Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
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Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) yang Diaplikasi Biochars Biomassa Jagung dan Metharizium
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji dosis biochars biomassa jagung dan Metharizium yang memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Experimental Farm, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin, Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2022 sampai dengan Februari 2023. Penelitian ini disusun dalam bentuk rancangan percobaan faktorial 2 faktor (F2F) dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Faktor pertama yaitu dosis biochars biomassa jagung yang terdiri atas 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu biochar biomassa jagung 0 t ha-1; biochar biomassa jagung 10 t ha-1; biochar biomassa jagung 15 t ha-1; dan biochar biomassa jagung 20 t ha-1. Sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu dosis Metharizium yang terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu Metharizium 0 g/tanaman; Metharizium 4 g/tanaman; Metharizium 8 g/tanaman, dan Metharizium 12 g/tanaman. Hasil penelitian yang memberikan pengaruh interaksi terbaik pada pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah yang didapatkan adalah biochar 10 ton ha-1 dengan metarhizium 12 g/L memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter jumlah daun 50 hst (6,11 helai), sedangkan pengaruh kombinasi tanpa pemberian biochar (kontrol) dengan Metarhizium 12 g/L memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter produksi umbi per petak (1,18 g) dan produksi umbi per hektar (8,19 ton).
Kata Kunci: Bawang merah, Biochars biomassa jagung,Metharizium.
Deteksi Komunitas, Analisis Topik, dan Sentimen Isu Palestina-Israel
Get PDFThe combination of community detection, topic modeling, and sentiment analysis provides deep insights into conversation data on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) regarding the Palestine-Israel issue. The data, collected in Indonesian using several keywords, resulted in 108,969 tweets. The analysis process began with community detection using the Leiden algorithm, which identified five communities. The three dominant communities identified are Community 1 comprising 37.13% of users, Community 2 with 26.95%, and Community 3 with 19.76%. Topic modeling using LDA revealed that these communities focused on various aspects of the conflict. Sentiment analysis using the IndoBERT model uncovered that the majority of users expressed negative attitudes such as disappointment and anger. This study provides insights into public opinions and social dynamics surrounding the conflict.Kombinasi deteksi komunitas, pemodelan topik, dan analisis sentimen memberikan wawasan mendalam terhadap data percakapan di media sosial X (sebelumnya Twitter) terkait isu Palestina-Israel. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam bahasa Indonesia menggunakan beberapa kata kunci menghasilkan 108.969 tweet. Proses analisis dimulai dengan deteksi komunitas menggunakan algoritma Leiden, yang mengidentifikasi lima komunitas, dengan tiga komunitas dominan beranggotakan 37,13%, 26,95%, dan 19,76% dari total pengguna. Pemodelan topik menggunakan LDA menunjukkan komunitas-komunitas ini fokus pada berbagai aspek konflik. Analisis sentimen menggunakan model IndoBERT mengungkapkan mayoritas pengguna memiliki sikap negatif seperti kekecewaan dan kemarahan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pandangan publik dan dinamika sosial terkait konflik tersebut
Society in Public Service: Challenges Service Recording Marriage in Indonesia
Get PDFMarriage registration is a fundamental legal process that ensures the protection of marital rights and administrative recognition. However, many married couples have yet to obtain official marriage certificates, particularly in Bengkulu City, Indonesia. This study aims to identify the factors influencing community participation in marriage registration. Using a descriptive qualitative research method, this research explores societal attitudes and administrative challenges associated with the registration process. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving key informants, including married couples, religious figures, and government officials. A content analysis technique was employed to interpret the findings systematically. The results indicate that low public awareness and limited legal knowledge are the primary factors contributing to the reluctance to register marriages with the civil registry. Many couples believe that religious marriage alone is sufficient and are unaware of the legal consequences of unregistered marriages, such as complications in inheritance, child legitimacy, and access to state services. Additionally, a lack of government-led awareness campaigns and inadequate public outreach efforts have exacerbated the issue, leaving many couples uninformed about the registration process and its legal significance. This study highlights the urgent need for enhanced legal literacy, targeted socialization efforts, and administrative reforms to improve marriage registration rates. Strengthening collaboration between government agencies, religious institutions, and community organizations is crucial to increasing public participation. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on public administration and legal compliance in non-Western governance systems, emphasizing the role of community-driven legal awareness in enhancing civic engagement. Further research is recommended to explore marriage registration challenges across different socio-economic and cultural backgrounds to develop more inclusive and effective policy interventions
Public Service-Based Community: Study Case Integrated Health Service for Elderly in an Indonesian Village Level
