Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
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Figurative Language and Its Emotional Impact in YOASOBI\u27s The Book 1 Lyrics: A Semantic Approach
Get PDFThis study analyses the use of figurative language in The Book 1 album lyrics by YOASOBI through a semantic approach. Figurative language, including metaphor, personification, simile, and hyperbole, is crucial in enhancing song lyrics\u27 emotional depth and artistic expression. This research explores how these figurative elements contribute to meaning-making and emotional engagement in the songs. A qualitative descriptive-analytical method focused on semantic analysis of selected lyrics. The data consist of seven songs from the album The Book 1, which were analysed through document analysis to identify patterns of figurative language. Each instance of metaphor, personification, simile, and hyperbole was categorized based on its linguistic structure and contextual function within the lyrics. The findings reveal that metaphors in YOASOBI’s lyrics establish strong symbolic imagery by connecting abstract concepts with concrete objects. Personification is used to attribute human qualities to non-human entities, intensifying emotional resonance. Simile explicitly compares two distinct elements to clarify feelings, while hyperbole amplifies emotions to create dramatic effects. These devices collectively enrich the meaning of the lyrics, allowing listeners to experience a deeper emotional connection to the songs. The study concludes that YOASOBI’s use of figurative language enhances their music\u27s aesthetic and emotive aspects, making their lyrics more impactful and immersive
Level of Likeness of Sausages Based on Type of Demersal Fish
Get PDFProcessing fish meat as soon as possible is very important to increase its added value. The demand for processed fish products that is currently increasing is fish sausages. This research aims to determine the appropriate type of demersal fish meat as the main ingredient for making sausages based on the level of organoleptic preference. The research method used was experimental with a completely randomized trial design with three treatments. The three treatments are fish meat, pomfret, snapper and grouper meat. The fish sausages obtained from the three treatments were observed for their level of preference for appearance, aroma, texture and taste. The data obtained were analyzed using non-parametric statistics, the Friedman test and the multiple compression test. The Bayes method was used to determine the selected treatment. The results showed that the level of preference for the appearance, aroma, texture and taste of fish sausages was not influenced by the type of demersal fish meat used. Fish sausages made from snapper fish are preferred over sausages made from grouper or pomfret fish. The snapper sausage has a favorite level in the category of appearance, aroma, texture and taste. The average value of appearance favorability is 7.13 with a favorability percentage of 79.3%. The average value of aroma preference level is 6.20 with a percentage preference level of 68.9%. The average value for texture preference level is 7.13 with a percentage preference level of 79.3%. The average value of taste preference level is 6.86 with a percentage preference level of 76.3%
Analisis Parameter Bakteriologis (Koliform) Sumber Air Bersih Desa Rossoan, Kecamatan Enrekang, Kabupaten Enrekang
Get PDFPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air bersih berdasarkan paramter bakteriologis (E-Coli), pada Sumber Air Bersih yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Dusun Dadeko, Desa Rossoan, Kecamatan Enrekang, Kabupaten Enrekang. Sampel air diambil dari sumber air bersih di Sungai Dadeko dengan jenis fasilitas perlindungan mata air (PMA) dan sumber air bersih di Sungai Perangian dengan jenis fasilitas perpipaan (PP) sebagai sumber air bersih yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei dan analisis laboratorium. Sampel air diambil pada dua titik sampel, dengan frekuensi 3 kali sehari pada waktu yang berbeda selama 3 hari berturut-turut pada dua sungai yang menjadi sumber air bersih bagi masyarakat Dusun Dadeko. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampling sesaat. Analisis dan uji sampel air dilakukan di Laboratorium Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Enrekang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber air bersih yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Dusun Dadeko yang berasal dari aliran Sungai Dadeko memenuhi persyaratan, sedangkan sumber air bersih dari Sungai Perangian tidak memenuhi persyaratan berdasarkan Standar Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor: 416/Menkes/PER/IX/1990 tentang Pengawasan Kualitas Air. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mendorong kerja sama semua pihak dalam pemantauan dan pengawasan rutin kualitas air bersih, serta meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam menjaga dan melindungi sumber air dari kegiatan yang berpotensi mencemari
Analysis of Sea Surface Temperature Changes and Its Impact on the Coastal Ecosystem of Saugi Island, Pangkep Regency
