Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
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KOMUNIKASI BUDAYA KELUARGA BUGIS SEBAGAI ORANG TUA TUNGGAL MENGEMBANGKAN KONSEP DIRI ANAK PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Get PDFKabupaten Sidrap adalah salah satu Wilayah yang berada di tengah-tengah wilayah Bugis yang diapit oleh kota madya Pare-pare, kabupaten Pinrang, kabupaten Soppeng dan kabupaten Sengkang. Komunikasi budaya keluarga orang tua Tunggal di masyarakat Bugis ini memberikan makna tersendiri dalam kehidupan masyarakat sebab orang tua memiliki peran yang cukup rumit dalam memberikan nilai-nilai budaya pada anak perempuan Bugis mereka karena peran itu biasanya pada keluarga normal menjadi terbagi, sementara pada keluarga orang tua tunggal itu peran ayah atau ibu menjadi terpusat, baik sebagai ayah maupun sebagai ibu. Nilai-nilai kekeluargaan menjadi bagian dari identitas masyarakat Bugis di Kecamatan Maritenggae ini menjadi bagian terpenting untuk di miliki oleh setiap anak perempuan termasuk anak yang hidup oleh orang tua tunggal, baik ditinggal oleh ayahnya ataupun ibunya, baik ditinggal mati maupun ditinggal hidup. Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengetahui bagaimana komunikasi budaya keluarga Bugis orang tua Tunggal kepada anaknya sebagai perempuan dan bagaimana komunikasi orang tua masyarakat Bugis sebagai tunggal kepada anak perempuan dalam mengembangkan konsep diri anak perempuan Bugis dan bagaimana nilai-nilai komunikasi budaya anak perempuan Bugis yang memiliki orang tua tunggal dalam mengembangkan konsep dirinya di masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi dengan paradigma interpretif atau konstruktivis dengan pengambilan data di lapangan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian Komunikasi budaya yang dilakukan orang tua tunggal baik itu pisah mati maupun pisah hidup kepada anak perempuannya dilakukan dalam komunikasi budaya dalam mengembangkan konsep dirinya. Komunikasi budaya yang dilakukan oleh keluarga Bugis sebagai orang tua tunggal melalui nilai budaya bugis yaitu siri’ (malu), malebbiq (santun dan berakhalak mulia), mabessa (ramah) malempu (jujur dan setia). Nilaii di wariskan melalui komunikasi verbal maupun nonverbal yaitu nasihat dan perilaku orang tua sebagai bagian pertama dalam pewarisan sosial untuk anaknya dalam mengembangkan konsep diri sebagai perempuan Bugis. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman bahwa orang tua tunggal keluarga Bugis di Kabupaten Sidrap mewariskan nilai-nilai budaya k dalam mengembangkan konsep diri melalui komunikasi budaya sebagai sebuah pewarisan sosial kepada anak perempuan mereka
RESEARCH TREND: SMART PEOPLE AND DIGITAL LITERACY IN THE SMART CITY ERA
Get PDFThis research aims to describe the trends and development directions of global research concerning Smart People, Digital Literacy, and Smart City. The method employed is Social Network Analysis using a quantitative bibliometric approach. The primary focus of this research mapping is the interconnectedness and evolution of research on the concepts of Smart People and Digital Literacy within the context of Smart City development in existing research. A Smart City is not solely determined by advancements in infrastructure and digital technology but also by the quality of human resources capable of adapting to these changes. In this context, Smart People are a key element, reflecting individuals\u27 ability to think critically, innovate, and utilize technology effectively. One of the main foundations of Smart People is Digital Literacy, which is the ability to understand, evaluate, and wisely and productively use digital information. The connection between Smart People and Digital Literacy is crucial in realizing urban communities that are participatory, adaptive, and ready to face digital transformation. Metadata was collected using Publish or Perish (PoP) software from the Google Scholar database with the keywords "Smart People," "Digital Literacy," and "Smart City" during the 2020-2024 period. The data was exported in two formats: CSV and RIS. The CSV file was processed using Pivot Tables in Microsoft Excel to present the statistical distribution of publications, while the RIS file was analyzed using the VOSviewer application to map author networks, keywords, and research trends. Bibliometric visualizations are presented in three main forms: Network Visualization, Overlay Visualization, and Density Visualization. This research makes an important contribution to understanding how the trends and research focus on Smart People and Digital Literacy are developing globally. The findings can also serve as a reference for formulating Smart City development policies that are not only technology-based but also focused on empowering the community as the main actors of change
The Politeness Strategies of Criticism in Gorontalo Community: A Socio-pragmatic Study
No full textCriticism is a speech act that tends to damage social relationships between individuals. Therefore, criticism needs to be constructed in such a way using politeness strategies so that the level of threat that can damage interpersonal relationships can be reduced. This socio-pragmatic study aims to find out how politeness strategies are applied in speech acts of criticism used by the Gorontalo community in different situations. The Gorontalo people are one of the tribal groups in Indonesia located on the island of Sulawesi, which has language and cultural differences with other Indonesian tribes. This study uses the Discourse Completion Task (DCT) as the data collection technique, which is an elicitation method in the form of a questionnaire equipped with situational descriptions to facilitate completion. The questionnaire, containing nine different situations designed to trigger criticism. The DCT was distributed to 45 Gorontalo people who have different backgrounds. The results of the data analysis in this study show that in conveying criticism, the Gorontalo community employed the forms of politeness strategies include bald-on record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off-record. Furthermore, this community tends to use politeness strategies that are influenced by two factors: the situational context and the social context. The situational context refers to the specific situation that triggers criticism. Meanwhile, the social context refers to the difference in social class between speakers and interlocutors, where the older/higher the position, the more polite the language used
Analysis of Kenali Promotive Preventive Implementation to Achieve the Effectiveness of Prolanis Visits in Bulukumba, 2023
Get PDFAims: This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of Kenali Promprev\u27s implementation in achieving the effectiveness level of Prolanis visits at FKTP in Bulukumba Regency in 2023. Kenali Promprev is an educational program delivered through direct meetings, Focus Group Discussions, and feedback via WhatsApp groups focusing on promotive and preventive actions such as Health History Screening.
