Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
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Public services in the digital age: A systematic review and bibliometric analysis of trends and challenges in digital governance
Get PDFIn the digital era, public services, governance, and civic engagement have undergone significant transformations driven by rapid technological advancements and evolving citizen expectations. To illustrate the emerging trends, challenges, and opportunities in digital governance, this study presents a comprehensive systematic literature review combined with quantitative bibliometric analysis. By integrating powerful bibliometric tools such as VOSviewer with rigorous systematic review methodology, this study identifies key issues and technological advancements shaping the evolving landscape of digital public administration. The findings reveal two sides of digitalization: while it significantly improves service efficiency, transparency, accountability, and citizen satisfaction, it simultaneously raises critical concerns related to cybersecurity threats, complex regulatory adaptation, digital inclusion gaps, and equity in access. To ensure a responsive, sustainable and inclusive digital transformation in public service delivery, this study emphasizes the urgent need for a coherent policy framework that supports robust digital infrastructure development, continuous capacity building of public officials, and enhanced multi-stakeholder collaboration among government, private sector, and civil society. The study also discusses practical implications and future research directions to support governments in navigating the complex digital governance environment effectively
Pengaruh Strategi Keamanan Nasional Transformasional Jepang Terhadap Keamanan Regional Asia Timur
Get PDFThe Transformation of Japan\u27s National Security Strategy for 2022 is a form of Japan\u27s defense and security policy which includes the National Security Strategy, National Defense Security and the Defense Development Program in East Asia. The type of research used in this research is qualitative with data obtained through literature studies from a number of books, journals and official documents that relate accurately to the problems studied. The results of this research show that the transformation policy of Japan\u27s 2022 National Security Strategy triggers various responses from target countries. China responded by increasing the PLA and military modernization in the disputed Islands and Taiwan Strait. North Korea hints at a military attack in the form of nuclear and missiles if it threatens its fundamental policies. Russia carried out provocative actions based on joint military exercises and military bases on the Kuril Islands in dispute with Japan.Transformasi Strategi Keamanan Nasional Jepang Tahun 2022 merupakan bentuk kebijakan pertahanan dan keamanan Jepang yang meliputi Strategi Keamanan Nasional, Keamanan Pertahanan Nasional dan Program Pengembangan Pertahanan di Asia Timur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan data yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dari sejumlah buku, jurnal dan dokumen resmi yang berhubungan secara akurat dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan transformasi Strategi Keamanan Nasional Jepang Tahun 2022 memicu berbagai respon dari negara sasaran. China merespon dengan meningkatkan PLA dan modernisasi militer di Kepulauan yang disengketakan dan Selat Taiwan. Korea Utara mengisyaratkan serangan militer berupa nuklir dan rudal jika mengancam kebijakan fundamentalnya. Rusia melakukan tindakan provokatif berdasarkan latihan militer gabungan dan pangkalan militer di Kepulauan Kuril yang disengketakan dengan Jepang
Resepsi Pembaca pada Situs Daring terhadap Novel Ningen Shikkaku Karya Dazai Osamu
Get PDFThis article examines online reader reception of Dazai Osamu’s novel Ningen Shikkaku using Hans Robert Jauss’s literary reception theory. The study focuses on readers’ responses to the novel’s intrinsic elements such as theme, character, plot, setting, and language style as reflected in reviews posted on Amazon, Goodreads, and LibraryThing. This qualitative research employs content analysis and data interpretation based on Jauss’s concepts of horizon of expectations, aesthetic distance, historical reception, and aesthetic experience. The findings reveal that readers respond to Yozo’s narrative affectively and reflectively, interpreting it both as a portrayal of individual alienation in postwar Japanese society and as an expression of existential struggle that transcends cultural boundaries. The novel’s fragmented plot, brutally honest yet poetic language, and historical Japanese setting emerge as key elements shaping reader perception. This study affirms that literary reception is not determined solely by the text, but also by the interaction between the act of reading, cultural background, and the aesthetic expectations of contemporary readers. As such, the research contributes to the broader discourse on modern Japanese literature from the perspective of global readership
Fungsi Pemasaran dan Determinan Utama Kinerja Pemasaran Kakao
