Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
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Cultural-Based Educational Policy Strategy in Revitalizing the Betawi Language in Elementary and Junior High Schools in Jakarta
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the implementation of revitalizing the Betawi language at the elementary school (SD) and junior high school (SMP) levels in Jakarta through the integration of local culture in educational activities. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to describe the practices of using the Betawi language in school learning contexts. Data were collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of learning documents and school cultural activities. The results show that the policy of revitalization of the Betawi language is more effective when integrated into project-based learning, school cultural activities, and creative activities that incorporate elements of Betawi culture, such as art performances, role-playing, and daily communication practices. This approach has proven capable of increasing students’ interest, participation, and awareness of the Betawi language as part of their local cultural identity. However, its implementation of the revitalization program still faces several challenges, including the absence of a specific curriculum, limited teaching materials, lack of teacher training, and the influence of popular and global languages in students’ daily lives. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a strategy to include a structured curriculum or local content program, provide relevant teaching materials, improve teacher capacity, and utilize digital technology and social media as learning media. Sustainable policy support and collaboration among schools, government, and communities are essential factors in strengthening the revitalization of the Betawi language and maintaining the sustainability of local language as part of Jakarta’s cultural identity
EFISIENSI BIAYA PROGRAM KESEHATAN KELUARGA DAN P2P BERDASARKAN DANA KAPITASI JKN PUSKESMAS UMBULHARJO II KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Full text linkLatar Belakang: Efisiensi pembiayaan layanan kesehatan primer merupakan aspek penting dalam memperkuat sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), karena Puskesmas sebagai fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama dituntut mengelola dana kapitasi secara rasional untuk mendukung program promotif, preventif, dan kuratif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efisiensi biaya program Kesehatan Keluarga (Kesga) serta Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (P2P) di Puskesmas Umbulharjo II berdasarkan pemanfaatan dana kapitasi JKN. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain evaluasi ekonomi deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (CER) dan memanfaatkan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan serta capaian program tahun 2024. Nilai CER dihitung dengan membandingkan total biaya terhadap output program sebagai indikator efisiensi operasional berbasis produktivitas. Hasil: Total biaya pelaksanaan program mencapai Rp337.017.000 atau 72,4% dari dana operasional kapitasi. Program skrining HIV dan skrining PTM menunjukkan nilai CER terendah dan berada di bawah rata-rata kapitasi per peserta per bulan (Rp3.765), sedangkan program pengendalian vektor dan pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) memiliki nilai CER tertinggi dan berada di atas Rp3.765, yang menunjukkan biaya per unit luaran relatif lebih besar. Secara fiskal, sebagian besar program tetap berada dalam batas pagu operasional kapitasi, terutama kegiatan promotif dan preventif yang proporsional terhadap kapasitas anggaran. Kesimpulan: Pemanfaatan dana kapitasi di Puskesmas Umbulharjo II relatif efisien secara fiskal dan operasional berdasarkan benchmark kapitasi lokal. Diperlukan penguatan manajemen pembiayaan, terutama untuk program dengan kebutuhan logistik tinggi agar tetap berada dalam batas efisiensi yang rasional
Effects of Diabetes Self-Care Calendar on Self-Care Behavior, Knowledge, and HbA1c among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Full text linkAims: To examine the effects of a diabetes self-care calendar on self-care activities, diabetes knowledge, and glycemic control in individuals with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Methods: This study used a randomized controlled trial design. This study employed a proportionate random cluster selection. The participants were blindly divided into intervention and control groups. The study was conducted at three community health centers in the region. The intervention group was provided with a Diabetes Self-Care Calendar (DSCC). The control group received conventional care. The summary of diabetes self-care activities and the diabetes knowledge questionnaire (Indonesian version) were used to assess the participants’ self-care performance and knowledge. The Infopia Clover A1c AnalyserTM was used to measure HbA1c levels. These variables were measured twice, at two months and four months after the intervention. A repeated-measures ANOVA and t-test were used to analyze the hypotheses.
Results: A total of 126 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled in this study, which were equally divided into an intervention group and a control group. The results showed that the DSCC significantly (p<0.001) increased the diet, physical activity, self-monitoring of blood glucose, foot care, and medication adherence. The diabetes knowledge and HbA1c levels in the intervention group were significantly greater than those in the control group (p<0.001 and p=0.001), respectively.
