Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
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Penambahan Sari Jahe Gajah (Zingiber officinale var. officinarum) dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda terhadap Kadar Lemak dan Mutu Organoleptik Telur Itik Asin
Get PDFTelur itik asin merupakan salah satu produk olahan yang berbahan dasar telur yang diawetkan dengan cara diasinkan. Telur itik merupakan salah satu sumber gizi yang mengandung protein, kalori dan lemak, lebih tinggi daripada telur ayam. Pengawetan telur bertujuan untuk mempertahankan kualitas dan memperpanjang daya simpan telur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan sari jahe gajah terhadap kadar lemak dan mutu organoleptik telur asin itik yang dihasilkan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode percobaan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan faktor penambahan sari jahe gajah yang terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu P1 = 0%, P2 = 5%, P3 = 10%, dan P4 = 15%. Setiap perlakuan dilakukan 5 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 20 satuan percobaan. Penggunaan sari jahe gajah hingga level 15% memberikan dampak menurunkan kadar lemak dan meningkatkan kesukaan panelis terhadap nilai warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur telur asin itik. Telur asin itik dengan kualitas terbaik terdapat pada penambahan sari jahe gajah 15% dengan karakteristik: kadar lemak 2,78%, organoleptik warna 4,4 (suka); aroma 3,84 (agak suka); rasa 4,07 (suka) dan tekstur 4,12 (suka)
Studi Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Rantai Dingin di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus, Sumatera Barat
Get PDFCold chain facilities, such as ice factories, Air blast freezer (ABF) and cold storage are important components that support improving and maintaining the quality of caught products at the Bungus Ocean Fisheries Port (PPS). This research was carried out at the Samudera Bungus Fishing Harbor on November 4 – November 22 2024. The research method used in this research was the survey method, by distributing questionnaires to users of cooling facilities at PPS Bungus, the number of respondents used was 30 respondents. The results of the research show that in the cold chain facilities at the Bungus Ocean fishing port, 1 unit of ice factory facility with a capacity of 44 tons/day is in good condition. Then there are 3 units of ABF facilities available, consisting of 2 units with a capacity of 3 tons/24 hours freezing in good condition, 1 unit with a capacity of 3 tons/24 hours in a heavily damaged condition, and finally a cold storage facility of 1 unit with a capacity of 100 tons in good condition. From the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the level of utilization of cold chain facilities at the Bungus Ocean Fishing Port, namely the ice factory facility is 61.82% in the not optimal category with a satisfaction level of 79% or in the satisfied category, the Air blast freezer (ABF) facility is 18.17% in the not optimal category, and the cold storage facility is 16.35% in the not optimal category.Fasilitas rantai dingin, seperti pabrik es, Air blast freezer (ABF) dan cold storage merupakan komponen penting yang mendukung peningkatan serta pemeliharaan kualitas produk hasil tangkapan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Bungus. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus pada tanggal 4 November – 22 November 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada fasilitas rantai dingin di pelabuhan perikanan samudera bungus pada fasilitas pabrik es sebanyak 1 unit dengan kapasitas 44 ton/hari dalam kondisi baik. Kemudian pada fasilitas ABF yang tersedia sebanyak 3 unit yang terdiri dari 2 unit yang memiliki kapasitas sebesar 3 ton/24 jam pembekuan dalam kondisi baik, 1 unit dengan kapasitas 3 ton/24 jam dalam kondisi rusak berat, dan terakhir fasilitas cold storage sebanyak 1 unit kapasitas 100 ton dalam kondisi baik. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas rantai dingin di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus yaitu fasilitas pabrik es sebesar 61,82 % dalam kategori belum optimal dengan tingkat kepuasan sebesar 79% atau dalam kategori puas, fasilitas Air blast freezer (ABF) sebesar 18,15 % dalam kategori belum optimal, dan fasilitas cold storage sebesar 16,35 % dalam kategori belum optima
UNSUR ASMARA DAN DENDAM DALAM NOVEL LES LIAISONS DANGEREUSES KARYA CHODERLOS DE LACLOS
Get PDFThis study analyses the intrinsic elements of romance and revenge in Choderlos de Laclos’s epistolary novel, Les Liaisons Dangereuses. By employing theories of characterization, personality, and theme, the research investigates how main characters, specifically Marquise de Merteuil and Vicomte de Valmont, manipulate love to achieve retribution . The study utilizes a descriptive analysis method to deconstruct the psychological motives behind their actions. Results indicate that romance is not portrayed as genuine affection but as a strategic tool for power, where the epistolary format amplifies the realism of the characters\u27 deceit and moral corruption . Consequently, the novel functions as a sharp social critique of the 18th-century French aristocracy, demonstrating how the interplay of calculated seduction and vengeance leads to inevitable destruction