Get PDFSea surface temperature (SST) is a key parameter in the study of marine ecosystems, which plays an important role in determining the biological and physical dynamics of waters. This study analyzes changes in sea surface temperature in Saugi Island and its impact on coastal ecosystems. Using spatial analysis methods through remote sensing using Aqua Modis satellite imagery, sea surface temperature data were collected from August to September 2024. The results show that sea surface temperatures vary between 30°C and 36°C, with an average reaching 31.3°C. This increase in temperature has the potential to affect the metabolism and reproduction of marine organisms, as well as worsen the condition of coastal ecosystems due to seawater acidification and salinity fluctuations. This study aims to provide insight into the dynamics of sea temperature changes and the need for mitigation measures to protect ecosystems and improve the sustainability of coastal communities. This study is expected to be the basis for developing strategies in dealing with changes in sea surface temperature that have an impact on coastal ecosystems with mitigation efforts of the temperature monitoring network and eco wave initiative
Social Determinants of Covid-19 Morbidity in Indonesia: Observational District Level Analysis
Get PDFSince the COVID-19 pandemic globally struggled in late 2019, the global community has become aware that outbreaks of infectious diseases are associated with conditions beyond health factors, such as social, economic, demographic, geographic, and lifestyle. This paper aims to identify the influence of Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) on COVID-19 morbidity rates in Indonesia. The study analyzed morbidity cases during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, namely the Delta variant wave. Multivariate analysis with linear regression was used to determine the predictors that affect COVID-19 morbidity in 128 districts/cities of the Java and Bali isles, which were controlled by the pandemic stages including pre, resurgence, decline, and post. Morbidity data was collected cross-sectionally from the National COVID-19 Task Force dataset and the social determinant of the 2021 Central Statistics Agency report. The number of health facilities is the most influential characteristic of the regency/city to COVID-19 morbidity at the pre-and resurgence-pandemic stages. The ratio of the immune population is the most influential characteristic when the pandemic experiences a decline stage; meanwhile, during the post-pandemic, the second dose of vaccination is the most influential characteristic. We recommended that testing, tracing, quarantine, and isolation intervention should be prioritized in the districts/cities with higher health facilities (pre- and resurgence-stage), higher herd immunity (decline-stage), and booster vaccination (post-stage). Social determinants of health are suggested to be used as a basis for predicting the risk factors for an outbreak of infectious diseases in a region and contributing to different SDOH factors in different outbreak stages
Kelayakan Usaha Tani Bawang Merah Semi Organik Petani Milenial dan Non Milenial di Kalurahan Selopamioro Kapanewon Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul
No full textShallots are one of the horticultural commodities with significant market potential and high economic value. This study aims to: (1) identify differences in cost, revenue, income, and profit; and (2) analyze the differences in farming feasibility between millennial and non-millennial farmers in Selopamioro Village, Imogiri Sub-district, Bantul Regency. The research location was selected using a purposive sampling method, with a total of 24 millennial farmers and 30 non-millennial farmers as respondents. The first objective was analyzed using cost, revenue, income, and profit calculations, followed by an Independent Sample t-Test to statistically assess the differences. Meanwhile, farming feasibility was analyzed using the π/C Ratio. The results show that semi-organic shallot farming costs incurred by millennial farmers are higher than those of non-millennial farmers. However, there were no significant differences in revenue, income, profit, or π/C ratio between the two groups, indicating that semi-organic shallot farming is feasible for both millennial and non-millennial farmers. Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki peluang pasar dan nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui perbedaan biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, keuntungan dan (2) mengetahui perbedaan kelayakan usaha tani petani milenial dan petani non milenial di Kalurahan Selopamioro Kapanewon Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling di Kalurahan Selopamioro dengan sampel responden sebanyak 24 petani milenial dan 30 petani non milenial. Tujuan pertama dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, dan keuntungan kemudian dilakukan uji Independent Sample t Test untuk mengetahui perbedaannya secara statistik. Sementara itu, kelayakan usaha tani dianalisis menggunakan π/C Ratio. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa biaya usaha tani bawang merah semi organik petani milenial lebih tinggi dibandingkan petani non milenial. Sementara itu, penerimaan, pendapatan dan keuntungan, dan rasio π/C usaha tani petani milenial dan non milenial tidak berbeda dan sama-sama layak untuk diusahakan