Methods: The method used is a descriptive quantitative and Mann-Whitney test, utilizing secondary data from Prolanis participant visits to FKTP in 2023. The data is then compared to evaluate the improvement in the effectiveness of Prolanis visits before and after the implementation of Kenali Promprev in Bulukumba Regency in 2023.
Results: The findings indicate that the implementation of Kenali Promprev starting July 2023 has resulted in increased registration of Prolanis participants by 1,005 (70%), 1,123 (127%) participants conducting visits, and 570 (679%) controlled Prolanis participants.
Conclusion: Consequently, the effectiveness level of Prolanis visits at FKTP has improved, with potential implications for enhancing the Controlled Prolanis Participant Ratio, a key Capitation indicator (KBK) influencing FKTP monthly income
Analysis of Factors Related to The Incidence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) At Makassar City Hospital
Get PDFIntroduction: Nosocomial infections, including those caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), pose a significant challenge for the global health system. MRSA, a resistant bacterium that increases morbidity and mortality, is often found in healthcare facilities and is associated with inappropriate antibiotic use and suboptimal patient management practices.
Methods: This research employs an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consists of 70 inpatient medical records that meet the inclusion criteria, with data collected from positive MRSA microbiological cultures. Analysis was conducted using SPSS.
Results: The results indicate a significant relationship between the type of laboratory examination (p=0.049), use of medical therapeutic devices (p=0.023), type of antibiotics (p=0.015), and duration of treatment (p=0.033) with MRSA incidence. Patients in the ICU and PICU had a higher prevalence, as did those receiving antibiotic treatment such as penicillin (p=0.015). A treatment duration of more than 7 days also increased the risk of MRSA infection (p=0.033). Additionally, devices such as catheters showed a significant association with infection (p=0.023).
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of strict infection surveillance and control in high-risk care units, appropriate antibiotic use, and monitoring of medical therapeutic devices. The findings can serve as a foundation for more effective infection prevention policies to minimize the risks and impacts of MRSA in healthcare facilities
The Private Higher Education Regulation in Ethiopia: Jurisprudence and Practices
Get PDFWell-regulated education is a powerful weapon for positive social change. Ethiopia formally allowed private actors to join the education industry in 2003. Since then private higher education institutions have grown in number and enrolling capacity. This is a huge success in ensuring access to higher education to support country development through the provision of skilled manpower. However, because of weak regulation, there is a claim that private higher education institutions are working as a degree mill which negatively impacts the quality and relevancy of higher education. Having this in mind, this article examines the effectiveness of government regulation of private higher education institutions during the entry, operation and exit stages. To this end, relevant laws and policies, reports, government decisions, and literature are critically examined sideline with primary data collected through case studies and direct observation of private higher education institutions. As the findings of the study have revealed, despite the positive reform and development underway, the government regulation of private higher education institutions is ineffective and because of this, education which is recognized as a means of ruining social problems is ruined by bogus institutions and degrees. Mainly this problem is associated not with normative gaps; rather it is a result of weak enforcement as a result of the institutional weakness of relevant authority to efficiently undertake its mandate of licensing, accrediting, supervising, monitoring, and auditing. Besides, the government lacks a firm stand and strong commitment to take deterring measures against bogus institutions and graduates holding fake degrees. Based on the findings, the researcher called for strict enforcement of laws by strengthening the Authority with manpower and finance and adopting a holistic approach to fighting for the quality and relevancy of higher education
Uninvited Guests: Dissecting Treaty Shopping in Commercial Diplomacy
Get PDFThis research objective is to explain the use of treaty shoping ini commercial diplomacy today. Nowdays the foreign investors resort to treaty shopping, by which they require host countries to perform unintended obligations. Treaty shopping allows foreign investors to find some connecting factors with the third country BIT concluded with the host country, by disregarding the BIT their home country concluded with that specific host country to find more protection for their investments. is a very serious problem for the host countries. Against this backdrop, this article critically analyzes the approaches of dissecting treaty shopping in commercial diplomacy. Investment agreements are used as primary source of data while literatures and reports are relied upon as secondary source of data. The article identifies the magnitude of challenges faced especially by host countries in concluding and implementing investment agreements. It recommends States to be curious and properly utilize the art of negotiation in their commercial diplomacy