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the role of Posyandu Elderly cadres in improving the quality of life of the elderly in Jambangan Village, with a focus on education, information dissemination, assistance, and health monitoring. This research is important because the quality of life of the elderly is greatly influenced by the health services they receive. Good support from Posyandu cadres can help the elderly maintain their health and well-being, and overcome barriers to health services in the community. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, conclusion/verification, and data presentation. The results showed that the role of cadres in education had gone well, but the face-to-face lecture method tended to be monotonous and less interesting, so that some elderly people had difficulty understanding the material. Information dissemination also faces challenges in reaching all elderly people, and sometimes there is miscommunication between cadres and midwives. In health assistance, the limited number of cadres has an impact on suboptimal data recording. Meanwhile, health monitoring has been done well through home visits, but the manual reporting system and lack of technology utilization hamper efficiency
PEMBERDAYAAN DESA BINAAN DI DESA JANGAN JANGAN KABUPATEN BARRU MENUJU DESA MANDIRI OBAT HERBAL
Get PDFTraditional medicine is one of the alternative treatments that has long been used before there were medical-based health services using modern medicines. Indonesia consists of various islands inhabited by various tribes that allow for differences in the use of plants to be used as traditional medicine. Improving community welfare related to health, the initial steps that need to be taken are mentoring and training in utilizing plants in the environment to treat themselves or known as self-medication including for people with diabetes mellitus (DM) who experience ongoing disorders. DM sufferers and health cadres and farmer cadres as partners have been facilitated through examinations, training/assistance in production related to the management of jasekeh capsules, and evaluation in the form of home care. The team assisted in preparing the basic ingredients and equipment for processing jasekeh capsules by formulating 3 basic ingredients, namely ginger, lemongrass and cloves (LemGinClov) which are safe and have a good taste, conducting examinations on groups of dm sufferers and training partner groups in producing herbal capsules with a composition of ginger, lemongrass and cloves, conducting counseling related to DM, processing herbal medicinal plants, assisting in the preparation of electronic bookkeeping, and digital marketing. The specific targets that have been achieved from this community service activity are the application of science and technology through socialization related to dm, knowledge and skills in making jasekeh herbal capsules whose ingredients are taken from their own yards and being able to apply financial management and marketing strategies obtained in training. The results of the activities obtained in the community service are an increase in knowledge and skills of partners in managing plants into herbal plants. This can be seen from the existence of JaSeKeh capsule products that have been produced and marketed in the community. In addition, partners are able to carry out early detection of DM events in the community and have been able to implement IT-based financial management. --- Obat tradisional merupakan salah satu alternatif pengobatan yang telah lama digunakan sebelum ada pelayanan kesehatan berbasis medis dengan menggunakan obat-obatan moderen. Negara Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai pulau yang didiami oleh bermacam-macam suku memungkinkan terjadinya perbedaan perihal pemanfaatan tanaman untuk dijadikan obat tradisional. Hal ini disebabkan setiap suku memiliki pengalaman empiris dan kebudayaan yang khas sesuai daerah masing-masing. Peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat terkait kesehatan, maka langkah awal yang perlu dilakukan yaitu pendampingan dan pelatihan dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan yang ada di sekitar lingkungan untuk mengobati diri sendiri atau dikenal dengan swamedikasi termasuk pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) yang mengalami gangguan berkepanjangan. Penderita DM dan Kader Kesehatan dan Kader tani selaku mitra telah kami fasilitasi melalui pemeriksaan, pelatihan/pendampingan produksi terkait pengelolaan Kapsul JaSeKeh, dan evaluasi dalam bentuk home care. Tim membantu dengan menyiapkan bahan dasar dan peralatan pengolahan Kapsul JaSeKeh dengan memformulasi 3 bahan dasar yaitu Jahe Serah dan Cengkeh (JaSeKeh) yang aman dan rasa yang enak, melakukan pemeriksaan pada kelompok penderita DM serta melatih para kelompok mitra dalam memproduksi Kapsul Herbal dengan komposisi jahe, serah dan cengkeh, melakukan penyuluhan terkait penyakit DM, pengolahan tanaman obat herbal, mendampingi penyusunan pembukuan eletronik, dan pemasaran digital. Target khusus yang telah dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penerapan ipteks melalui sosialisasi terkait DM, pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat Kapsul herbal JaSeKeh yang bahannya diambil dari pekarangan rumah sendiri serta mampu menerapkan manajemen keuangan dan strategi pemaaran yang sudah diperoleh dalam pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan yang diperoleh pada pengabdian yaitu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam pengelolaan tanaman menjadi tanaman herbal. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dengan adanya produk kapsul JaSeKeh yang dihasil dan sudah dipasarkan di masyarakat. Selain itu mitra mampu melakukan deteksi dini kejadian DM dimasyarakat serta sudah mampu menerapkan manajemen keuangan berbasis IT
As Quiet As Night, As Cheerful As Day : Case-Solving Patterns in Enola Holmes (2020) and Sherlock Holmes (2009) Films and the Influence of Color on the Case
