Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
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Karakteristik Sifat Kimia Tanah Vertisol pada Lahan Sawah dan Tegalan di Kabupaten Jeneponto: Chemical Properties Characteristics of Vertisol Soil in Rice Fields and Dryland Fields in Jeneponto Regency
Get PDFVertisol soil have high agricultural potential but are constrained by complex physical and chemical properties, thus requiring specific management strategies. This study aims to characterize the chemical properties of Vertisol soils under paddy field and dryland conditions in Jeneponto Regency and to relate them to crop productivity. The research method used was a survey with purposive soil sampling at three land-use type. Composite soil samples at a depth of 0–30 cm were analyzed in the laboratory to determine pH, organic C, total N, available P, available K, and CEC parameters. At te same thime production data were obtained through interviews. The results showed that farmers’ management practices were a more dominant factor in determining soil chemical properties than land-use systems. Organic C and total N contents tended to be higher in dryland (averaging 1.39% and 0.17%) than in paddy fields (averaging 0.71% and 0.18%). However the differences were not statistically significant based on the t-test (p > 0.05). Available P levels were very high in both land uses, indicating long-term fertilizer accumulation. Rice productivity in paddy fields (3.3–3.52 tons/ha/year) was identified as very low, which correlated directly with low organic matter content and nitrogen deficiency in the soil. Conclusion. It can be concluded that organic matter degradation resulting from management practices, such as straw removal, is the main limiting factor for rice productivity in Vertisol soils at the study site
Marketing of Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) in Lappa Island, Sinjai Regency
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the marketing channels of Skipjack Tuna (K.pelamis) in TPI Lappa, Sinjai Regency and to analyze the costs and marketing margins of Skipjack Tuna (K.pelamis) in TPI Lappa, Sinjai Regency, and to determine the efficiency of marketing Skipjack Tuna (K.pelamis) in TPI Lappa, Sinjai Regency. This research was conducted in February - March 2025. The method of determining the location was chosen intentionally (purposive) with the consideration that the North Sinjai District has several villages that are coastal areas, especially in TPI Lappa Sinjai, most of whose residents work as fishermen and the area has characteristics that are in accordance with the objectives of the study. The type of research used is a type of research using a quantitative and qualitative approach with a population sampling method. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results of this study are that there are four marketing channels at TPI Lappa. Also, the results of the highest marketing margin are in the fourth marketing channel, which is IDR 25,000 with a marketing cost of IDR 7,846/kg, a profit of IDR 15,878/kg, so that efficient marketing is obtained at <1%
Optimalisasi abandon The Ship Drill Diatas KM BIntan Utama Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Keselamatan Pelayaran
Get PDFThis study analyzes the implementation and optimization of the “Abandon the Ship Drill” aboard KM. Bintan Utama to enhance maritime safety. The research examines the effectiveness of the drill, crew readiness, procedural compliance, communication, and encountered obstacles. The study employed observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The results indicate a good level of compliance with standard operating procedures (85%) and full utilization of lifeboats (100%). However, communication barriers (30%) and inconsistencies in the use of life jackets (90%) were identified. Mental preparedness of the crew and the frequency of drills require improvement. Recommendations include enhanced training programs, improved communication exercises, and continuous evaluation to optimize maritime safety.Penelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan dan optimalisasi latihan "Abandon the Ship Drill" di atas KM. Bintan Utama untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pelayaran. Efektivitas latihan, kesiapan kru, kepatuhan prosedur, komunikasi, dan hambatan diselidiki melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan kepatuhan SOP yang baik (85%), pemanfaatan sekoci penuh (100%), namun terdapat hambatan komunikasi (30%) dan ketidakkonsistenan penggunaan jaket keselamatan (90%). Kesiapan mental kru dan frekuensi latihan perlu ditingkatkan. Rekomendasi meliputi peningkatan pelatihan, latihan komunikasi, dan evaluasi secara berkelanjutan untuk mengoptimalkan keselamatan
Badan Usaha Milik Desa Sebagai Instrumen Kebijakan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus di Wajo
Get PDFAbstract
