Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
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Sexual Violence and Gendered Policy Responses in an Indonesian Urban Governance: A Critical Feminist Perspective
Get PDFThis study provides a critical feminist analysis of how women’s roles in social production and reproduction, coupled with inadequate government policies, shape their vulnerability to sexual violence in Makassar City. Employing a qualitative descriptive methodology, the research draws on data from observations, in-depth interviews, and documents collected from a diverse range of sources including government bodies, women’s organizations, legal aid institutions, and labour unions. The participants encompassed white-collar and blue-collar women workers, housewives, and domestic workers. Through Nancy Fraser’s critical feminist framework, the study indicates that the capitalist system imposes a double burden on women, exploiting their labour in the workplace through wage discrimination and limited career progression while simultaneously relying on their unpaid, devalued domestic and care work within the household. The dynamic fosters economic dependence on husbands and subordination in decision-making, intensifying their vulnerability. The study further concludes that existing government policies are ineffective in safeguarding women’s basic rights, offering weak protections and social assistance. Consequently, this research offers a significant critique of the modern capitalist system’s exploitation of women across both productive and reproductive spheres. Its value lies in providing empirically grounded recommendations for formulating more responsive, progressive policies to protect female workers and housewives, and for reforming legal and institutional guidelines for handling sexual violence cases, thereby contributing to both academic discourse and practical policy reform.Studi ini memberikan analisis feminis kritis mengenai bagaimana peran perempuan dalam produksi dan reproduksi sosial, yang diperburuk oleh kebijakan pemerintah yang tidak memadai, membentuk kerentanan mereka terhadap kekerasan seksual di Kota Makassar. Dengan menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini didasarkan pada data dari observasi, wawancara mendalam, serta dokumen yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber, termasuk lembaga pemerintah, organisasi perempuan, lembaga bantuan hukum, dan serikat pekerja. Partisipan penelitian mencakup pekerja perempuan white-collar dan blue-collar, ibu rumah tangga, serta pekerja domestik. Melalui kerangka feminis kritis Nancy Fraser, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem kapitalis memberlakukan beban ganda pada perempuan, mengeksploitasi tenaga kerja mereka di tempat kerja melalui diskriminasi upah dan terbatasnya peluang karier, sekaligus bergantung pada kerja domestik dan pengasuhan yang tidak dibayar serta tidak dihargai di dalam rumah tangga. Dinamika ini mendorong ketergantungan ekonomi pada suami dan penaklukan dalam pengambilan keputusan, sehingga meningkatkan kerentanan perempuan. Penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan pemerintah yang ada belum efektif dalam melindungi hak-hak dasar perempuan, karena memberikan perlindungan dan bantuan sosial yang lemah. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menawarkan kritik penting terhadap eksploitasi perempuan oleh sistem kapitalis modern dalam ranah produksi maupun reproduksi. Nilai penelitian ini terletak pada rekomendasi berbasis temuan empiris untuk merumuskan kebijakan yang lebih responsif dan progresif dalam melindungi pekerja perempuan dan ibu rumah tangga, serta mereformasi pedoman hukum dan kelembagaan dalam penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual, sehingga berkontribusi pada wacana akademik maupun reformasi kebijakan praktis
Preferensi Bersarang dan Morfometrik Lebah Tanpa Sengat di Kabupaten Luwu, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia: Nesting Preferences and Their Morphometric Stingless Bees in Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