Analisis Formula Cawelti dalam Novel Seijo no Kyūsai Karya Keigo Higashino
Get PDFThis study examines the application of the classic detective formula in Seijo no Kyūsai by Keigo Higashino using John G. Cawelti’s framework. The research aims to identify narrative patterns and structural variations that distinguish the novel from conventional detective mysteries. Using a descriptive qualitative method with note-taking, the study analyzes data from both the Japanese text and its Indonesian translation. The findings indicate that the novel applies the five aspects of the classic detective formula but modifies them by introducing an impossible crime, thereby creating greater complexity. The crime is revealed not through explicit depiction but through indications of cause of death, while real and false clues emerge from character actions, monologues, and misleading alibis. The investigation integrates police inquiry with scientific experiments by Yukawa Manabu as a nonconventional detective. The solution unfolds gradually through analytical dialogue, ending with the perpetrator’s arrest while leaving emotional tension that enriches the narrative
Validating the Malay Version of Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Knowledge and Attitudes Questionnaires
Get PDFAdolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) knowledge is crucial for informed decision-making, yet cultural barriers in Malaysia limit open discussions, creating significant knowledge gaps. This study validated the Malay version of the Adolescent SRH Knowledge and Attitudes Questionnaire to address this need. The validation process included expert content review (6 panelists), face validity testing (30 respondents), and psychometric analysis among 100 adolescents in Sarawak. The questionnaire demonstrated excellent content validity as rated by the experts and strong face validity among adolescents. The knowledge domain showed high internal consistency (α = 0.935), while the attitude domain had moderate reliability (α = 0.682), with refinements improving item alignment. The validated questionnaire provides a culturally adapted tool for assessing SRH among Malaysian adolescents, supporting targeted interventions. Future studies should expand validation to diverse populations and the assess longitudinal stability
Dynamic Model of Stunting Incidents and Policies in Padang City
Get PDFStunting remains a significant public health challenge with complex, interconnected causative factors. Traditional static approaches fail to capture the dynamic relationships between environmental, health, and socioeconomic determinants. Dynamic modeling is essential for understanding these multifaceted interactions and developing effective prevention policies. Despite declining trends, Padang City\u27s high prevalance of stunting necessitates urgent, targeted interventions to achieve national targets. This study aims to develop a dynamic model analyzing stunting factors in Padang City and formulate effective prevention policies. A quantitative descriptive method with a dynamic systems approach was employed. Primary data were obtained through stakeholder questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from the Padang City Health Office and Statistical Reports (2018-2023). Analysis utilized PowerSim Studio 10 for dynamic systems modeling and Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) for policy strategy development. Seven main factors influencing stunting were identified: low birth weight, maternal health, immunization, diarrhea, living in slum areas, access to clean water access, and household sanitation. Simulation modeling demonstrated that improving environmental conditions, increasing immunization coverage, and administering iron tablets could reduce stunting rates by 50% over 25 years. ISM analysis revealed environmental factors (sanitation, waste management, and access clean water) as key elements with the highest driving force. Consistent immunization coverage could reduce stunting prevalence from 24.2% to 12% within the projection period, while improved sanitation programs may lower prevalence by 15%. The research provides an integrated approach prioritizing basic infrastructure improvement, environmental sanitation enhancement, cross-sector coordination, and community capacity building. This dynamic modeling framework offers valuable insights for comprehensive stunting prevention strategies. However, limitations include a modeling-only scope requiring field validation for implementation effectiveness
Social Media Scams: A Netnography Investigation in Malaysia and Indonesia
