect and assist fishermen in obtaining marine resources, but also reflect a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, particularly the sea. However, as they continue to exist primarily as an oral tradition, Ternate fishermen’s incantations are at risk of disappearing if not studied and documented. This study aims to identify the meanings and functions of fishermen’s incantations as a reflection of the local wisdom of the Ternate community. A qualitative method with an ethnographic approach was employed. The data sources consisted of fishermen or fishing groups who possess such incantations, as well as local cultural experts. The sampling techniques used were purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data were collected through interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). To ensure data validity, source triangulation and theoretical triangulation were applied. Data were analyzed using an interactive model. The findings reveal that the meanings and functions of Ternate fishermen’s incantations reflect the local wisdom of coastal communities, encompassing both literal and symbolic meanings. At the heuristic level, the incantations consist of simple prayers for safety, protection, and abundant catches, whereas at the hermeneutic level they embody cosmological symbols that position the sea as a sacred entity and a space of dialogue between humans, nature, and God. Their functions include social aspects as a means of strengthening fishermen’s solidarity, cultural aspects as a medium for transmitting maritime identity, and religious aspects that emphasize the value of monotheism through Islamic prayers. Thus, the incantations are not merely spiritual tools, but also value systems that preserve tradition, identity, and the cosmic balance of the Ternate fishing community
Understanding the Role and Values in Forming the Character of the Young Generation
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of the scouting method as a character formation of students in scouting education, especially the character of discipline that is cultured. The method used in this study is a literature study where researchers use previous library data, read, collect, record, sort, then manage the previous research literature that has been obtained. The results of the study indicate that the scouting method can be used as an appropriate tool for forming and strengthening character in students, especially the character of discipline. In addition, in the implementation of the scouting method, character strengthening is not only focused on the character of discipline but is more complex starting from Religious, Tolerance, environmental and social care, love of the homeland, politeness, democracy, steadfastness, thrift, modesty, responsibility and honesty
Examining the Factors Influencing the Emergence of Street Children: A Systematic Review Approach
Get PDFAbstractObjective: The importance of paying attention to the presence of children on the streets has become evident for many researchers and policymakers in various countries. Despite the presentation of multiple models in different countries, a comprehensive practical model for examining the factors affecting the emergence of street children in our society has not been conducted. This study aims to identify and examine the most important and influential factors contributing to the presence of children on the streets.Methodology: This research is exploratory in terms of its objective and applied in terms of its use. Using a systematic review method, 81 related studies from 2001 to 2023 were identified, and 51 articles were selected as the sample for review.Findings: The findings indicated that the emergence and prevalence of the street children phenomenon in different societies result from four fundamental factors, which include economic, social, familial, and individual factors.Research Results: Based on this study, to reduce the presence of children on the streets, attention must be paid to the four essential factors, each of which are: economic, social, familial, and individual factors.
Failure of Communication in Earnest Hemingway’s “Hills Like White Elephants”
Get PDF “Hills Like White Elephants”, one of Earnest Hemingway’s short stories included in the short story collection Men Without Women, displays a different aspect of this assumed male chauvinist author. As to whether he really advocated male chauvinist attitudes there are certain disagreements among the critics, but regarding this specific short story they generally agree on the fact that he sides with Jig, i.e. the female character of “Hills Like White Elephants”. It is one of the few short stories of Hemingway in which a female character is assigned the role of the protagonist. In this story, we are led through a young couple’s argument; an argument with no definite resolution. Apparently there is something “wrong” with one of them or their relationship; the argument & counter-argument set them to two parties. As a rule, it is the stronger party that turns the outcome of the argument to their advantage and usually leaves the weak party with “nothing”. But who is the strong party here? This paper intends to study the failure in communication in Hemingway’s short story “Hills Like White Elephants”
Association and Impact of Mathematics Anxiety Levels on the Quality of Students' Understanding Based on Skemp's Theory
Get PDFThis study aimed to examine the association between math anxiety and students' comprehension quality based on Skemp's Theory and describe the impact of math anxiety level on students' comprehension quality. This survey research with a quantitative approach involved a population of grade 8 students in junior high schools in Bantul Regency. The sample size was 386 students using stratified proportional random sampling technique. Math anxiety and the quality of student understanding were measured using a questionnaire instrument and description questions tailored to the ratio and proportion material. This instrument has been declared valid and reliable. The data analysis technique is correspondence analysis using cross tabulation to see the frequency distribution in each category and chi-square test to check whether or not there is an association. The results of the study with a 5% significance level showed that (1) the chi square value was 0,36 (< 0,05) which means that there is an association between math anxiety and the quality of students' understanding; (2) the higher the level of math anxiety experienced by students, the lower their tendency to build relational understanding and vice versa, students with high math anxiety tend to develop instrumental understanding or even experience incomprehension of the material
Evaluation of Landscape Design in Urban Parks and Urban Forests on Thermal Comfort