Get PDFEnola Holmes and Sherlock Holmes produce different shows within the same genre. This research aims to discover the differences in case-solving techniques between Enola and Sherlock Holmes. The appropriate method for this research is qualitative using literary criticism. The researcher only focused on the films and reference sources to find out the case-solving patterns and the influence of color in Enola Holmes and Sherlock Holmes. The findings are that Enola uses more case-solving techniques, such as wordplay and intuition, and prioritizes feelings. The colors displayed also look more cheerful with a combination of bright colors. Whereas, Sherlock uses more deductive abilities with a focus on goals without involving his feelings by using dark colors that make him look serious and dark. In his every action, there is no hesitation at all. This research proves the difference between Sherlock and Enola in solving cases and the fact that colors are not just aesthetics but can also support the narrative, which then creates a deeper message and atmosphere
The Social Condition of England’s Women in 18th Century Reflected in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Get PDFThis paper aims to: (1) know what the intrinsic aspects of Pride and Prejudice, (2) describe how the social condition of England’s women is in 18th century reflected in “Pride and Prejudice” and (3) analyze what the economical influence towards England’s women in “Pride and Prejudice”. This study employs a qualitative research method with a literary analysis approach. The analysis of this thesis uses genetic structuralism. It is conducted by analyzing the intrinsic elements which consists of plot, characters, setting, and theme. Besides, the writer also analyzes the extrinsic elements by observing from the sociology, history and other aspects outside the literary work. The genetic structuralism analysis used to find the intrinsic elements in this novel, the social condition of England’s women in 18th century reflected in “Pride and Prejudice” and also the economical influence towards England’s women in “Pride and Prejudice”. This analysis shows that in the 18th century, England’s women get inequality gender in the society. Education, politic, and occupation are not allowed to them. Economical matter pushed them to marry with a rich and high-status men to lead a secure life
Depiction of Masculinity in the Advertisement \u27PRUFuture Prudential Life Insurance, #SimpleButMeaningful Protecting Families Now and in the Future\u27
Get PDFTraditional masculinity remained deeply embedded in society, associating values such as strength, independence, power, and work primarily with men. This study aimed to examine the portrayal of masculinity in the male lead character of Prudential Indonesia’s advertisement titled "PRUFuture Prudential Life Insurance: #SimpleButMeaningful Protecting Families Now and in the Future." The research employed a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing data collection techniques such as documentation, observation, and interviews with gender observers. The findings revealed that the advertisement depicted six out of seven characteristics of traditional masculinity, including physical appearance, functionality, sexuality, intellect, interpersonal skills, and personal character. These portrayals reinforced conventional gender norms that continued to shape societal expectations of men. Understanding such representations was essential in analyzing the broader impact of advertising on gender perceptions
The Description of Health Literacy, Knowledge, and Skills of Elderly People with Diabetes Mellitus Using Insulin Injections at Public Health Centers in Makassar City
Get PDFObjective: To assess the health literacy, knowledge, and skills of older adults with Diabetes Mellitus using insulin injections at Public health centers in Makassar City in 2024.
Methods: This study is a quantitative research with a descriptive design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample selection employed non-probability sampling, expressly incidental sampling, involving 200 elderly individuals with Diabetes Mellitus who use insulin injections. Data was collected using the HLS-EU-SQ10-IDN and a knowledge and skills questionnaire on insulin use. The questionnaires were adapted into Indonesian and tested for validity and reliability.
Results: The study found that out of 200 elderly respondents, 97.0% were aged 60-74 years, with a mean age of (65.70). The majority were female (59.0%), retirees (44.5%), and had completed high school (49.5%). About 67.0% had suffered from Diabetes Mellitus for 5 years or more, with a mean of 7.17 years. Half of the respondents (50.0%) used Novorapid FlexPen® insulin, while 70.0% were on the additional antidiabetic drug Metformin. Blood glucose levels (GDP) were in the prediabetic range (100-125 mg/dl) for 50.5% of respondents, with a mean of 142.57 mg/dl. Most had comorbid hypertension (80.5%) and a normal BMI (56.0%). The health literacy level was sufficient for (70.5%) of respondents, with 98% showing good knowledge and (93.5%) demonstrating good skills.
Conclusion: Most showed sufficient health literacy and demonstrated good knowledge and skills. These findings highlight the importance of comprehensive health support for elderly individuals with diabetes
Analisis Konflik Tokoh Utama Novel Hakuchō to Kōmori karya Keigo Higashino
Get PDFCharacter conflicts are divided into two, namely external and internal conflicts. This study aims to describe the conflict of the main character, Tatsuro Kuraki, and analyze the cause of the conflict in the novel Hakuchō to Kōmori by Keigo Higashino. This research uses a structural approach with a descriptive qualitative method. The analysis shows that one of the main characters\u27 external conflicts is between Tatsuro Kuraki and Shozo Haitani. Tatsuro accidentally grazed Haitani, so Haitani threatened to report Tatsuro. Furthermore, internal conflict is in the form of Tatsuro\u27s guilt towards the Asaba family, who were victims of police misapprehension in the case of Haitani\u27s death. Furthermore, one of the factors causing conflict in Tatsuro\u27s character is Tatsuro\u27s pity for Shiraishi, who is still a teenager, so he covers up the murder of Haitani committed by Shiraishi. The overall conflict that occurs in the main character has a significant influence on the formation of the plot and other elements in the story