This study aims to analyze the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the village level in Gilireng District, Wajo Regency. BUMDes serves as a local economic institution with a strategic function in strengthening sustainable development through the management of local economic, social, and institutional potential. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with data collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Informants included BUMDes managers, village heads, community leaders, and beneficiaries. The results show that BUMDes contributes significantly to enhancing local economic activities, creating employment opportunities, and increasing village income. However, the effectiveness of BUMDes in supporting SDGs achievement remains constrained by limited human resource capacity, weak institutional governance, and insufficient policy integration at the regional level. Moreover, BUMDes initiatives have yet to fully incorporate the principles of sustainable development, as most activities remain focused on short-term economic gains. Strengthening institutional capacity, promoting business innovation, and enhancing policy synergy between village governments, local authorities, and communities are essential for maximizing BUMDes’ contribution to SDGs implementation. This study provides both empirical and conceptual insights for developing a sustainable and inclusive governance model for BUMDes within the broader framework of village development management.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam mendukung pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Desa di Kecamatan Gilireng, Kabupaten Wajo. BUMDes sebagai lembaga ekonomi lokal memiliki fungsi strategis dalam memperkuat pembangunan berkelanjutan di tingkat desa melalui pengelolaan potensi ekonomi, sosial, dan kelembagaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan telaah dokumen. Informan penelitian meliputi pengurus BUMDes, kepala desa, tokoh masyarakat, dan masyarakat penerima manfaat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BUMDes memiliki kontribusi nyata terhadap peningkatan aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat, pembukaan lapangan kerja, dan peningkatan pendapatan desa. Namun, efektivitas BUMDes dalam mendukung pencapaian SDGs Desa masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala, terutama keterbatasan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, lemahnya tata kelola kelembagaan, dan minimnya dukungan kebijakan daerah yang terintegrasi. Peran BUMDes juga belum sepenuhnya menginternalisasi prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan, karena orientasi kegiatan masih berfokus pada aspek ekonomi jangka pendek. Oleh karena itu, penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan, inovasi usaha, serta sinergi kebijakan antara pemerintah desa, daerah, dan masyarakat menjadi kunci untuk meningkatkan kontribusi BUMDes terhadap pencapaian SDGs Desa. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi empiris dan konseptual bagi pengembangan model tata kelola BUMDes yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif dalam kerangka manajemen pembangunan desa
TAX AMNESTY, SANKSI PAJAK, DAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh tax amnesty dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Makassar Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Sebanyak 100 responden dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda dan melalui uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, serta uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tax amnesty berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Sanksi pajak juga terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Selain itu, tax amnesty dan sanksi pajak berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kebijakan pengampunan pajak serta penerapan sanksi yang tegas dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakan
Analisis Kasus Kontroversial Pernikahan Zizan Syifa Terhadap Longgarnya Dispensasi Nikah dalam UU No. 16 Tahun 2019
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kelonggaran dispensasi nikah dalam kasus pernikahan Zizan Syifa dan mengindikasikan kontradiksi antara praktik dispensasi nikah dengan batas usia minimal pernikahan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 tahun 2019 serta Untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum tentang pernikahan dan dispensasi nikah yang dirancang dan diterapkan untuk memastikan konsistensi batas usia minimal pernikahan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian normatif empiris, yaitu penelitian hukum yang menggunakan norma atau peraturan perundang-undangan dan menggunakan pengamatan serta pengukuran fenomena yang diperoleh langsung oleh peneliti untuk mendapatkan data sebagai sumbernya. Penelitian ini juga dikenal sebagai penelitian perpustakaan atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terjadi kelonggaran dalam pemberian dispensasi nikah yang memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap konsistensi penerapan batas usia minimal pernikahan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 16 tahun 2019. Oleh karena itu, pemberian dispensasi nikah perlu ditekan dengan pemberian definisi yang spesifik dan tegas oleh pemerintah sekaligus bagi calon pasangan yang tidak memiliki kepentingan mendesak untuk menghindari kontradiksi batas usia pernikahan.