Get PDFOnline scams have become increasingly sophisticated across Southeast Asia, yet current studies primarily focus on single-platform fraud, specific scam types, or victim psychology in isolated contexts. Existing literature has examined romance scams, online investment fraud, digital labor scams, and general scam perceptions. However, few studies adopt a comparative Netnography approach across multiple social media platforms or explore the interconnectedness of scams with emerging issues such as human trafficking, particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia where scam incidents are rapidly escalating. This study fills this gap by providing a cross-country, multi-platform netnography investigation of scam techniques and victim responses. Using a non-participatory netnography approach, this research analyzed public interactions tagged with #scam and #scammeralert on Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube over a five-day period in 2024. The study examined scammer strategies and victim narratives drawn from scam-reporting communities and fraud-victim support groups. The findings identify four dominant scam types: (1) selling products at cheaper prices, (2) impersonation, (3) offering job with high salary, and (4) offering online part-time job. The study also reveals three major victim responses: (1) shooting and uploading the fraud on social media, (2) creating fraud’s victim association, and (3) freezing of their bank account on priority basis. This research contributes new insights by demonstrating how digital platforms function as interconnected ecosystems of fraud, where multiple scam types operate simultaneously and victims mobilize collective counteractions. The study highlights the urgent need for enhanced digital literacy, cross-border enforcement, and integrated anti-scam policies in Indonesia and Malaysia
Melestarikan Budaya Jawa Melalui Media Digital: Studi Etnografi Virtual tentang Adaptasi Strategis Radio Puspa FM
No full textAs a station dedicated to preserving local Javanese culture, Puspa FM faces challenges in expanding its audience and increasing advertising revenue within a competitive media landscape. This study examines Radio Puspa FM\u27s strategic adaptation in Pacitan, Indonesia, amid digital transformation and cultural commodification. Using a qualitative approach and virtual ethnography, researchers interacted with the station as listeners, community members, and contributors. Seven informants were purposively selected based on their active involvement in Puspa FM\u27s management, cultural programming, and online listener communities. We triangulated in-depth interviews, participant observation, and a focus group discussion as our data collection methods. The findings reveal that Puspa FM utilizes digital platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube to extend its reach and attract advertisers, while participatory engagement sustains its cultural authenticity. It also shows that the station reconfigures its content and business model to enhance engagement and sustainability while maintaining its cultural mission. The study implies that integrating digital innovation with participatory values can serve as a practical model for local cultural media seeking to balance tradition, audience engagement, and financial resilience in the digital era.Penelitian ini mengkaji adaptasi strategis yang dilakukan oleh Radio Puspa FM di Pacitan, Indonesia, dalam menghadapi transformasi digital dan komodifikasi budaya. Sebagai stasiun radio yang berkomitmen melestarikan budaya lokal Jawa, Radio Puspa FM menghadapi tantangan dalam memperluas jangkauan pendengarnya dan meningkatkan pendapatan iklan di tengah lingkungan media yang kompetitif. Peneliti menelaah bagaimana stasiun ini menyesuaikan konten dan model bisnisnya untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan audiens dan keberlanjutan, tanpa meninggalkan misi budayanya. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan etnografi virtual, peneliti berinteraksi dengan Radio Puspa FM sebagai pendengar, anggota komunitas, dan kontributor. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD) dengan tujuh informan, yang terdiri atas manajemen radio, penyiar, komunitas pendengar, pemerhati budaya, dan perwakilan pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Radio Puspa FM telah memanfaatkan platform digital seperti Facebook dan YouTube untuk memperluas jangkauan dan meningkatkan pendapatan. Namun demikian, tantangan seperti stagnasi konten dan kebutuhan akan inovasi berkelanjutan tetap menjadi hambatan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa adaptasi strategis yang berpijak pada keterlibatan partisipatif dan konvergensi digital menjadi kunci untuk mempertahankan keberlangsungan media budaya di era digital
Exploring Ethical Cosmopolitanism Through Tongkonan Symbolism: A Hermeneutic Perspective on the Toraja Community
Get PDFPrevious studies have often regarded the tongkonan solely as a traditional, primordial symbol tied exclusively to Toraja culture. This article challenges that view by exploring the broader, transnational ethical dimensions of the tongkonan symbolism, which have not been fully addressed in existing literature. This research aims to empirically examine the relationship between individual subjects, the Toraja community, and other global communities, integrating these findings into a holistic, cosmopolitan perspective.
