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WO WA DANCE : WAR DANCE OF PLOLY VILLAGE ( PELERI ) MAKIAN ISLAND DISTRICT
Get PDFThe Makian tribe is one of the tribes originating from the North Maluku Islands region, especially those inhabiting Makian Island, which is located southwest of Halmahera Island. This tribe has a unique cultural wealth, including language, customs, and traditional arts such as dance and music. Wo Wa Dance is performed by men and has a dashing, firm, and spirited movement, often equipped with attributes such as spears, shields, swords, or traditional weapons. According to Legend, Wo-Wa Dance is a dance used to conquer the rebellion carried out by Kapita Takome (warlord) in the Sulamadaha region. Kapita Takome and his followers showed their disloyal attitude and declared war on the Ternate Sultanate. To overcome the rebellion, troops were sent from Makian Island led by Kapita Peleri (Ploly)
Redefining the Philosophy of Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero in Elderly Care in Rural Java
Get PDFModernization has shifted the meaning of the philosophy of mikul dhuwur mendhem jero or filial piety of children caring for parents or the elderly in rural Java. Changes in family structure have led to fewer children being able to care for their parents, although the value of filial piety remains in the hearts of children. It is important to explore the shift in meaning in local wisdom-based elderly care mechanisms in the context of modernization. This article aims to describe the importance of redefining the Javanese philosophy of parental care due to changes in family structure and relationship patterns.
The research used qualitative approach. The study was conducted in Bantul, Yogyakarta between May and July 2023. There eight informants involve in this study who are either elderly or caregivers. Data was collected using in-depth interview and observation.
The findings show that even though there are four pattern of elderly care (family care, paid care, self-care, and social care), family care is still favor by members of the family. Material becomes a benchmark for the level of devotion to parents that they recognize together, and the role of social mechanisms is still running well, although limited. The level of filial piety of children to their parents is reflected in the quality of care and how well they pay attention. This research emphasizes the adaptation of traditional values to modern realities while maintaining the essence of children\u27s filial responsibilities in the Javanese cultural context
Determinan Produktivitas Usahatani Jagung (Zea mays. L)
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the factors that influence the productivity of maize farming in Marioriwawo District, Soppeng Regency. The location was determined by purposive sampling because Marioriwawo Sub-district is one of the corn production centers in Soppeng Regency with a high harvest area and production. The sample was determined using the accidental sampling method with a total sample size of 96, calculated using the Cochran formula. The analytical tool used was binary logistic regression analysis. The estimation of this model shows that of the 13 independent variables tested, 8 variables partially have a significant effect on the productivity of corn farming, including land area, seeds, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, weeding labor, pest and disease control labor, non-formal education, and farming experience. In contrast, other variables such as herbicide cost, insecticide cost, fertilization labor, age, and formal education do not significantly affect the productivity of maize farming in Marioriwawo District, Soppeng Regency.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Marioriwawo Kabupaten Soppeng. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan alasan bahwa Kecamatan Marioriwawo merupakan salah satu daerah sentra produksi jagung di Kabupaten Soppeng dengan luas panen dan produksi yang tinggi. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 yang dihitung dengan rumus Cochran. Adapun alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik biner. Pendugaan model ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 13 variabel independen yang diuji terdapat 8 variabel yang secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas usahatani jagung antara lain luas lahan, benih, pupuk urea, pupuk NPK, tenaga kerja penyiangan, tenaga kerja pengendalian hama dan penyakit, pendidikan non-formal, dan pengalaman usahatani. Sementara variabel lainnya seperti biaya herbisida, biaya insektisida, tenaga kerja pemupukan, umur, dan pendidikan formal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Marioriwawo, Kabupaten Soppeng
Challenges in Managing Myocardial Stunning Following Cardiac Arrest in a Very High-Risk NSTE-ACS Patient: A Case Report