Kata Kunci: Pernikahan; Perubahan; Usia
KONTEN EDUKATIF KOMUNIKASI LINGKUNGAN PADA MASYARAKAT BANTARAN SUNGAI CILIWUNG MELALUI INSTAGRAM @KOMUNITASCILIWUNGDEPOK
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konten edukatif terkait komunikasi lingkungan yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat yang berada di bantaran sungai ciliwung melalui Instagram @komunitasciliwungdepok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam paradigma konstruktivis. Metode pengumpulan data yakni observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Difusi Inovasi dengan empat elemen yang dikembangkan, yakni inovasi, saluran komunikasi, sistem sosial, dan jangka waktu. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa komunikasi lingkungan yang diterapkan melalui akun instagram @komunitasciliwungdepok dengan konten edukasi lingkungan di dalamnya berjalan baik dan terencana. Komunitas Ciliwung Depok menerapkan strategi komunikasi lingkungan yang digunakan melalui tahap penilaian, tahap perencanaan, tahap produksi, serta tahap aksi dan refleksi pada akun instagramnya. Adapun kategori adopter yang ditemukan yakni pengadopsi pertama, mayoritas pengadopsi awal, dan mayoritas pengadopsi akhir. Sedangkan target sasaran Komunitas Ciliwung Depok adalah masyarakat yang berada disekitar bantaran Sungai Ciliwung di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat
Construction of Gender Performativity in Mama Lela Series on dika_bj YouTube Channel
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the construction of gender performativity in the Mama Lela series on the Youtube Channel dika_bj. This comedy drama series tells the story of the daily lives of the people of Pojok Village in East Java and has become a popular entertainment consumption with the unique character appeal of each character. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a netnographic analysis method to explore the pattern of gender construction in the series. The theoretical framework includes the social construction theory by Berger and Luckman, and the gender performativity theory by Judith Butler to analyze the fragmentation of gender identity and challenges to conventional gender roles. The main data is in the form of Mama Lela video uploads, while audience comments and video descriptions are used as supporting data and to enrich the analysis. The results showed that gender construction in the Mama Lela series on Dika_bj\u27s YouTube channel is constructed through various social roles played by male main characters, such as single mother, best friend, neighbor, brother, and sister in law
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF CYBER EXTENSION ADOPTION
Get PDFThis study aims to explore the understanding, acceptance, benefits, and challenges faced by agricultural extension officers in Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency in utilizing Cyber Extension. The research method used was interviews with 12 extension officers representing the mainland, mountainous, and island regions. The findings indicate that although the acceptance of Cyber Extension is relatively positive, significant challenges remain, particularly concerning technological infrastructure, digital skills, and resistance to shifting from conventional methods. Extension officers acknowledge the benefits of Cyber Extension in enhancing access to information, improving extension efficiency, and facilitating communication and coordination with farmers. However, challenges persist, including poor internet network quality, limited access to adequate devices, and a lack of digital skills among senior extension officers. Additionally, resistance to changing long-established traditional methods remains a barrier. Other factors affecting the successful implementation of Cyber Extension include limited policy support, budget constraints, and a lack of coordination among institutions. Overall, while Cyber Extension holds great potential for improving the effectiveness of agricultural extension services, enhancements in infrastructure, continuous training, and more supportive policies are needed to overcome these obstacles and maximize its benefits across all regions
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION ADAPTATION BETWEEN SUNDANESE AND BUGINESE LECTURERS IN PALU CITY
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the adaptation processes and inhibiting factors in the intercultural communication between Sundanese and Buginese ethnic lecturers at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Tadulako University. A qualitative method was employed, utilizing interviews and field observations for data collection. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, involving four participants. The findings reveal two distinct phases in the adaptation process of Sundanese lecturers engaging with their Buginese counterparts: the arrival phase and the integration phase. The arrival phase marks the initial presence of Sundanese lecturers in the faculty, during which they begin to observe, learn, and interact with Buginese colleagues. The integration phase is characterized by more active adaptation, including linguistic, culinary, and behavioral assimilation into the Buginese cultural environment. The primary communication barrier encountered during these phases is the difference in speech intonation patterns Sundanese tend to communicate in a softer tone, whereas Buginese speakers often use a more neutral or high-pitched tone, which may create tension or misunderstandings during the adaptation process