No full textStingless bees (Apidae: Meliponini) are pollinators in tropical ecosystems that show morphological and ecological variations between species. This study aims to identify nesting preferences and their morphometric characters of stingless bees in Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out through field surveys to access nesting preferences of stingless bees by locating their natural nests and documenting them in different habitats, after which bee samples were measured to obtain morphometric data. Data were then analyzed using one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Pearson correlation, and hierarchical clustering with SPSS 30.1.1.1.. Observations showed that stingless bees preferred Lansium domesticum trees as nest locations (42.5%), with variations in nest height, elevation, and entrance size that differed significantly between species (p < 0.05). The results showed that Tetragonula fuscobaltea had the smallest body size (2.99 ± 0.05), while T. biroi was larger (3.97 ± 0.10 mm) and formed a contiguous morphometric cluster, where there were two main groups, with T. fuscobaltea separated from the other three species. Strong positive correlations were found between body characters (r > 0.95), while environmental variables such as elevation and nest height did not show significant relationships to morphometry. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for the identification of stingless bee species morphometrically, as well as supporting the development of natural habitat-based conservation and the improvement of local bee cultivation in Luwu Regency and the South Sulawesi region in general.Lebah tanpa sengat (Apidae: Meliponini) merupakan polinator dalam ekosistem tropis yang menunjukkan variasi morfologis dan ekologis antar spesies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakter morfometrik dan preferensi bersarang lebah tanpa sengat di Kabupaten Luwu, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei lapangan untuk mengakses preferensi sarang lebah tanpa sengat dengan menemukan sarangnya di habitat alami yang berbeda, kemudian sampel lebah diukur untuk memperoleh data morfometrik. Data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian (ANOVA) satu arah, korelasi Pearson, dan klastering hierarki dengan aplikasi SPSS 30.1.1.1.. Pengamatan menunjukkan preferensi lebah tanpa sengat terhadap pohon Lansium domesticum sebagai lokasi sarang (42.5%), dengan variasi ketinggian sarang, elevasi, dan ukuran pintu masuk yang berbeda signifikan antar spesies (p < 0.05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Tetragonula fuscobaltea memiliki ukuran tubuh paling kecil (2.99 ± 0.05), sedangkan Tetragonula biroi lebih besar (3.97 ± 0.10 mm), dan membentuk klaster morfometrik yang berdekatan, dimana terdapat dua kelompok utama, dengan T. fuscobaltea terpisah dari tiga spesies lainnya. Korelasi positif kuat ditemukan antar parameter tubuh (r > 0.95), sedangkan variabel lingkungan seperti elevasi dan ketinggian sarang tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan terhadap morfometri. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam identifikasi spesies lebah tanpa sengat secara morfometrik, serta mendukung pengembangan konservasi berbasis habitat alami dan peningkatan budidaya lebah lokal di Kabupaten Luwu dan wilayah Sulawesi Selatan secara umum
Representasi Budaya dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Prancis: Pendekatan Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional (SFL)
Get PDFPenelitian ini mengkaji buku teks bahasa Prancis Édito A1 melalui perspektif Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional (SFL) untuk menganalisis bagaimana representasi budaya dikonstruksi bersama dengan makna linguistik bagi pembelajar tingkat pemula dalam konteks universitas. Meskipun semakin diakui pentingnya mengintegrasikan budaya ke dalam pengajaran bahasa, cara buku teks mengkodekan makna budaya secara linguistik masih merupakan potensi yang perlu dieksplorasi terkait bahasa tertentu dan ideologi yang tertanam di dalamnya. Sebagai sumber yang banyak digunakan dalam program pendidikan guru bahasa Prancis, Édito A1 menawarkan tempat yang berharga untuk mengeksplorasi persilangan antara pembelajaran bahasa dan transmisi budaya. Penelitian ini mengikuti pendekatan SFL dengan memanfaatkan makna ideasional dari materi pembelajaran buku teks. Kerangka analisis wacana ini memandu analisis yang menyelidiki bagaimana buku teks mengkodekan pengetahuan budaya, memposisikan pembelajar, melibatkan pembelajar, menyampaikan sikap, dan mengonstruksi peran sosial. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Édito A1, seperti buku teks lainnya, menanamkan konten budaya melalui sampel interaksi sosial di dunia Francophone. 