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the cocoa marketing functions, evaluate the marketing performance, and identify factors influencing cocoa marketing performance in Jauhpandang Village, Pitumpanua Subdistrict, Wajo Regency. The research employs a quantitative and descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing descriptive quantitative data analysis techniques such as marketing margin, farmer,s share, and multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling method used is simple random sampling. Both primary and secondary data are utilized, with data collection carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study involved 32 respondents. The findings indicate that farmers are involved in activities such as sales, transportation, storage, packaging, and accessing market information. Collecting institutions perform functions such as purchasing, selling, storing, transporting, packaging, risk management, and providing market information. Wholesaler institutions carry out purchasing, selling, storing, packaging, and market information activities. The marketing margin is identified as IDR. 9,000/Kg, with cocoa farmers achieving the highest farmer share at 0.98%. Factors influencing cocoa marketing performance in Jauhpandang Village include a positive and significant impact of product innovation and entrepreneurship on marketing performance. However, market orientation was found to have a negative effect on marketing performancePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi fungsi pemasaran kakao, mengevaluasi kinerja pemasaran kakao, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja pemasaran kakao di Desa Jauhpandang, Kecamatan Pitumpanua, Kabupaten Wajo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data berupa analisis deskriptif kualitatif, margin pemasaran, farmer,s share, serta analisis regresi linear berganda. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling. Data yang digunakan terdiri atas data primer dan sekunder, yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 32 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tingkat petani, fungsi pemasaran yang dilakukan meliputi penjualan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan, pengemasan, dan penyediaan informasi pasar. Pada lembaga pengumpul, fungsi yang dilakukan mencakup pembelian, penjualan, penyimpanan, pengangkutan, pengemasan, penanggulangan risiko, serta penyediaan informasi pasar. Sementara itu, fungsi lembaga pedagang besar meliputi aktivitas pembelian, penjualan, penyimpanan, pengemasan, dan penyediaan informasi pasar. Diketahui bahwa margin pemasaran mencapai Rp 9.000/Kg, dengan Farmer Share tertinggi sebesar 0,98%. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja pemasaran kakao di Desa Jauhpandang ditemukan bahwa inovasi produk dan kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran, sedangkan orientasi pasar tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemasaran
Design of Phinisi Tourism for IKN-Balikpapan Bay Route
Get PDFBalikpapan Bay connects Balikpapan City with the new capital city of the Republic of Indonesia (IKN). Currently, many community activities in Balikpapan Bay include functioning as a crossing, loading and unloading, and fishing. Balikpapan Bay also offers an unforgettable water tourism experience with many intriguing attractions for all ages, such as water slides and diving. IKN is utilized by the development of marine transportation to create marine tourism potential in Balikpapan Bay. The purpose of the research project is to build a tourist phinisi ship that allows tourists from within and outside the country to spend their free time on board and enjoy the splendor of Balikpapan City and IKN with a cultural concept. Phinisi will be equipped with lodging, museums, cafes, and restaurants, all depending on the design of the boat. The research stages include designing a general arragement that produces data in the form of main dimensions, hull form coefficients, lines plans, general arrangements, 3D designs, and interior rooms. The research method used is the parentship approach. The main dimensions obtained in my final assignment include; loa = 55 m, B = 9 m, H = 5 m, T = 3.5 m, Vs = 9 Knots, Crew 11 people, passengers = 15 peopleBalikpapan Bay connects Balikpapan City with the new capital city of the Republic of Indonesia (IKN). Currently, many community activities in Balikpapan Bay include functioning as a crossing, loading and unloading, and fishing. Balikpapan Bay also offers an unforgettable water tourism experience with many intriguing attractions for all ages, such as water slides and diving. IKN is utilized by the development of marine transportation to create marine tourism potential in Balikpapan Bay. The purpose of the research project is to build a tourist phinisi ship that allows tourists from within and outside the country to spend their free time on board and enjoy the splendor of Balikpapan City and IKN with a cultural concept. Phinisi will be equipped with lodging, museums, cafes, and restaurants, all depending on the design of the boat. The research stages include designing a general arragement that produces data in the form of main dimensions, hull form coefficients, lines plans, general arrangements, 3D designs, and interior rooms. The research method used is the parentship approach. The main dimensions obtained in my final assignment include; loa = 55 m, B = 9 m, H = 5 m, T = 3.5 m, Vs = 9 Knots, Crew 11 people, passengers = 15 peopl
