Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
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Applying Listen English Daily Practice Application to Improve Students Listening Skills
Get PDFThis research aims to investigate the effectiveness of the Listen English Daily Practice application to improve the listening skills of tenth-grade students at SMK Negeri 8 Palu. The study used a quasi-experimental design by Cohen et al. (2005:214) with pre-test and post-test given to both the experimental and control classes. Class X Mining Geology A was assigned as the experimental group and class X Mining Geology B as the control class, each consists of 25 students. Data were analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that students in the experimental class achieved a significantly higher post-test score compared to the control group, with a mean increase from 56.64 to 79.12. This indicates that the use of the Listen English Daily Practice application is considered an effective medium to improve students’ listening skills. The application’s features, such as vocabulary lists, audio transcripts, and interactive tests, contributed to increased motivation and independent learning
Burial Traditions of Toraja: Reflections of Megalithic Belief and Social Stratification
Get PDFThis study explores the symbolic meanings of Toraja mortuary practices and their relationship to belief systems and social hierarchy. Drawing on ethnographic methods—participant observation of funeral ceremonies, semi-structured interviews, oral-tradition documentation, and archival research—the research examines burial forms at the Sillanan site in Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi. The findings reveal that Toraja burials, including Liang Sillik, Liang Erong, Liang Tokek, Liang Pak, and Patane, along with coffin types (erong) shaped as rectangles, buffalo, or boats, reflect a megalithic belief system that emphasizes the powerful influence of ancestral spirits on human welfare. These practices also encode social stratification: lower social groups were interred in simpler caves, while high-ranking nobles used elaborately carved boat- or buffalo-shaped coffins placed in elevated locations. The mortuary system illustrates a worldview in which life and death form a continuous cycle, where the spirit world (puya) mirrors earthly society. For archaeology, the ethnographic data provide an important analog for interpreting material remains, offering insights into the ideological and social frameworks that inform the creation, use, and deposition of artifacts. This research highlights how Toraja burial technology and rituals embody enduring connections between the living and the dead, as well as between belief, social order, and material culture
Pemetaan Indeks Khusus Penanganan Stunting (IKPS) Indonesia menggunakan Metric Multidimensional Scaling (MMDS)
Get PDFThis study aims to map the Special Handling Index for Stunting (Indeks Khusus Penanganan Stunting/IKPS) in Indonesia using Metric Multidimensional Scaling (MMDS) to identify spatial patterns and similarities in characteristics among provinces. The MMDS analysis produced a visualization that grouped 34 provinces into 10 clusters with similar IKPS characteristics and spatial proximity within each group. Additionally, three provinces were identified as outliers due to their significantly greater spatial distances from other provinces, these provinces are DI Yogyakarta, Gorontalo, and Papua. Model quality evaluation showed a STRESS value of 0.0248 and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.9993, indicating an excellent fit in representing the spatial data, thus making the clustering model on the spatial map reliable for use. These findings provide a comprehensive overview of the distribution and characteristics of stunting handling in Indonesia. Therefore, the clustering results can serve as a strategic foundation for stakeholders and policymakers in designing strategies and implementing more focused and effective interventions to address and manage stunting across various regions in Indonesia
Overview of Dental Anxiety Level of the 6-9 Year Ages who Will Do the Dental Extraction at RSGMP Hasanuddin University
Get PDFAnxiety is something that is often experienced by some patients who are about to undergo dental care procedures. Dental anxiety is an anxiety response that is almost identical to a fear response, both of which have physiological, cognitive, and behavioral components. Dental anxiety itself is an important issue to pay attention to because it can cause stress not only to the patient but also to the dentist when providing treatment. This study aims to depict the level of anxiety with changes in blood pressure and pulse rate in children, as well as a psychological depiction of children undergoing tooth extraction at RSGMP Unhas. Method: The type of anxiety assessment was carried out by filling out the MDAS questionnaire, and the assessment of children\u27s behavior was conducted using the Frankl behavior rating scale. Results: The research results showed that, from a psychological perspective, seven children (64%) had low levels of anxiety, and four children (36%) had high levels of anxiety. Children\u27s behavior shows a definite positive attitude and positivity when undergoing the tooth extraction procedure, and from a physiological standpoint, there is an increase in blood pressure and heart rate when the child is in the dental chair