Adopting a qualitative approach with a hermeneutic framework, this study analyzes the tongkonan as a cultural text through the lenses of symbol theory and ethical cosmopolitanism. Six informants participated in the study, consisting of two customary leaders, a church official, a religious leader, an educational practitioner, and a tongkonan carver. Data were collected through unstructured interview and observation.
The research findings demonstrate that the symbolism of the tongkonan, understood as a representation of the microcosm, aligns with the principles of ethical cosmopolitanism, particularly in terms of cosmic brotherhood or fraternity. The Toraja people, through their symbolic use of the tongkonan, have historically positioned themselves as cosmopolitans or world citizens. The tongkonan embodies an ideal type of human being—one who is guided by solidarity and a sense of responsibility towards the liyan (fellow beings), thus reflecting a cosmopolitan personality. These results confirm the congruence between the symbolic meaning of the tongkonan and the tenets of ethical cosmopolitanism, indicating that the Torajan people have embraced their identity as global citizens, ethically connected across transnational scales
Price Volatility of Cooking Oil in Jambi Province Across Four Market Levels: A Structural Break Approach
Get PDFCooking oil is one of the nine essential food commodities in Indonesia, whose availability and demand significantly influence fluctuations in both national and regional food prices. This study examines the development trends of cooking oil, analyzing its price volatility, risk levels, and structural changes (structural breaks) across four market levels in Jambi Province. A descriptivequantitative approach was employed, utilizing trend analysis, the coefficient of variation, and structural break tests based on daily data from the Strategic Food Price Information Center (PIHPS) covering the period from January 1, 2020, to December 27, 2024. Jambi Province was chosen as the study location because it is one of the main producers of crude palm oil (CPO)— the primary raw material for cooking oil—yet it continues to experience price volatility and periodic shortages of cooking oil. The results indicate that cooking oil prices fluctuated during the study period, with an overall upward trend. The coefficient of variation at the producer level was relatively higher compared to wholesalers, modern retailers, and traditional markets. Risk analysis further revealed that producers face higher price fluctuations, as they tend to act as price takers, with prices largely determined by market conditions and government interventions. Moreover, a structural break was observed at the wholesale market level on May 10, 2024. These findings highlight the critical role of government intervention in maintaining the stability of national cooking oil prices.Minyak goreng merupakan satu dari sembilan jenis pangan Indonesia yang ketersediaan dan permintaannya cukup mempengaruhi fluktuasi harga pangan pasar nasional maupun regional. Penelitian ini melakukan pengkajian mengenai trend perkembangan minyak goreng, menganalisis volalitas dan tingkat resiko, serta perubahan struktural (structural break) di empat tingkatan pasar Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif-kuantitatif menggunakan analisis trend, koefisien variasi, dan strucktural break dari data Harian Pusat Informasi Harga Pangan Strategis (PIHPS) periode 01 Januari 2020 hingga 27 Desember 2024. Pemilihan lokasi di Provinsi Jambi karena merupakan salah satu penghasil CPO (bahan baku minyak goreng) namun masih menghadapi gejolak kenaikan harga dan kelangkaan minyak goreng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga minyak goreng pada waktu penelitian memiliki fluktuasi dengan tren yang cenderung meningkat. Adapun nilai koefisien variasi pasar tingkat produsen minyak goreng relatif lebih tinggi dibandikan tingkat pasar pedagang besar, pasar modern, dan pasar tradisional. Analisis resiko harga minyak goreng menunjukkan tingkat produsen cenderung mengalami fluktuasi harga yang lebih tinggi dikarenakan produsen cenderung bersifat sebagai price taker yang mana harga minyak goreng ditentukan oleh keadaan pasar dan intervensi pemerintah. Sementera itu, pasar yang mengalami structural break adalah tingkat pedagang besar pada 10 Mei 2024. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya peranan pemerintah dalam menjaga kestabilan harga minyak goreng tingkat nasional dan provinsi