Risk Analysis of Pesticide Exposure Associated with Reduced Cholinesterase Levels in Indonesian Farm Workers: A Meta-Analysis
Get PDFPesticide exposure remains a major occupational health problem, with the World Health Organization (WHO) reporting between 1 and 5 million cases of pesticide poisoning annually among agricultural workers. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with pesticide poisoning by conducting a meta-analysis of published research. The meta-analysis was performed in four stages: data abstraction, statistical analysis using JASP Version 0.18.3, heterogeneity testing, and publication bias assessment. The random-effects model was applied to the variables of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) use and length of work, as the heterogeneity test indicated significant variation between studies (p = 0.001). In contrast, the fixed-effects model was used for individual hygiene (p = 0.006). Egger’s test showed no indication of publication bias for PPE use (p = 0.356) and length of work (p = 0.395). The results revealed that PPE use increased the risk of decreased cholinesterase levels by 1.584 times, poor individual hygiene by 1.954 times, and working more than 5 hours by 1.665 times. In conclusion, individual hygiene was identified as the most significant risk factor. Farmers who neglect personal hygiene practices, such as bathing after spraying or changing clothes immediately, face a substantially greater risk of reduced cholinesterase levels due to pesticide poisoning
Adaptation of Moringa Leaf Extract on Hemoglobin and Arm Circumference in Adolescent Girls Semarang
Get PDFAdolescent malnutrition, particularly anemia, remains a major public health challenge in developing countries, including Indonesia, as it increases the risk of growth retardation, developmental disorders, poor pregnancy outcomes, and infectious diseases. Nutritional interventions during adolescence are crutial for improving health and breaking the intergenerational cycle of malnutrition. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Moringa oleifera capsules on hemoglobin (Hb) levels and Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) among adolescent girls in Semarang. A quasi-experimental study with a pretest–posttest control group design was conducted in two junior high schools in Semarang (SMPN 39 and SMPN 8), involving 102 female students aged 13–15 years, who were selected using purposive sampling. Participants were assigned to an intervention group (n = 51) receiving 300 mg of Moringa oleifera capsules twice weekly for 6 months under teacher supervision, and a control group (n = 51) receiving no supplementation. Data were collected at baseline and after the intervention, including Hb measurement (Hemocue analyzer) and MUAC. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests. Results showed a significant improvement in Hb levels in the intervention group (mean pretest 11.58±0.87 g/dL; posttest 13.65±0.89 g/dL; p<0.001), whereas no significant change was found in the control group (p = 0.132). MUAC also increased significantly in the intervention group (pretest 25.50±4.06 cm; posttest 26.21±4.94 cm; p = 0.002), with a greater improvement compared to the control group (p = 0.002). In conclusion, supplementation with Moringa oleifera effectively improved Hb levels and MUAC among adolescent girls. This intervention has potential as a practical and affordable strategy for preventing anemia and improving nutritional status in adolescents
Psychosocial Factors and Prevalence of Stress in Early Pregnancy: A Study in Makassar City
Get PDFStress during pregnancy can negatively impact the health of both the mother and the fetus, especially in the first trimester, which is a period of intense physical and emotional adaptation. This study aims to determine the prevalence and psychosocial factors associated with the occurrence of stress in first-trimester pregnant women in Makassar City. This study uses a cross-sectional design involving 256 first-trimester pregnant women from five public health centers in the suburban areas of Makassar City. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS10) instrument was used to measure stress levels. Analysis was conducted bivariately and multivariately using logistic regression. The prevalence of severe stress among pregnant women in the first trimester was 36.72%. Multivariate analysis revealed two factors significantly associated with severe stress: low family income (adjusted Prevalence Ratio (aPR) = 2.32; 95% CI: 1.15–4.66; p = 0.018) and poor interpersonal relationships with parents or in-laws (adjusted Prevalence Ratio (aPR) = 4.63; 95% CI: 1.53–14.02; p = 0.007). Socioeconomic factors and interpersonal relationships with parents/in-laws influence the high levels of stress experienced by first-trimester pregnant women. Early intervention that considers the family\u27s economic aspects and social support from the surrounding environment is critical in preventing stress during pregnancy