Get PDFIntroduction: Myocardial stunning is a reversible myocardial dysfunction that can occur due to various conditions, including focal ischemia—such as acute coronary syndrome (ACS)—and global ischemia, such as cardiac arrest. The proposed mechanisms include oxygen free radical damage during early reperfusion and altered calcium inflow leading to transient myofilament desensitization. Case Presentation: A 61-year-old woman with a history of uncontrolled hypertension and obesity presented with sudden loss of consciousness lasting one hour, preceded by chest pain and dyspnea. She experienced cardiac arrest and achieved return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after 10 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Initial echocardiography showed a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 32.9% and global hypokinesia. She was diagnosed with very high-risk non-ST-elevation ACS (NSTE-ACS), with suspected left main coronary artery obstruction or three-vessel disease. Her clinical course was complicated by acute pulmonary edema, respiratory failure, and cardiogenic shock. Management included intubation, dual antiplatelet therapy, anticoagulation, statin therapy, and inotropic support with dopamine and dobutamine. Her hemodynamic status improved within 18 hours, and she was extubated. On the third day post-arrest, follow-up echocardiography revealed a restored LVEF of 69.5% with normal wall motion. The patient was discharged after 9 days and continued to do well on outpatient follow-up for at least 6 months. Conclusions: Myocardial stunning should be considered in post-cardiac arrest and ACS patients with transient ventricular dysfunction. Early supportive care and close monitoring are essential, particularly in settings lacking advanced cardiac interventions
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PREEKLAMSIA PADA MASYARAKAT DI PUSKESMAS MAKKASAU MAKASSAR: Improvement of Preeclampsia Knowledge for Community in Makkasau Public Health Center, Makassar
Get PDFPreeklamsia merupakan suatu keadaan peningkatan tekanan darah setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu disertai gangguan multiorgan. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terkait dengan preeklamsia masing sangat rendah, oleh karena itu, dilakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat di wilayah Puskesmas Makkasau Makassar sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang preeklamsia. Terdapat 60 mitra yang ikut dalam penyuluhan ini. Kegiatan diawali evaluasi pengetahuan dengan melakukan pre-test, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan ceramah, sesi tanya jawab serta diskusi. Kegiatan ditutup dengan evaluasi pengetahuan dengan post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata hasil pre-test yaitu 6.06 ± 0.95 dan nilai rata-rata hasil post-test yaitu 8.38 ± 0.67dengan nilai maksimal yaitu 10. Berdasarkan evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penyuluhan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang preeklampsia (p<0,05).
Kata kunci: Konseling, masyarakat, preeklamsia.
ABSTRACT
Preeclampsia is a condition of increased blood pressure after 20 weeks of gestation accompanied by multiorgan disorders. The level of public knowledge related to preeclampsia is very low; therefore, counseling was conducted in the community in the Makassar Makkasau Health Center area, and it is expected to increase public knowledge about preeclampsia. 60 partners participated in this counseling. The activity began with an evaluation of basic knowledge by conducting a pre-test, then continued with lectures, question-and-answer sessions, and discussions. The activity was closed by evaluating knowledge with a post-test. The results showed that the average value of the pre-test results was 6.06 ± 0.95, and the post-test results were 8.38 ± 0.67 with a maximum value of 10. Based on the community service activity evaluation, counseling significantly increases knowledge about preeclampsia (p <0.05).
Keywords: Counseling, community, preeclampsia
PELATIHAN WORKSHOP PENCEGAHAN BULLYING DAN PENGELOLAAN EMOSI
Get PDFEmosi sering dianggap negatif, padahal merupakan reaksi alami manusia terhadap situasi tertentu dan melibatkan pengalaman perilaku serta fisiologis. Pada remaja, perkembangan emosi signifikan dan kompleks, sering membawa ketidakstabilan. Pengelolaan emosi penting untuk mencegah dampak negatif seperti gangguan konsentrasi, konflik, dan bullying. Program pengabdian masyarakat di SMKN 18 Jakarta bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang bullying dan pentingnya pengelolaan emosi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode pelatihan dan workshop yang terdiri dari kegiatan diskusi, praktek, observasi, dan kuisioner. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa melalui sesi interaktif dan diskusi. Manfaat jangka panjangnya adalah meminimalisir bullying, meningkatkan prestasi akademis, dan mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi tantangan masa depan dengan keterampilan mengelola emosi yang baik, sehingga mengurangi risiko masalah kesehatan mental dan depresi. Pelatihan diakhiri dengan praktik teknik pengelolaan emosi dan pengisian pre- dan post-test.
Kata kunci: Pelatihan, workshop, pengendalian emosi.
ABSTRACT
Emotions are often considered harmful, even though they are a natural human reaction to certain situations and involve behavioral and physiological experiences. The James-Lange theory explains that physiological stimuli trigger emotions. In adolescents, emotional development is significant and complex, often bringing instability. Emotion management is essential to prevent negative impacts such as impaired concentration, conflict, and bullying. For this reason, the community service program at SMKN 18 Jakarta on June 4, 2024, was held using training and workshop methods with discussion, practice, observation, and questionnaires. The aim is to increase students\u27 awareness about bullying and managing emotions. This activity succeeded in increasing students\u27 understanding through interactive sessions and discussions. The long-term benefits are minimizing bullying, improving academic achievement, and preparing students to face future challenges with good emotional management skills, thereby reducing the risk of mental health problems and depression. The training ends with practicing emotional management techniques and completing pre- and post-tests.