Conclusion: The diabetes self-care calendar enhances self-care activity adherence, knowledge, and HbA1c. As a reminder, the calendar obeys the pillars of diabetes self-care; it is an age-friendly and family empowered reminder and is usable
Meat Quality Assessment for Meatball Production: Influence of Sales Volume Category and Location
Full text linkMeat is an essential food ingredient for meeting people\u27s nutritional needs. According to the 2023 meat outlook data, 79.51% of total beef and 35.47% of total chicken meat are utilized by the food industry. Variations in meatball product quality may result from differences in the quality of meat raw materials. This study aims to evaluate the quality of meatball raw materials sold in the markets of Makassar City. This research employed a comparative observational design by collecting 100gram samples of chicken meat and frozen meat/heart from six meat sellers. The samples were then analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by an LSD test to determine significant differences.
The results revealed that the factors of trader type, location, and the interaction significantly affected (P<0.05) on the pH value, tenderness, and color of the meat. The factors of Trader type and location significantly affected (P<0.05) the cooking shrinkage of the meat. While the interaction showed no significant effect (P>0.05) on the cooking shrinkage of the meat. Trader type significantly affected (P<0.05) the a* color value of the meat, while location and its interaction showed no significant effect (P>0.05) on a*. Trader type showed no significant effect (P>0.05) on the b* color value of the meat, while location and its interaction had significant effects (P<0.05) on the b* color value of the meat. These results indicate that large traders tend to have better meat quality than small traders, with higher average pH and tenderness and lower cooking shrinkage.
Keywords: Meat Quality; Meatballs; Traditional Marke
Application of Automatic Detection of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Loading and Unloading Workers at PT. Pelindo TPK Makassar
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to apply the use of an automatic PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) detection system prototype in supporting the Health, Safety, Security, and Environment (HSSE) efforts of PT. Pelindo Terminal Peti Kemas Makassar also known as TPK Makassar to improve the effectiveness of supervision and reduce the risk of workplace accidents. Workplace accidents can be caused by various factors, ranging from worker negligence in not using PPE, lack of discipline, and carelessness. Safety and health are top priorities for workers and companies. Field testing results show that the system can consistently distinguish between workers who comply with and those who violate PPE usage rules, and send automatic alerts when violations occur. The YOLOv8-based detection model shows fairly good performance with a precision value of 0.7–0.9, recall of 0.5–0.6, and mAP50 reaching 0.7–0.8, which indicates that the system is capable of recognizing main objects with high accuracy
Ship Crew Behavior, Maritime Safety Culture, and Shipping Operational Performance
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to examine how crew behavior affects shipping operational performance when maritime safety culture is used as a mediating variable. Using Flin\u27s (2008) crew behavior instrument, Xi et al.\u27s (2025) safety culture instrument, and BIMCO Shipping\u27s (2020) operational performance KPIs, data were collected through a questionnaire survey of 343 commercial ship crews in Indonesia, using a 1–5 Likert scale. External model testing (validity and reliability) and internal model testing (R2, f2, SRMR, and hypotheses) were conducted with SEM-PLS using SmartPLS 4. The results show that crew behavior has a significant impact on maritime safety culture (β = 0.936; p < 0.001). However, the direct impact on operational performance was small (β = 0.208; p < 0.018). These findings confirm that crew behavior only has an optimal impact when it is internalized into the organization\u27s safety culture, so shipping companies need to strengthen safety policies, continuous training, safety-based leadership, and non-punitive reporting systems. Theoretically, this study expands the literature on safety management by showing that the ever-changing interaction between human elements and organizational culture determines how effective maritime organizations are
The Importance of Lifeboat Winch Maintenance for the Safety of Crew and Passengers on the KM Sultan Hasanuddin Training Ship
Full text linkThe main objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the lifeboat winch maintenance program and identify internal and external factors that affect its implementation. The research method used a qualitative descriptive approach through observation of the physical condition of the equipment, interviews with the crew, and review of logbooks. The results of the study show that the lifeboat winch maintenance program on KM Sultan Hasanuddin is not yet effective. The condition of the equipment shows degradation, such as rust on the wire rope and blurred nameplates, while the Planned Maintenance System (PMS) documentation is not available. Safety drills are conducted, but passenger involvement is not guaranteed, thereby reducing collective preparedness. Internal factors that influence this include the competence of the crew, the availability of spare parts, the consistency of the maintenance schedule, and the safety culture. External factors include the corrosive marine environment, ship operator policies, budget constraints, and weak external supervision. The implications of these findings emphasize the need for the implementation of a documented PMS, consistent preventive maintenance, and integrated drills involving all parties on board. For maritime educational institutions, this research also serves as a basis for the development of practical learning modules on lifeboat winch maintenance to support the formation of a safety culture from an early stage