Using Shadowing Technique to Improve Listening Skill of Grade Eleven Students at MAN 2 Parigi
Get PDFThe primary objective of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of the shadowing technique in improving the listening skills of eleventh-grade students at MAN 2 Parigi. Using a quasi-experimental design, the study compared two groups: an experimental group that received listening instruction through shadowing and a control group that received conventional instruction. Assessment tools consisted of pre- and post-tests with multiple-choice and fill-in-the-blank items designed to evaluate micro and macro listening skills. The findings revealed substantial improvement in the listening performance of the experimental group after the intervention. Their mean score increased significantly from 43.33 on the pretest to 84.17 on the posttest. In contrast, the control group showed only a marginal increase, from 27.59 to 39.66. Statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney U test revealed a significance value of 0.000, confirming a statistically significant difference between the two groups. Based on this result, the null hypothesis was rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis. Therefore, it can be concluded that the shadowing technique significantly improves the listening skills of eleventh-grade students at MAN 2 Parigi
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI S-1 KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Stres merupakan fenomena yang pasti dialami oleh semua manusia.Stres dalam ilmu psikologi dalah perasaan tertekan dan ketegangan mental. Stres adalah respons individu terhadap perubahan dalam situasi atau situasi yang mengancam. Mahasisawa memiliki beban akademik dan kegatan kampus lainnya menjadi salah satu tanggung jawab yang harus dipenuhi dan tak jarang hal ini dapat memicu stres.Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stres pada mahasiswa Program Studi Strata-1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin. Metode: Jenis Penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh seluruh mahasiswa aktif Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin dan sampel sebanyak 307 yang dipilih secara stratiified random sampling. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 307 sampel yang diteliti terdapat 51 responden (16,6%) dengan tingkat stres tinggi, 205 responden (66,8%) dengan tingkat stres sedang, dan 51 responden (16,6%) dengan tingkat stres rendah. Hasil analisis lebih lanjut menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan ditemukan bahwa beban akademik (p=0,016) dan trauma masa kecil (p<0,001) berhubungan dengan tingkat stres mahasiswa sedangkan jenis kelamin (p=0,298) dan usia (p=0,319) tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat stres mahasiswa. Kesimpulan: Beban akademik dan trauma masa kecil merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat stres mahasiswa Program S-1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin. Diharapkan pihak fakultas dapat melakukan pengembangan program bimbingan konseling yang lebih optimal untuk membantu mahasiswa mengatasi stres dan mengembangkan keterampilan koping yang seha
Paris 2024 Olympics: Diplomacy and Economic Prospects for France
Get PDFFrance is one of the great countries present in this world. The rapid progress that this country has itself is not without reason, reflecting on the historical record of how this country was able to influence the world through strong hegemony since hundreds of years ago and supported by stable politics and economy and the magnitude of France\u27s role in the world makes the country quite respected. The development of an increasingly modern world has an impact on the massive development of science and technology as well, without exception to world politics, especially specifically with state diplomacy. The method used by the state to spread its wings of influence to the international world or commonly known as diplomacy has also experienced increasingly significant developments by presenting several other life-supporting elements that can be used as tools for the state to spread their wings of influence. One type of diplomacy that has massively occurred lately is sports diplomacy, as for what is meant by sports diplomacy here is the use of sports both techniques and sports events as a diplomatic tool to influence the world. This research itself applies the method of literature study and descriptive analysis aimed at examining how France\u27s influence in using the Paris 2024 Olympics event as a tool of their sports diplomacy and the impact that comes from the international sporting event