Efisiensi Teknis Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the technical efficiency value of smallholder oil palm plantations in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District and to identify the socio-economic factors that influence the technical efficiency of these plantations. The method of determining the area was purposive, specifically in Huta Padang Village and Huta Bagasan Village, Bandar Pasir Mandoge District, Asahan Regency. This sampling method employs simple random sampling. This research method employs the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach to estimate technical efficiency, and also utilises Tobit regression to evaluate the factors that influence efficiency. The results of this study are: (1) The technical efficiency value of smallholder oil palm plantations in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District based on the CRS assumption is 0.929, the technical efficiency value based on the VRS assumption is 0.941, the technical efficiency value SE is 0.987 which means that from the three variables, farmers are still not said to be efficient. The dominant production scale is in the IRS. The average input reduction is based on the CRS assumption (2) Socio-economic factors that significantly influence the technical efficiency of smallholder oil palm plantations in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District are education, farming experience and application of organic fertiliser. Socio-economic factors that have an insignificant influence on the technical efficiency of smallholder oil palm plantations in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District include gender, number of family members, distance to the PKS, and access to credit.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai efisiensi teknis perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat; untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat di daerah penelitian. Metode penentuan daerah penelitian secara purposive yaitu, di Desa Huta Padang dan Desa Huta Bagasan, Kecamatan Bandar Pasir Mandoge, Kabupaten Asahan. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai efisiensi teknis perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat berdasarkan asumsi CRS sebesar 0,929, berdasarkan asumsi VRS sebesar 0,941, nilai efisiensi teknis SE sebesar 0,987 yang berarti dari ketiga variabel tersebut petani belum efisien dan skala produksi dominan berada di IRS. Faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang berpengaruh signifikan efisiensi teknis perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat di daerah penelitian adalah pendidikan, pengalaman bertani dan aplikasi pupuk organik. Faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang berpengaruh tidak signifikan efisiensi teknis perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat di daerah penelitian adalah jenis kelamin, jumlah anggota keluarga, jarak ke PKS, dan akses kredit
Identification of Land Use on Riverbanks in the Mamasa Sub Watershed of the Saddang Watershed
Get PDFThe increasing population has led to a growing demand for non-agricultural land, resulting in land use conversion. Often, land needs extend to areas designated as protected, such as riverbanks, road margins, and spring borders. The riverbank boundary is defined as the outer limit of a river channel designated as the river protection boundary. In recent years, the Mamasa Sub-Watershed (Sub DAS Mamasa) has experienced forest conversion into plantations and agriculture, impacting the hydrological function of the area. On the other hand, there is a lack of data explaining the functions of riverbank areas in the Mamasa Sub-Watershed. The objectives of this research are (1) to understand the land use along the riverbanks in the Mamasa Sub-Watershed and (2) to identify the conformity of land use along the riverbanks in the Mamasa Sub-Watershed with the Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 38 of 2011 concerning Rivers. The results of the land use identification along the riverbanks in the Mamasa Sub-Watershed include secondary forests (430.95 ha), primary forests (386.64 ha), mixed gardens (321.81 ha), rice fields (218.67 ha), fallow fields (179.25 ha), traditional vegetable gardens (194.65 ha), village settlements (51.83 ha), urban settlements (5.68 ha), coffee plantations (7.23 ha), cocoa plantations (17.93 ha), pine forests (59.60 ha), roads (23.51 ha), reservoirs (1.55 ha), shrublands (131.59 ha), bushes (28.94 ha), home gardens (18.88 ha), rock/sand expanses (3.73 ha), horticultural fields (9.86 ha), other open areas (2.37 ha), and an airport (0.41 ha). The appropriate land use along the riverbanks according to Regulation 38/2011 concerning Rivers is 1,043.01 ha (49.78%), while the non-compliant land use is 1,052.09 ha (50.22%)
PENYULUHAN PENERAPAN URBAN FARMING DENGAN TEKNIK AKUAPONIK DI KELURAHAN UNTIA, MAKASSAR