Get PDFThe city of Banda Aceh is experiencing significant land use change due to rapid development, which causes an increase in land surface temperature and encourages climate change. One of the mitigation measures that can be taken is the provision of Green Open Spaces (GOS) such as parks and urban forests that function to maintain microclimate balance. However, current green space designs tend to replace soft elements such as grass with dark-colored hard pavement that has a low albedo, thus exacerbating the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. This study evaluates the landscape design of thermal comfort in BNI Tibang Urban Forest and BNI Trembesi Urban Park through a quantitative approach of observation, field measurements and questionnaires. The variables analyzed included landscape elements (grass, trees, soil, water, concrete, paving blocks, and ceramics) and microclimate variables (air temperature, ground surface temperature, average radiant temperature, globe temperature, air velocity and humidity). Vegetation distribution was analyzed with NDVI, while park configuration and material variations were simulated using ENVI-met, with the PET comfort index as an indicator. Results show that vegetated areas have 2-3°C lower temperatures and provide better thermal comfort. Simulation and questionnaire data support these findings, where high vegetation density reduces temperature by 1.8°C and improves thermal comfort. Therefore, landscape design that prioritizes soft elements and reduces the use of hard elements can improve thermal comfort and become a reference in the development of adaptive green spaces in urban areas, especially in Banda Aceh
RFID-Based Library Service Automation as Online and Self-Service Support
Get PDFThis study explores the development and implementation of an RFID-based library automation system at Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in response to the increasing need for efficient, technology-driven academic library services. As the central hub for intellectual and research activities, academic libraries are undergoing significant transformation due to the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach and system development methodology, the research identifies core user needs, system challenges, and solutions for enhancing service delivery. The proposed system, developed using the Waterfall model with PHP and MySQL, includes digital catalog access, online borrowing and returning, reservation management, and administrative functions. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is employed to automate circulation services, reduce manual workload, and improve user experience through self-service stations and real-time tracking. The system also incorporates autonomous features and security enhancements to streamline operations. Findings indicate that RFID-based systems significantly enhance library efficiency, user autonomy, and resource management. However, challenges such as implementation costs and digital literacy gaps remain. The study concludes that RFID technology holds transformative potential for modern academic libraries and offers a replicable model for other institutions seeking to adopt similar innovations
Supervisory Management of RA/MI in Batang Sub-District, Batang District, Indonesia: A Neoclassical Theory Perspective
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the management of RA/MI supervisors in Batang Subdistrict using the neoclassical theory approach, which emphasizes the values of participation, job enlargement, bottom-up management, discovering the best possible person, creating the best possible work, and utilizing the best possible effect. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that RA/MI supervisors in Batang Subdistrict have implemented neoclassical theory principles in carrying out their duties. The supervisors not only perform administrative and academic supervisory functions but also act as facilitators, motivators, and strategic partners in improving education quality. Intensive coordination, active involvement of teachers and principals, as well as the use of adaptive strategies, are key to establishing an effective supervision system. These findings suggest that the neoclassical approach is relevant and applicable in enhancing the quality of educational supervision management at the level of basic religious education institutions
Analysis of the Profile and the Relationship Between Mathematics Anxiety, Critical Thinking, and Financial Literacy Among Junior High School Students in Palu City
Get PDFMathematics anxiety, critical thinking, and financial literacy can affect students’ concentration and learning outcomes. To overcome students’ anxiety about mathematics, the low critical thinking skills and financial literacy of junior high school students in Palu City, starting with data that describes the profile and relationship of the third variable. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of describing the profile and relationship between mathematics anxiety, critical thinking and financial literacy of junior high school students in Palu City. This research is a survey study using both quantitative approaches. The sampling method employed is proportional stratified random sampling. The research sample consists of 415 eighth-grade junior high school students in Palu City. The instruments used include a math anxiety questionnaire, a critical thinking test, and a financial literacy test. The validity utilized includes content validity based on expert judgment and construct validity using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), while reliability is measured using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. All instruments were found to be valid and reliable. The data analysis technique used was interval estimation with a confidence level of 95% and path analysis with a = 0,05. The results of the study indicate that: (1) The math anxiety of junior high school students in Palu City is at a moderate level; (2) The critical thinking skills of junior high school students in Palu City are at a very low level; (3) The financial literacy of junior high school students in Palu City is categorized as low; (4) a) There is a negative relationship and a direct effect of math anxiety on critical thinking; b) There is a positive relationship and a direct effect of critical thinking on financial literacy; c) There is a negative relationship and a direct effect of math anxiety on financial literacy, as well as an indirect relationship between math anxiety and financial literacy through critical thinking
Xinjiang: A Region of Struggle or Curse?
Get PDFUyghurs can currently be said to be seen as a second-class population by the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The hometown and ancestral village of the Uyghur ethnic group is Xinjiang. Meanwhile, the government actually encourages Han ethnic groups to migrate to and reproduce in Xinjiang. Get rid of it in a subtle way. On the other hand, the Uyghur ethnic group finds it difficult to carry out Islamic religious law, while in other places, this religion is allowed to develop. Thus, it seems that the background to the Uyghur conflict with the government so far is the Xinjiang region factor. The research method used is a qualitative method, namely a case study. Xinjiang is currently a controversial and very complex region. Views and interpretations can vary widely, depending on political perspectives, culture, and the sources of information used.