Bridging the Employment Gap: Analyzing the Implementation of Padang City’s Workforce Placement Program
Get PDFThis research examines the implementation of the Manpower Placement Program in Padang City, West Sumatra, addressing the city\u27s high unemployment rate. Employing a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, the study utilizes documentation and interviews with key informants from the Manpower and Industry Office, employers, and private placement agencies. The study reveals suboptimal program implementation, with objectives not fully achieved despite a decreased open unemployment rate. Padang City still faces the highest unemployment rate in West Sumatra, with a significant disparity between registered and placed job seekers. Challenges identified include inadequate human and non-human resources within the Manpower and Industry Office, suboptimal communication and coordination between implementers and external organizations, a mismatch between job seeker competencies and employer demands, and insufficient support from political elites and local regulations. The research emphasizes the need to develop localized policy frameworks that address Padang\u27s unique socio-economic conditions, implement innovative resource strategies, enhance coordination mechanisms, and adopt context-sensitive approaches to balance national directives with local realities. These recommendations aim to improve the program\u27s effectiveness and align it with the city\u27s needs and challenges. This study\u27s critical implication is that ineffective policy implementation highlights the need for a comprehensive, localized approach to address critical issues, considering the city\u27s unique socio-economic conditions and resource constraints
Historical Land Use and Land Cover Change of the Lake Tempe Region: A Multi-source Data Landscape Reconstruction
Get PDFLake Tempe, situated in the Wajo Regency, is an ancient lake in Indonesia that plays a crucial role in the socio-historical evolution of Southern Sulawesi. The Lontara manuscript, a significant source of regional history, highlights Lake Tempe as a vital resource for adjacent communities. Contemporary narratives of Lake Tempe, however, are overshadowed by recurrent flooding attributed to accelerated sedimentation leading to lake shallowing, which impedes its capacity to manage the inflow from tributary rivers. This study aims to offer a historical perspective by reconstructing the landscape and detailing the evolution of land use and land cover (LU/LC) in the Lake Tempe region, thus enhancing our understanding of the lake\u27s current conditions. We compiled an array of historical and archaeological data, including manuscripts, archival maps, and satellite imagery, spanning the 13th to 20th centuries. Our approach involves historical LU/LC modeling to provide an intricate depiction of the landscape evolution in the Lake Tempe area. Moreover, we presented modeled projections of LU/LC alterations over approximately 86 years (1930-2016). The analysis reveals that pre-20th century landscape dynamics in the region were influenced by several factors: demographic shifts due to local migration, interplay among local elites over natural resource control, and integration into global trade networks from the 13th century onwards. These elements collectively spurred deforestation during periods of agricultural expansion. Starting in the early 20th century, the agricultural development policies of both the Dutch Colonial and the Republic of Indonesia\u27s governments further accelerated land conversion for distinct agricultural purposes. This historical narrative underscores the fact that centuries of anthropogenic activity have been central to the hydrometeorological challenges faced throughout the Lake Tempe region
Effect of Type of Diluent on The Growth of Bacterial Colonies Bacillus sp. on The Isolation Process in Bacterial Culture
Get PDFBacillus sp. are bacteria that play an important role in shrimp farming, especially in maintaining the balance of the pond ecosystem and as probiotics. This study aims to determine the effect of the type of diluent on the number of Bacillus sp. colonies formed in the isolation process and determine the most effective diluent. Three types of diluents were used, namely distilled water, NaCl solution, and infusion water (NaCl 0.9%). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 9 replicates in each treatment. The data obtained were analyzed using one-way ANOVA to determine the significance of differences between treatments, followed by Tukey test and LSD 5%. The results showed that distilled water produced the highest number of colonies (1711.56), followed by infusion water (1222) and NaCl solution (771.44). The ANOVA test showed highly significant differences (p<0.05) between treatments, with Tukey and LSD 5% test results supporting these findings. 0.9% infused water was proven to be an effective diluent for the isolation of Bacillus sp. which provides an accurate picture of the bacterial population, because growth is optimal and remains controlled. This study recommends the use of infusion solution in the process of bacterial isolation to be applied in pond culture, in order to improve water quality through the utilization of probiotic bacteria