The Effects of Consumption Habits of Vegetables Rich in Galactagogue on Breastfeeding Intensity
Get PDFProviding breast milk to babies becomes one of the keys to growth and development. Breast milk contains various crucial nutrients needed for the growth and development period of babies. To analyze the effect of consuming local vegetables containing galactagogues on breastfeeding intensity. This study was a cross-sectional study conducted at 38 Community Health Centers in Tasikmalaya Regency in 2024. The population was 5971 people. The sampling technique is proportional sampling. The study sample was 450 breastfeeding mothers. The independent variables were consumption behaviros of galactagogue vegetables, such as katuk leaves, moringa, spinach, young papaya, and banana blossoms. The dependent variable was breastfeeding intensity measured by the frequency and duration of breastfeeding. Bivariate analysis used chi-square and multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression. The results of the study showed that consumption of katuk leaves and banana flowers would increase the frequency of breastfeeding (aOR: 0.40; p value=0.000; 95%CI: 0.23 - 0.61 and aOR: 2.23; p value=0.004; 95%CI: 1.30 - 3.85) and extend the duration of breastfeeding (aOR: 3.67; p value=0.000; 95%CI: 1.99 - 6.77 and aOR: 3.01; p value = 0.026; 95%CI: 1.14 - 7.98). Breastfeeding mothers can consume local foods made from processed banana blossoms and katuk leaves in an effort to increase breast milk production by utilizing local foods
Saudi Novel: Commencements, Efforts, and Headway (2)
Get PDFThe Saudi novel has undergone notable changes in both subject matter and creative growth. The Saudi novel, through a variety of stages in its evolution, might help readers comprehend the nature of aesthetic improvement carried out at each stage. The study seeks to illuminate the significance of the important genre of literature; it is Saudi fiction by displaying the onsets, growth, as well as its development. In keeping with the nature of the literary investigation, the researcher applies the analytical-critical approach in this paper. It begins with a brief introduction to the Arabic novel before moving on to discuss the following topics: the Saudi Literacy Movement, Saudi Novel: A Glimpse, and an instance of the early challenges to Saudi narratives. It is The Resurrection, the Second Saudi Novel by Maghrabi. The investigation comes to an end with the discussion and the conclusion
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN BULLYING PADA SISWA-SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR KELURAHAN KATIMBANG
Get PDFThe phenomenon of bullying in Indonesia has become a pressing issue with a very serious impact on the health and well-being of children in the country. Data compiled by the Indonesian Child Protection Commission shows a high prevalence. Bullying behavior can lead to disruption in the psychological, physical and social aspects of children. The impact of bullying includes mental health problems such as stress, anxiety, and depression, as well as physical problems such as injuries and sleep disorders. Based on this, a serious response to bullying is essential to protect children\u27s well-being and health. One of the effective steps in preventing and overcoming bullying is to provide education to students about the phenomenon of bullying. Thus, bullying prevention education activities were carried out for fifth and sixth grade students of SDN Paccerakkang and fourth and fifth grade students of SDN Nusa Harapan Permai. This activity was conducted so that students have sufficient knowledge to recognize and deal with bullying situations and can apply effective strategies to protect themselves and their friends from bullying behavior in the school environment. The evaluation results of the interactive educational activities show that there is an increase in the knowledge of students(i) related to bullying. --- Fenomena bullying di Indonesia telah menjadi isu yang mendesak dengan dampak yang sangat serius terhadap kesehatan dan kesejahteraan anak-anak di negara ini. Data yang dihimpun oleh Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia menunjukkan prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Perilaku perundungan dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada aspek psikologis, fisik, dan sosial anak. Dampak dari perundungan meliputi masalah kesehatan mental seperti stres, kecemasan, dan depresi, serta masalah fisik seperti cedera dan gangguan tidur. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penanganan yang serius terhadap perundungan sangat penting untuk melindungi kesejahteraan dan kesehatan anak. Salah satu langkah yang efektif dalam mencegah dan mengatasi perundungan adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kepada siswa(i) tentang fenomena bullying, termasuk cara melaporkan insiden kepada guru, mendukung teman sebaya, dan mengelola konfik secara damai. Dengan demikian, dilaksanakan kegiatan edukasi pencegahan bullying pada siswa(i) kelas V dan kelas VI SDN Paccerakkang serta pada siswa(i) kelas IV dan kelas V SDN Nusa Harapan Permai. Kegiatan ini dilakukan agar siswa(i) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup untuk mengenali dan menghadapi situasi bullying serta dapat menerapkan strategi yang efektif untuk melindungi diri mereka sendiri dan teman-teman mereka dari perilaku bullying di lingkungan sekolah. Hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan edukasi yang interaktif menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa(i) terkait bullying, yang diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam jangka panjang
MEMBANGUN POLA HIDUP SEHAT ANAK SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENCEGAHAN KECANDUAN GADGET DI KARANGANYAR
Get PDFThe excessive use of gadgets in children is increasingly becoming a concern, especially in terms of its impact on physical and social health. This community service activity aims to reduce children\u27s dependence on gadgets through healthy activity training and traditional culture-based games. The program is implemented in two locations: SD Negeri 1 Jatisawit and SD Negeri 2 Tlobo in Karanganyar Regency, involving students in grades 4, 5, and 6. At SD Negeri 1 Jatisawit, activities focused on making creative toys from waste ice cream sticks and community service, while at SD Negeri 2 Tlobo, children were invited to get to know and play traditional games. The implementation method of the community service program uses the demonstration method and the participatory method. The stages of the program include the preparation stage, implementation stage, evaluation stage, and follow-up stage. The results showed that the children were very enthusiastic and encouraged to be more actively involved in physical activities, which distracted them from using gadgets. This approach also successfully introduced and preserved local cultural values among the children. The positive responses from students confirmed the effectiveness of this activity as a relevant preventive measure to reduce gadget dependency. This community service program is expected to be implemented sustainably with the support of schools and families as an effort to develop healthy living habits and strengthen children\u27s social interactions. --- Penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan pada anak-anak semakin menjadi perhatian, terutama dalam hal dampaknya terhadap kesehatan fisik dan sosial. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan anak terhadap gadget melalui pelatihan aktivitas sehat dan permainan berbasis budaya tradisional. Program dilaksanakan di dua lokasi, yaitu SD Negeri 1 Jatisawit dan SD Negeri 2 Tlobo di Kabupaten Karanganyar, yang melibatkan siswa kelas 4, 5, dan 6. Di SD Negeri 1 Jatisawit, kegiatan berfokus pada pembuatan mainan kreatif dari limbah stik es krim dan kerja bakti, sedangkan di SD Negeri 2 Tlobo, anak-anak diajak mengenal dan memainkan permainan tradisional. Metode pelaksanaan program pengabdian menggunakan metode demontrasi dan metode partisipasif. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap evaluasi, dan tahap tindak lanjut. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak sangat antusias dan terdorong untuk lebih aktif terlibat dalam aktivitas fisik, yang mengalihkan perhatian mereka dari penggunaan gadget. Pendekatan ini juga berhasil memperkenalkan dan melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya lokal di kalangan anak-anak. Respons positif dari siswa menegaskan efektivitas kegiatan ini sebagai langkah preventif yang relevan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada gadget. Program pengab-dian ini dapat diterapkan secara berkelanjutan dengan dukungan sekolah dan keluarga sebagai upaya dalam membentuk kebiasaan hidup sehat dan memperkuat interaksi sosial anak-anak