Peran United Nations Stabilization Mission In Haiti (Minustah) Dalam Mengatasi Krisis Keamanan Di Haiti
Full text linkThis study aims to understand the role of MINUSTAH in managing the security crisis in Haiti. This research is qualitative, with data collection and analysis based on a literature study. The findings are presented through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The results of this study found that MINUSTAH represents a humanitarian intervention functioning as an instrument and arena for international collaboration, implementing various policies to create political stability and protect human rights.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui peran MINUSTAH dalam mengatasi krisis keamanan yang terjadi di Haiti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan dan pengumpulan data yang berbasis studi pustaka kemudian hasilnya akan diurai dan dijelaskan melalui 3 tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa MINUSTAH merupakan intevensi kemanusiaan yang berfungsi sebagai instrumen dan arena kolaborasi internasional, dengan beragam kebijakan yang diterapkan untuk menciptakan stabilitas politik dan melindungi hak asasi manusia
Ekologi Politik: Studi Tentang Dampak Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah di TPA Binuang Kab. Polewali Mandar
No full textWaste management at the Binuang Landfill has earned Polewali Mandar Regency the Adipura Award. However, waste management at the Binuang Landfill has resulted in leachate seeping into community rice fields and air pollution. This environmental pollution impacts the socio-economic aspects of the community. This study aims to analyze the impact of waste management policies at the Binuang Landfill on the environment and surrounding community using the concept of Political Ecology. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that waste management policies at the Binuang Landfill do not yet reflect the principles of sustainable and equitable political ecology. This can be observed in the environmental position in policy negotiations between the government and the community. The conflict between the government and the community focuses solely on fulfilling their respective rights without considering environmental aspects. This condition makes waste management at the landfill suboptimal, resulting in impacts that sacrifice the rights and welfare of the community around the Binuang Landfill.Pengelolaan sampah di TPA Binuang mengantarkan Kab. Polewali Mandar mendapatkan penghargaan Adipura. Disisi lain, pengelolaan sampah di TPA Binuang menyebabkan merembesnya air lindi ke sawah masyarakat dan polusi udara. Pencemaran lingkungan ini berpengaruh pada aspek sosial-ekonomi masyrakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Binuang terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat sekitar dengan menggunakan konsep Ekologi Politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di TPA Binuang belum mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip ekologi politik yang berkelanjutan dan berkeadilan. Hal ini dapat diamati pada bagaimana posisi lingkungan dalam negosiasi kebijakan yang terjadi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Konflik yang terjadi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat itu hanya berfokus pada pemenuhan hak masing-masing tanpa mempertimbangkan aspek lingkungan. Kondisi ini membuat pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan di TPA tidak optimal, sehingga menimbulkan dampak yang mengorbankan hak-hak dan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar TPA Binuang
Evaluation of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index for Predicting Mortality in Sepsis Patients
Full text linkIntroduction: This study aims to measure the accuracy of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) in predicting 28-day mortality in sepsis patients in intensive care unit. Methods: This study was conducted as a retrospective cohort study. The study was conducted in the intensive care unit of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital. The study subjects consisted of all sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit during the period January 2023 to December 2023 who met the inclusion criteria. Results: Total sample is 147 participants. Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) showed a significant difference in predicting sepsis mortality. SII has an AUC value of 0.763 with a sensitivity of 69.6% and a specificity of 71.1% at a cut-off of 2003.395. Conclusions: Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) scores are associated with increased mortality in sepsis patients in the intensive care unit of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital. The SII can be a prediction tool in clinical practice in predicting mortality of sepsis patients.