Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
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Migration Infrastructure in International Student Mobility: Pattern, Form and Implementation at University of Mataram
Get PDFThis research investigates how migration infrastructure facilitates worldwide student mobility within the broad scope of higher education internationalization, together with a specific focus on Universitas Mataram, Central Eastern Indonesia. Despite the push for international education through National KPI Universities (IKU) , universities in peripheral regions often face significant architectural obstacles to access the above opportunities. Taking the notion of migration systems, the study examines the ways in which institutional arrangements, actors, and practices interact to shape student mobility experiences. By using migration infrastructure concept,Student mobility and internationalization the analysis shows that during internationalization efforts to facilitate cross-border connectivity, their results are unevenly distributed The occurrence of Universitas Mataram reveals the same constraints and the development of the building of the local educational migration nerve pathway. This study found three-part analysis: a) migration infrastructure for student mobility at University of Mataram, b) pattern and form of student mobility, c) Adaptation of internationalization of higher education by supporting migration infrastructure at University of Mataram. These discoveries add to our understanding of the ways in which periphera.l higher education institutions are able to negotiate national mandates and local difficulties to participate equally at global level
PROBLEMATIKA IMPUNITAS: STUDI PERBANDINGAN PENYELESAIAN PELANGGARAN HAM YANG BERAT AFRIKA SELATAN DAN INDONESIA: THE PROBLEM OF IMPUNITY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE RESOLUTION OF GROSS HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN SOUTH AFRICA AND INDONESIA
No full textIndonesia still faces various obstacles, even though it has been regulated in Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning Human Rights Courts. This study analyzes these problems through legislative approaches, cases, and comparisons with South Africa. The results show that the main obstacles lie in the lack of political will, the unsynchronized work between Komnas HAM and the Attorney General\u27s Office, the deep-rooted culture of impunity, and the obstacles to legal proof. As a result, past gross human rights cases have not been resolved in a fair and transparent manner. In comparison, South Africa has successfully built a model of resolution through the Truth and Reconciliation Commission that can serve as a reference in creating transitional justice in Indonesia. This research emphasizes the importance of institutional reform, strengthening the legal system, and strong political commitment in order for the state to fulfill its responsibility to uphold justice and protect human rights.Penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia berat di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan, meskipun telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan HAM. Penelitian ini menganalisis problematika tersebut melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan perbandingan dengan Afrika Selatan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kendala utama terletak pada lemahnya kemauan politik, tidak sinkronnya kerja antara Komnas HAM dan Kejaksaan Agung, budaya impunitas yang mengakar, serta hambatan pembuktian secara hukum. Akibatnya, kasus-kasus HAM berat di masa lalu tidak terselesaikan secara adil. Sebagai perbandingan, Afrika Selatan berhasil membangun model penyelesaian melalui Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi yang dapat menjadi rujukan dalam menciptakan keadilan transisional di Indonesia
Transforming public service delivery in Bangladesh: The impact of G2P approach
Get PDFIn the digitized phase of Bangladesh, the government-to-person (G2P) approach represents an innovative shift in public service delivery. This model transforms the traditional "one to many" service approach into a "one to one" interaction, where the government directly engages with individual beneficiaries. This direct connection enhances transparency, accountability, and efficiency in service provision. The G2P approach is implemented across various projects in Bangladesh. This study aims to explore how G2P influences public service delivery perceptions and assess its impacts. A mixed-methods design was employed, and samples were selected from government officials and beneficiaries, totaling 120 participants. Data collection was accomplished through key informant interviews and surveys. The analysis utilized the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) alongside detailed qualitative assessments. Discussions drawn from the analysis indicate notable impacts of G2P on public service delivery. Ultimately, it is suggested that the government and policymakers focus on expanding the scope of G2P services to ensure a structured, transparent, and efficient delivery of public services. While there are challenges to address, overcoming these barriers could facilitate a transformative phase in Bangladesh\u27s governance system
Risk Assessment of Nitrogen Dioxide Exposure in Palu City