Peningkatan Kapabilitas Pelaku Usaha dalam Pengembangan Produk Berbasis Lele Bidang Pengolahan, Keuangan, dan Pemasaran di Desa Rancabungur, Kabupaten Bogor
Get PDFUsaha Mikro Kecil Menengah produk perikanan di Desa Rancabungur mengalami kendala dalam akses biaya dan pengetahuan manajemen. Tim Mahasiswa Teknologi Hasil Perairan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, merancang program pengabdian masyarakat melalui pembentukan Asosiasi Profesi Pengolah Ikan Lele (APRIL). Program ini berfokus pada sektor pengolahan, keuangan, dan pemasaran dengan pendekatan partisipatif, sosialisasi, pencerdasan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan kepada 45 warga dari 4 RW. Program dilaksanakan pada Agustus–Oktober 2023 dengan sasaran 1 kelompok usaha utama dan 5 pelaku usaha individu. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat signifikan 22,14% bidang pengolahan produk, pengelolaan keuangan, dan strategi pemasaran. Program pengabdian masyarakat telah tercapai dengan indikator keberhasilan 90% dan kategori baik. Kegiatan ini berhasil menciptakan produk inovatif berbasis ikan lele “CLARINET” (Clarias with Innovation and Integrity) dan meningkatkan pendapatan pelaku usaha Rp400.000/minggu. Program pengabdian mampu mendukung peningkatan kapabilitas pelaku usaha serta memperkuat kolaborasi antara akademisi, pihak desa, mitra, dan masyarakat dalam pengembangan perekonomian desa berbasis potensi lokal
Potensi Menir sebagai Alternatif Sumber Bahan Baku pada Pengembangan Produk Makanan Berbasis Tepung Beras : Systematic Review
Get PDFRice is a major agricultural commodity widely cultivated in Indonesia. During the rice milling process, three forms of rice are produced: whole rice (premium quality), broken rice, and menir (rice fragments). Based on field observations and literature reviews, menir remains underutilized due to its less appealing physical appearance. This review aims to identify the physicochemical properties of broken rice (menir) and explore its potential derivative products based on studies reported in relevant journals. The method used is a systematic review, gathering information from online article publications available on platforms such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. The results indicate that menir has significant potential for further processing, with characteristics similar to whole rice in terms of physical and nutritional properties. Menir contains 8.18% protein, 1.07% fat, 89.81% carbohydrates, 12.45% moisture, 0.94% ash, and 2.13% fiber. It can be processed into both intermediate and final (finished) products. Product development from menir includes wet and dry cakes, as well as functional analog rice, by combining it with ingredients rich in specific nutrients for fortification, thus offering functional food properties. In the future, menir can be further explored as a raw material for innovative product development in various research areas
An Analysis Of Errors In Descriptive Texts Composed By Tenth-Grade Students At SMKN 5 Palu
Get PDFThis study investigates the types and frequencies of linguistic errors found in descriptive texts written by tenth-grade students of SMKN 5 Palu. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method to analyze students’ written work using the error taxonomy proposed by Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982), which categorizes errors into omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. Data were collected from 32 students who completed a writing task focused on descriptive text production. The findings reveal a total of 278 errors across all samples, with misformation errors being the most prevalent (36.69%), followed closely by omission errors (35.25%). Addition errors accounted for 15.47%, while misordering errors represented 12.59% of the total errors. These results indicate significant challenges among students in applying correct grammatical structures, vocabulary, and sentence organization when writing descriptive texts. The study underscores the need for more focused instruction in grammar, vocabulary development, and writing practice to help students improve their descriptive writing skills. Additionally, the findings suggest that error analysis can serve as an effective diagnostic tool for identifying students’ writing difficulties and guiding targeted pedagogical interventions. Overall, this research contributes valuable insights into the nature of writing errors in Indonesian EFL classrooms and highlights the importance of tailored instructional approaches to enhance students’ writing competence