Get PDFUrban farming is an alternative solution for utilizing limited land in urban areas in order to support food security and environmental sustainability. This community service carried out in Untia Village, Makassar city integrates aquaponic techniques as a modern agricultural method that combines fish and plant cultivation. This method allows the processing of organic waste from fish into nutrients for plants naturally, thereby reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and supporting environmental sustainability. This service uses a participatory approach with the Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) method to involve groups of housewives, young women and community leaders in counseling, technical training and mentoring. The activity began with preliminary study to identify the challenges of limited land and food needs, followed by interactive counseling about the concept and advantages of aquaponics, as well as training in making an installation as a pilot model. The result of the activity showed an increase in participants’ understanding and skills in applying aquaponic technology independently. The success of the pilot installation proves the effectiveness of this method in optimizing limited space for the production of communities. This service not only reduces waste and pollution, but also changes people’s mindset towards unproductive use of space. This dedication emphasizes that technological innovation is very crucial to overcome space limitations and meet urban food needs. The active participation of the community durig the service significantly increased awareness and confidence in implementing efficient modern agricultural solutions together. --- Urban farming menjadi alternatif solusi untuk pemanfaatan lahan terbatas di perkotaan dalam rangka mendukung ketahanan pangan dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Untia, Kota Makassar ini mengintegrasikan teknik aquaponik sebagai metode pertanian modern yang menggabungkan budidaya ikan dan tanaman. Metode ini memungkinkan pengolahan limbah organik dari ikan menjadi nutrisi bagi tanaman secara alami, sehingga mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia dan mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dengan metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) untuk melibatkan kelompok ibu rumah tangga, remaja putri dan pemuka masyarakat dalam penyuluhan, pelatihan teknis dan pendampingan. Kegiatan diawali dengan studi pendahuluan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan keterbatasan lahan dan kebutuhan pangan, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan interaktif tentang konsep dan keunggulan aquaponik, serta pelatihan pembuatan instalasi sebagai model percontohan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam menerapkan teknologi aquaponik secara mandiri. Keberhasilan instalasi percontohan membuktikan efektivitas metode ini dalam mengoptimalkan ruang terbatas untuk produksi sayuran organik dan ikan air tawar, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat. Pengabdian ini tidak hanya mengurangi limbah dan pencemaran, tetapi juga mengubah pola pikir masyarakat terhadap pemanfataan ruang yang tidak produktif. Pengabdian ini menekankan bahwa inovasi teknologi sangat krusial untuk mengatasi keterbatasan ruang dan memenuhi kebutuhan pangan urban. Partisipasi aktif masyarakat selama pengabdian meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepercayaan diri dalam mengimplementasikan solusi agrikultur modern yang efisien secara signifikan bersama-sama
HVSR Microtremor Analysis to Assess Subsurface Fault Characteristics and Geothermal Potential in Kepahiang
Get PDFKepahiang, Bengkulu, is an area with considerable geothermal potential, especially in the Air Sempiang and Babakan Bogor areas. This study aims to analyze subsurface fault characteristics and assess geothermal potential using the Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) microtremor method. This passive seismic method is used to determine key geophysical parameters, including dominant frequency (f0), amplification factor (A0), shear wave velocity (vs), and primary wave velocity (vp), which are essential for characterizing subsurface geological structures and identifying geothermal reservoir zones. The results show that dominant frequency values in Kepahiang range from 1.24 Hz to 20.45 Hz, while the amplification factor varies between 1.29 and 7.22. vs values range from 121.61 m/s to 3251.79 m/s, and vp values range from 214.91 m/s to 6469.79 m/s. These findings suggest that the surface layer consists mainly of alluvium and hard sandy gravel, with thicknesses varying between 10 and 50 meters. The 3D subsurface model constructed from the data indicates the presence of fault-controlled geothermal manifestations, mainly influenced by the Babakan Bogor Fault and Bogor Fault. These faults facilitate the upward migration of geothermal fluids, forming surface manifestations such as hot springs, fumaroles, and altered rocks. The geothermal system in the study area is classified as a low-temperature geothermal system, mainly caused by residual magmatic heat from Kaba Mountain and Bukit Hitam Crater. This research provides important insights for geothermal energy exploration and geotourism development in Kepahiang. These findings serve as a scientific basis for future geothermal resource assessment, land use planning, and sustainable energy utilization