The Efforts of United Nations Women in Addressing The Issue of Dowry Death in India 2019-2022
Get PDFThe dowry traditions has been in existence for a long time and is difficult to eradicate, serving as a symbol for the bride who will become a member of her husband\u27s family. Over time, the basic essence and amount of dowry have changed. If the groom\u27s family is not satisfied with the dowry given, it can lead to violence or even murder. The research method used is qualitative. This study aims to find out the problem of dowry death in India and the collaboration of UN Women and the Government of India in dealing with the problem of dowry death. The Indian government has also begun to think step by step that dealing with this case is still difficult to overcome, because the patriarchal culture is still strong. This study analyzes UN Women\u27s cooperation with NGOs to deal with the dowry death problem. In 2019-2022, dowry death cases in India have started to decrease significantly. Although there are still many women who are not brave enough to report dowry violence
Analysis of Environmental-Friendly Aspects of Floating Nets in Batu Putih Atas Village, Bitung City Based on Responsible Fisheries Principles
Get PDFTo conserve fish resources, especially pelagic species, it is necessary to use environmentally friendly fishing gear according to the principles of responsible fisheries management. Bagan is a fishing gear that catches small pelagic fish as the primary target fish and is commonly found in Batu Putih Atas Village, Bitung City. This study analyzes the environmentally friendly aspects of Bagan, operated by local fishermen, based on CCRF principles. The research was conducted using a survey method using a questionnaire containing nine criteria with a weighted score of 1-4 for each criterion. Data analysis used descriptive quantitative. The results show that the type of Bagan used is floating Bagan, considered very environmentally friendly, with a weighted score of 30.2. This gear has a reasonably low selectivity but does not damage the habitat, is safe for fishers and consumers, and has minimal impact on biodiversity, low bycatch, and no protected fish. It is also socially acceptable and profitable for fishers.Sebagai upaya dalam pelestarian sumber daya ikan, terutama jenis pelagis maka perlu penggunaan alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan sesuai prinsip tata laksana perikanan yang bertanggungjawab. Bagan termasuk alat tangkap yang menangkap ikan pelagis kecil sebagai ikan target utama penangkapan dan banyak ditemukan di Kelurahan Batu Putih Atas, Kota Bitung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek ramah lingkungan bagan yang dioperasikan oleh nelayan setempat berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip CCRF. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode survei menggunakan kuisioner yang berisikan 9 kriteria dengan skor bobot 1-4 untuk setiap kriteria. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa jenis bagan yang digunakan yaitu bagan apung dan dinilai sangat ramah lingkungan dengan bobot nilai 30,2. Alat tangkap ini memiliki selektivitas yang cukup rendah namun tidak merusak habitat, aman bagi nelayan dan konsumen, dan berdampak minimal terhadap keanekaragaman hayati, hasil tangkapan sampingan yang rendah dan tanpa ikan dilindungi. Alat ini juga dapat diterima secara sosial dan menguntungkan bagi nelayan
Konflik Batin Tokoh Nonoguchi Osamu dalam Novel Akui Karya Keigo Higashino: Tinjauan Psikologi Sastra
Get PDFThis research examines the internal conflicts experienced by Nonoguchi Osamu in Keigo Higashino\u27s novel Akui through the lens of Sigmund Freud\u27s psychoanalytic theory, which comprises three key aspects: the id, ego, and superego. The study adopts a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques including close reading and note-taking. The findings reveal that Nonoguchi Osamu\u27s internal conflicts are predominantly ego-driven. His ego motivates him to undertake extreme actions for personal benefit, including killing his friend, fabricating evidence, and tarnishing his friend\u27s reputation as a successful young writer. Furthermore, Nonoguchi\u27s internal turmoil is exacerbated by his fear of his dark past being uncovered. However, his superego also exerts influence, reflecting his retention of moral values. This is evident in his hesitations to commit murder and his lingering concern for his friend. Ultimately, Nonoguchi accepts the consequences of his actions, illustrating the intricate interplay of the id, ego, and superego in shaping his psychological conflicts