Get PDFBACKGROUND: Global Alliance on Health and Pollution (GAHP) research in 2021 revealed that Indonesia became the fourth largest contributor to air pollution deaths. AIM: This study aims to do a risk assessment of nitrogen dioxide exposure in Palu City in 2021. METHOD: The research method uses EHRA and is carried out in seven sites with 385 respondents. Respondents at locations 1, 2, 5, 6 dan 7 are street vendors, which was taken by purposive sampling. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula. While respondents at locations 3 and 4 are fuel refueling officers at the gas station around Palu City, the sample was taken by total sampling. NO2 levels at locations 1 and 2 were carried out in accordance with SNI 19-7119.9-2005 (roadside air quality monitoring) and at locations 3 and 4 determined according to SNI 19-7119.6-2005 (ambient air quality monitoring). While at points 5, 6, and 7 NO2 levels were measured using the Griess Saltzman method using a single gas detector. RESULTS: Laboratory analysis shows the average NO2 concentration at each measurement point is 10,450 g/Nm3; 10.110 grams/Nm3; 9.020 grams/Nm3; 8,910 grams/Nm3; 10.455 grams/Nm3; 11.166 grams/Nm3; and 9.02 grams/Nm3. The risk quotient (RQ) value for all respondents is <1. CONCLUSION: The average concentration of NO2 at each measurement point in Palu City still meets Government Regulation Republic of Indonesia number 22 in 2021 (200 g/Nm3) and exposure to NO2 does not pose a risk of causing health problems
The Indigenous Land Struggles Amidst the Pressures for Change in the Lake Toba Areas of North Sumatra, Indonesia
Get PDFMany Masyarakat Adat (Indigenous People), including those in the Lake Toba areas of North Sumatra, Indonesia, struggle to protect their rights to land and resources. This article examines the agencies and dynamics of indigenous-land-related development in Lake Toba amidst modernization, focusing on their roles, relationships, perceptions, interests, and strategies. Semi-structured interviews using snowball sampling were conducted with Indigenous People around Lake Toba, local NGOs, and local government representatives. Five key groups were identified in the process of procuring Indigenous land use rights for the Toba Batak ethnic group: tribal leaders (elders), community members, land dealers, local government, and NGOs. The study found that the Indigenous People’s movement faces challenges beyond political economic structural vulnerabilities, which include economic pragmatism, diminishing cultural values, and rising individualism among community members. The study advocates for political empowerment through multiple strategies that enhance knowledge of the environment and cultural heritage. Legal reforms focused on Indigenous People’s rights and economic empowerment are fundamental in this light. While individual land registration should continue, communal land recognition and protection can also be supported through legal reforms for customary land ownership
The Role of Ecosystem Services in Holistic Conservation within Protected Areas: A Case Study of the Song Thanh National Park, Vietnam
Get PDFVietnam has made a strong commitment to biodiversity conservation, as evidenced by its extensive network of protected areas. However, environmental issues persist in protected areas. Often, the resulting violence complicates the situation, making it more challenging to analyze and manage. We studied the perceptions of people in the buffer zone of the Song Thanh National Park, Quang Nam province, regarding the current status of ecosystem services (ES), the importance of ecosystem services, their changes over time, and people\u27s participation in protecting ecosystem services. We employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data. We conducted semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, key informant interviews, and household surveys. We found that local communities were aware of the current status of ecosystem services they used and the importance of prominent selected services, such as swidden agriculture and water resources, in their lives. The study also showed how people perceived the improvement of regulatory services since the establishment of the national park, while the extraction of forest ecosystem services led to legal violations. People\u27s dependence on the provisioning services provided by protected areas often leads to environmental conflicts in their management. This study provides strong evidence that conservation is essential; however, an ES approach is needed to manage protected areas effectively to meet conservation objectives
PERBANDINGAN PENGUKURAN PROTEIN METODE BRADFORD DAN TITRASI FORMOL PADA SUSU SEGAR TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN, LAMA ANALISIS, DAN BIAYA
Get PDFKomposisi yang terkandung pada susu merupakan indikator dalam menilai kualitas susu segar. Pemeriksaan kualitas susu sangat penting karena berbagai alasan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan masyarakat, kepuasan konsumen, dan keberhasilan komersial produk susu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan metode pengujian protein (Bradford dan Titrasi formol) pada susu segar terhadap kadar protein, lama analisis, dan biaya. Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sampel susu sapi segar yang diperoleh dari 30 ekor sapi perah. Variabel yang diukur yaitu kadar protein, lama analisis dan biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk setiap metode analisis protein. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, dan uji T. Nilai kadar protein yang diperoleh dengan metode Bradford berkisar antara 1,81 - 2,74% dan Titrasi formol antara 2,2 - 3,7%. Rataan kadar protein dengan metode Bradford 2,23±0,26% dan titrasi formol 2,96±0,43%. Waktu analisis yang dibutuhkan pada metode Bradford 17 menit dan titrasi formol 5,15 – 5,6 menit. Rataan waktu dengan metode Bradford 17±0 menit dan titrasi formol 5,37±0,12 menit sedangkan biaya yang dibutuhkan pada metode Bradford 2.000,00 Rupiah/sampel dan titrasi formol 1.164,55-1.170,88 Rupiah/sampel. Rataan biaya yang di butuhkan pada metode Bradford 2.000,00±0 Rupiah/sampel dan Titrasi formol 1.167,76±1,82 Rupiah/sampel. Hasil Uji T menunjukkan bahwa pengujian kadar protein menggunakan metode Bradford dan titrasi formol berbeda nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar protein, lama analisis dan biaya. Pengukuran kadar protein dengan metode titrasi formol memberikan hasil yang lebih sensitif terhadap kadar protein susu segar lebih cepat dan biaya analisis lebih murah