Keywords: Training, workshops, emotional control
PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL: PERAN ORANGTUA SEBAGAI MODEL EDUKATOR SEKSUAL BAGI ANAK: Sex Education: Parent Role as Sex Educator for Their Kids
Get PDFMasalah seksualitas merupakan hal yang tabu untuk dibahas oleh orang tua sejak dulu hingga kini. Terlebih lagi jika topik ini dibahas dikalangan anak-anak. Padahal belakangan angka kasus untuk kejahatan seksual semakin marak dan tinggi yang diakibatkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan anak terkait dunia seksualitas. Untuk itu penting bagi orang tua, terutama ibu yang terlibat aktif dalam pengasuhan untuk dapat memberikan pendidikan seksual sejak dini kepada anak sesuai dengan tahapan usianya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan secara daring pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2024 dimulai dengan pengadaan kerjasama dengan pihak komunitas Key Opinion Leader (KOL) Rintik dengan perantara Mudita sebagai salah satu platform kesehatan mental secara online. Edukasi dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan media online Zoom yang merupakan salah satu alternatif terbaik untuk menjangkau berbagai individu di setiap daerah sebagai anggota komunitas. Para peserta kegiatan sangat antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini. Melalui kegiatan ini, para ibu muda yang merupakan bagian dari komunitas mendapatkan gambaran bagaimana menjadi jembatan dan berperan aktif dalam memberikan pendidikan seksual dalam pengasuhannya sehingga mengurangi risiko penyimpangan perkembangan seksual anak.
Kata kunci: Pendidikan seksual, orangtua, komunitas, anak.
ABSTRACT
Sexuality is a taboo subject for parents to discuss since ancient times until now, especially if this topic is discussed among children. Even though later the number of cases for sexual crimes is increasing and high due to the lack of knowledge of children related to the world of sexuality. For it, it is essential for parents, especially mothers, who are actively involved in parenting, to provide sexual education early to children according to their age stage. This community service activity was held online on October 24th, 2024, starting with establishing cooperation with the community Key Opinion Leader (KOL) Rintik, with the middleman Mudita as one of the mental health platforms online. Education is carried out using online Zoom media, which is one of the best alternatives to reach various individuals in each area as community members. The participants of this activity are very enthusiastic about following this activity. Through this activity, young mothers who are part of the community get an idea of how to be a bridge and play an active role in providing sexual education in their care, thus reducing the risk of child sexual development deviation.
Keywords: Sexual education, parent, community, child
Reformulasi Sanksi Kebiri Kimia bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak: Perspektif Kriminologi
Get PDFStatistik kriminal mengenai kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Indonesia dari tahun 2016 hingga 2019 menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Namun, angka ini diyakini belum mencerminkan keseluruhan realitas, karena kemungkinan masih banyak kasus yang tidak tercatat atau tidak teridentifikasi oleh otoritas maupun masyarakat, yang dikenal sebagai kejahatan tersembunyi (hidden crime). Reformulasi sanksi kebiri kimia terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak menetapkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebiri kimia dilakukan dua tahun sebelum masa hukuman pokok berakhir. Penetapan waktu ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan medis terkait durasi efektivitas suntikan kebiri kimia dalam tubuh terpidana. Selain itu, perlu adanya harmonisasi dan sinergi dalam proses pelaksanaan agar tidak terjadi tumpang tindih yang dapat menimbulkan kebingungan di antara aparat penegak hukum
PELAKSANAAN REHABILITASI TERUMBU KARANG SECARA PARTISIPATIF DI KAMPUNG SAUWANDAREK DISTRIK MEOS MANSAR KABUPATEN RAJA AMPAT
Get PDFCoral reefs that have been damaged need to be restored using rehabilitation methods, considering their crucial functions and benefits for both nature and humans. One effective method of coral rehabilitation is coral transplantation. The objective of this community service activity is to restore and preserve the coral reef ecosystem in Sauwandarek Village through coral transplantation using spider web media, while also raising community awareness by actively involving them in coral reef restoration efforts. The activity began with a survey of the transplantation site in Sauwandarek Village, followed by the construction of spider-shaped iron frames to serve as transplant media. Subsequently, the village community and local officials were introduced to the transplantation process, including its functions and benefits. Acropora sp. coral fragments were then collected, tied, and placed at the designated site. A total of 90 spider frames were constructed, each holding 17 coral fragments. These spider frames were placed in waters with damaged coral reefs at a depth of 4–7 meters, where the substrate primarily consisted of sand and coral rubble. As a result of this initiative, local communities, tourists, and security forces actively participated in attaching coral fragments to the transplant media. Additionally, the community and tourists collaborated in maintaining the transplants, benefiting both the local population and the ecosystem. Stakeholders were also engaged in policy-making to support ecosystem conservation for the collective well-being, particularly in Sauwandarek Village, Meos Mansar District, Raja Ampat Regency, Southwest Papua Province. --- Terumbu karang yang mengalami kerusakan perlu untuk dipulihkan kembali dengan metode rehabilitasi mengingat fungsi dan manfaatnya yang sangat penting untuk alam dan manusia, salah satu metode rehabilitasi karang yang dapat diterapkan yaitu dengan melakukan transplantasi karang. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk pemulihan dan pelestarian ekosistem terumbu karang di Kampung Sauwandarek melalui kegiatan transplantasi karang menggunakan menggunakan media jaring laba-laba (web spyder) serta meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat dengan pelibatan secara aktif dalam kegiatan pemulihan terumbu karang. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan survei lokasi transplantasi di Kampung Sauwandarek kemudian dilakukan proses pembuatan rangka besi berbentuk spyder sebagai media transplantasi. Setelah itu, disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat kampung dan aparat kampung tentang kegiatan transplantasi, fungsi dan manfaat kegiatan, kemudian dilakukan pengambilan bibit dari jenis Acropora sp, pengikatan dan peletakkan di lokasi yang telah ditentukan. Rangka spyder dibuat sebanyak 90 buah yang diikat sebanyak 17 fragmen dalam 1 media. Media web spyder tersebut diletakkan pada perairan yang terumbu karangnya mengalami kerusakan di kedalaman 4-7 meter dengan substrat yang didominasi oleh pasir dan patahan karang (rubble). Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu masyaraka lokal, wisatawan dan aparat keamanan melakukan kegiatan pengikatan fragmen ke media transplantasi. Selain itu, masyarakat dan wisatawan bersama-sama menjaga transplantasi yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat maupun ekosistem serta pelibatan pemangku kepentingan dalam pembuatan kebijakan dalam menjaga ekosistem untuk kepentingan bersama terutama di Kampung Sauwandarek Distrik Meos Mansar Kabupaten Raja Ampat Provinsi Papua Barat Daya
PENYULUHAN TERKAIT MELAWAN STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN KLENDER
Get PDFControlling Tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia remains a challenge for the government in its efforts to achieve a TB-free Indonesia by 2030. TB control issues include increased co-infections, management weaknesses, and funding continuity, while negative societal stigma hinders patient treatment and reduces the quality of life for TB patients and their families. The emergence of negative stigma toward TB patients is influenced by the community\u27s inadequate knowledge. Community Service Activities (PkM) aim to increase community knowledge about combating the negative stigma surrounding TB. The PkM activities were conducted in RW 01 of Klender Urban Village, one of the locations with the highest number of TB patients in the area. The activities took place on Wednesday, June 5, 2024, from 09:00 to 11:00 WIB, involving a total of 17 respondents from several RTs. Data collection in the PkM activities utilized a questionnaire consisting of 10 statements with True or False answer choices. Data processing showed an increase in post-test scores for all respondents, with 82.35% (14 out of 17 respondents) scoring above 70 in the post-test. Additionally, the paired sample t-test showed a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.002 < 0.05, proving that there was a significant difference between the average pre-test and post-test scores of the respondents. This indicates that the counseling provided during the PkM activities contributed to an increase in respondents\u27 knowledge. Based on the three indicators used, it can be concluded that the PkM activities in the RW 01 area of Klender Urban Village were successful. --- Pengendalian penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) di Indonesia masih menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah dalam upaya mewujudkan Indonesia bebas TB di tahun 2030. Meningkatnya koinfeksi TB, kelemahan manajemen dan kesinambungan pembiayaan program pengendalian TB menjadi permasalahan dalam pengendalian TB. Selain itu stigma negatif yang berkembang di masyarakat turut menyebabkan pengobatan pasien menjadi cukup terhambat dikarenakan pasien malu. Stigma negatif seputar TB juga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien TB dan keluarganya. Timbulnya stigma negatif terhadap penderita TB salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan masyarakat yang belum mumpuni. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait melawan stigma negatif yang berkembang seputar penyakit TB. Lokasi PkM berada di wilayah RW 01 Kelurahan Klender, dimana lokasi ini termasuk salah satu lokasi dengan jumlah penderita TB terbanyak di wilayah Kelurahan Klender. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM pada hari Rabu, 5 Juni 2024 pukul 09.00-11.00 WIB dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 17 orang yang berasal dari beberapa RT. Pengumpulan data dalam kegiatan PkM menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri atas 10 pernyataan dengan pilihan jawaban Benar dan Salah. Pengolahan data menunjukkan terdapat kenaikan skor post-test untuk semua responden, dimana 82,35% (14 dari 17 responden) menunjukkan skor post-test di atas 70. Selain itu, uji Paired sample t-test menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,002 < 0,05 sehingga terbukti terdapat perbedaan rata-rata nilai pre-test dan post-test responden. Hal ini berarti penyuluhan yang dilakukan pada saat PkM menyebabkan peningkatan pengetahuan responden. Berdasarkan ketiga indikator dalam kegiatan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan PkM di wilayah RW 01 Kelurahan Klender berhasil