Pengaruh Preparasi Sampel, Lama Ekstraksi, dan Presipitan Terhadap Karakteristik Karaginan yang Diekstraksi dari Kappaphycus alvarezii
Get PDFCarrageenan is a polysaccharide compound product produced from carrageenophyte seaweed extraction, one of which is Kappaphycus alvarezii. The yield and other characteristics are conventionally produced from an extraction process and have different results. This study aims to explore and optimize the characteristics of carrageenan produced by treating sample preparation with two types of precipitants at specific concentrations, setting the timing during the extraction process, and examining the interaction of these three treatments on the carrageenan characteristics. The results obtained showed that the yield value, acid-insoluble ash (AIA) content, and viscosity were influenced by the preparation method, specifically by chopping the seaweed before extraction. Additionally, the characteristics of the gel strength were influenced by the preparation method, specifically by blending the seaweed. The use of KCl precipitant affects the water content, AIA content, and viscosity, while the CaCl₂ precipitant affects the yield value and gel strength. 1-hour extraction process affected the characteristics of carrageenan for AIA content and gel strength, while extraction for 2 hours affected the yield value, water content, and viscosity. The interaction of 8% KOH solvent by cutting sample treatment, extracted for 2 hours and using KCl precipitant, produced good carrageenan characteristics for water content, AIA content, and viscosity.Karaginan merupakan produk senyawa polisakarida yang dihasilkan dari ekstraksi rumput laut jenis karaginofit, salah satunya adalah jenis Kappaphycus alvarezii. Rendemen dan karakteristik lain yang secara konvensional dihasilkan dari suatu proses ekstraksi memiliki hasil yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi dan mengoptimlisasi karakteristik karaginan yang dihasilkan dengan memberi perlakuan terhadap persiapan rumput laut yang digunakan, jenis penjendal berbeda dengan konsentrasi tertentu, waktu yang ditetapkan selama proses ekstraksi dan interaksi dari ketiga perlakuan terhadap karakteristik karaginan tersebut. Hasil penelitian memperoleh karakteristik nilai rendemen, kadar abu tak larut asam (ATA), dan viskositas dipengaruhi oleh cara preprasi dengan memotong rumput laut sebelum diekstraksi, selanjutnya, karakteristik kekuatan gel dipengaruhi oleh cara preparasi dengan memblender rumput laut. Penggunaan presipitan KCl memberikan pengaruh terhadap nilai kadar air, kadar ATA dan viskositas, sedangkan presipitan CaCl2 mempengaruhi karakteristik dari nilai rendemen dan kekuatan gel. Proses ekstraksi yang berlangsung selama 1 jam berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik karaginan untuk kadar ATA dan kekuatan gel, sedangkan ekstraksi selama 2 jam mempengaruhi nilai rendemen, kadar air dan viskositas. Interaksi pelarut KOH 8% dengan perlakuan sampel yang dipotong-potong, diekstraksi selama 2 jam dan menggunakan larutan penjendal CaCl2 menghasilkan karakteristik karaginan yang baik untuk nilai rendemen, kadar air, kadar ATA, kadar sulfat dan kekuatan gel.
Kata kunci: Karaginan, preparasi sampel, lama ekstraksi, presipita
Marriage is scary trend: Narratives of fear of marriage for women
Get PDFThe term "marriage is scary," prevalent on social media, conveys the notion that marriage is intimidating, often through narratives that portray it negatively. This study seeks to examine the "marriage is scary" trend, particularly focusing on the phenomenon of marriage-related fear among women, by analyzing content from the TikTok platform. The research identifies the factors influencing women\u27s perceptions of the "marriage is scary" narrative and explores how this trend has become emblematic of popular culture on social media. The investigation employs a qualitative approach, utilizing content analysis and interviews. The research setting is the TikTok platform, with a focus on content and comment sections. Informants are active TikTok users selected through purposive sampling, and the data comprises narrative analysis results and interviews with netizens regarding "marriage is scary" content. The study reveals that content analysis of the "marriage is scary" narrative highlights issues such as familial problems, fear in partner selection, marital advice, and life demands within marriage. Women\u27s perceptions of the narrative are influenced by challenges of long-term commitment and are considered a natural phenomenon. These perceptions are shaped by factors such as social pressure, relatable content, social and cultural changes, the influence of social media, and personal experiences and trauma. The study identifies two positive aspects of the viral "marriage is scary" trend: the notion of sharing as caring and the importance of selectivity in decision-making. Conversely, the trend also has negative impacts, including the creation of a negative stigma around marriage and a decline in marriage rates