Aktivitas Antioksidan Minuman Fermentasi Kombucha Kombinasi Daun Cengkeh (Syzigium aromaticum L.) dan Mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata)
Get PDFKombucha merupakan minuman fermentasi teh dengan sukrosa dan kultur SCOBY. Selain teh hitam, kombucha dapat dibuat dari daun lain seperti daun cengkeh (Syzigium aromaticum L.) dan mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata) yang kaya antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lama fermentasi terhadap aktivitas antioksidan dan skrining fitokimia kombucha kombinasi daun cengkeh dan mangrove yang difermentasi selama 14 hari. Aktivitas antioksidan diuji dengan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil) dan mengukur absorbansi mengunakan spektrofotometer untuk menentukan % inhibisi dan IC50. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan secara kualitatif terhadap alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan fenol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama fermentasi memengaruhi aktivitas antioksidan dari minuman fermentasi kombucha kombinasi daun cengkeh dan mangrove. Nilai IC50 pada hari ke-0 diperoleh sebesar 20.138 ppm, pada hari ke-7 mencapai 4.748 ppm dan pada hari ke-14 diperoleh nilai 23.580 ppm. Hasil skrining fitokimia pada kombucha menunjukkan bahwa kombucha kombinasi mengandung alkaloid, saponin, tanin, dan fenol, baik setelah fermentasi hari ke-7 maupun hari ke-14
The Dark Side of Medical Staff: How Dark Traits Lead to Work Burnout
Get PDFThe dark side of personality has begun to be studied extensively in the fields of social, personality, and organizational psychology in recent years but little is known about which of the Dark Triad traits is more malevolent in organizational context. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the effects of dark triad traits on counterproductive work behavior along with the mediating role of burnout. A cross-sectional survey was used to collect data from 208 permanent employees of medical hospitals. A personality-based research model was proposed to test the hypothesis. The questionnaire consisted of a dark triad scale, a counterproductive work behavior scale, and a burnout scale. Different statistical techniques, i.e., correlation, and regression were applied to test the direct effects, and the PROCESS-macro method was applied to test indirect effects (mediation). The findings of the study revealed that dark triad traits and counterproductive work behaviors are significantly correlated (p<0.05). Narcissism is a significant predictor of counterproductive work behavior as compared to Machiavellianism and psychopaths (R2= 0.23). Furthermore, findings reveal that emotional exhaustion significantly mediates the relationship between dark triad and counterproductive work behavior (R2 = 0.66). Policymakers and higher management of public sector institutions especially focus on psychological health and organizational climate to reduce the workplace’s harmful behaviors. Finally, this study theoretically enhances knowledge of personality psychology literature by explaining the negative consequences of negative personalities in the workplace
Panel Data Analysis of Harvested Area, Rice Price, Consumption, and Population in Determining Food Security in East Java
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effects of harvested area, rice prices, rice consumption, and population on food security in East Java Province. The data used are secondary panel data from 38 districts/cities over the 2020–2024 period, analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. Model selection was determined through Chow and Hausman tests, where the Chow test favored FEM and the Hausman test indicated REM; however, FEM was retained for deeper interpretation due to its stronger within-group explanatory power. The estimation results show that harvested area (coef = 0.0000721; p < 0.01), rice prices (coef = 0.0009185; p < 0.01), and population (coef = 0.00001874; p < 0.01) have a positive and significant effect on food security, while rice consumption has no significant impact. The within R² value of 0.5272 indicates that the model can explain 52.72% of the variation in food security within regions. These findings emphasize the need for regionally adaptive agricultural policies and spatial food distribution improvements to enhance resilience and food system performance.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak luas panen, harga beras, konsumsi beras, dan populasi terhadap ketahanan pangan di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel sekunder dari 38 kabupaten/kota selama periode 2020–2024, dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Pemilihan model ditentukan melalui tes Chow dan Hausman, di mana tes Chow lebih menyukai FEM dan tes Hausman menunjukkan REM; namun, FEM dipertahankan untuk interpretasi yang lebih dalam karena kekuatan penjelasan dalam kelompok yang lebih kuat. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa luas panen (Coef = 0,0000721; p < 0,01), harga beras (Coef = 0,0009185; p < 0,01), dan populasi (Coef = 0,00001874; p < 0,01) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan, sedangkan konsumsi beras tidak berdampak signifikan. Nilai dalam R² 0,5272 menunjukkan bahwa model dapat menjelaskan 52,72% dari variasi ketahanan pangan di dalam wilayah. Temuan ini menekankan perlunya kebijakan pertanian adaptif regional dan perbaikan distribusi pangan spasial untuk meningkatkan ketahanan dan kinerja sistem pangan