Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
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Improving Students’ Narrative Writing Quality through Structured Visual Mapping: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Get PDFThis study examines the effectiveness of Structured Visual Mapping as a prewriting strategy to enhance the narrative writing quality of senior high school EFL learners in Indonesia. Many students face challenges in developing ideas, organizing narrative elements, and applying appropriate vocabulary and grammar when composing narrative texts. Using a quasi-experimental design, 60 eleventh-grade students from SMA Negeri 1 Marioriwawo were divided into an experimental group taught using Structured Visual Mapping and a control group taught through conventional instruction. Pretests and posttests were administered, and students’ writing performance was assessed using the ESL Composition Profile. The results show that the experimental group achieved significantly higher improvement across all five writing components, with a mean gain of 9.3 compared to 1.9 in the control group. The posttest t-test value (t = 2.024 > 2.000) confirmed that the intervention had a significant effect on students’ writing performance. These findings indicate that Structured Visual Mapping effectively supports students in generating ideas, sequencing narrative structure, and improving lexical and grammatical accuracy. This study recommends integrating Structured Visual Mapping into narrative writing instruction and suggests further exploration of its application in other writing genres or digital learning contexts
Supervisory Function in Controlling Single-Use Plastic Pollution in Makassar City
Get PDFThis study analyzed the supervisory function of the Environmental Agency of Makassar City in controlling environmental pollution caused by single-use plastic waste. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the research explored four key dimensions of supervision based on Terry’s control theory: standard setting, monitoring and evaluation, result comparison, and corrective actions. The findings showed that although the agency had a clear legal foundation through Mayor Regulation No. 21 of 2023 on the prohibition of plastic bags, operational standards and measurable performance indicators were not fully developed. Monitoring and evaluation were conducted only once a year, which limited the agency’s ability to capture variations in business compliance. The study also revealed that several business entities continued to violate the regulation, as evidenced by the issuance of warning letters. This indicated that the targets of plastic reduction had not been optimally achieved. Corrective actions remained limited to administrative warnings without structured follow-up mechanisms or tiered sanctions, which reduced their deterrent effect. Overall, the supervision function had been initiated but was not yet effective in ensuring consistent compliance and reducing single-use plastic waste. Strengthening operational standards, increasing monitoring frequency, improving data-based evaluation, and enforcing tiered sanctions were required to enhance environmental protection efforts in Makassar City
Politeness And Intercultural Pragmatics Perspective In WhatsApp Group Of Student Boarding House In Yogyakarta
Get PDFThis study examines multicultural communication politeness strategies in online interactions of WhatsApp Group boarding female students in Tamanan, Yogyakarta. This research uses the theory of politeness from Brown & Levinson and intercultural pragmatics from Kecskes. The method used in this research is qualitative. The object of this research is the chat in the WhatsApp Group in 2024-2025. The results show that, first, the dominant politeness strategy is negative politeness with a percentage of 42.86%, positive politeness with a percentage of 31.43%, off record with a percentage of 14.29%, and bald-on record with a percentage of 11.43%. The findings show that speakers always package reprimands, requests, and orders with politeness substrategies such as apologies, the use of the word please, solidarity markers, indirectness, giving reasons, and innuendo. Second, the power factor lies with the boarding owner, so the boarders must be more polite. The distance between the owner and boarders is close, while the distance between boarders is quite close; it is influenced by direct interaction, social status, and gender. Ranking of imposition is always played with greetings, apologies/help, core speech, and reasons. Third, CCG is diverse but still prioritises politeness, thus creating an ECG that regulates new habits. Different egocentrism, but the same style of polite speech, so that it can be accepted together (cooperation). Then, hybrid norms that are inclusive strengthen solidarity and cooperation. Despite coming from different cultural backgrounds, the speakers still prioritise Indonesian society\u27s general politeness, which is indirect, collective, and accommodating to Javanese culture
Audio versus Multimodal Input: A Case Study of Speech Perception among Learners in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Context
Get PDFThis study investigates how audio-only and multimodal (audio plus visual) techniques affect speech perception among Indonesian EFL learners. Using a quasi-experimental design, 60 third-semester English literature students were divided into two groups that received either an audio recording or an audio-visual video of the same narrative, “The Little Red Hen,” followed by a 20-item speech perception test and questionnaires on emotional engagement and learning satisfaction. Results show that the multimodal group achieved significantly higher comprehension scores than the audio-only group, with a large effect size indicating a substantial advantage of visual cues such as facial expressions and gestures in supporting listening. Correlation analyses also revealed significant positive relationships between emotional engagement, learning satisfaction, and speech perception in both conditions, with stronger coefficients for the multimodal group. These findings suggest that multimodal input not only improves comprehension by reducing cognitive load and enriching contextual information but also enhances affective factors that are crucial for successful language learning. The study recommends that EFL educators incorporate multimodal materials to optimize listening instruction and calls for further research on the long-term impact of different visual cue types in varied learning contexts
Focalization Of Bullying In The Film Alrawaby School For Girls Season 2 By Tima Shomali (A Narratological Study Based On Gerard Genette)
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the focalization techniques applied in Tima Shomali\u27s film AlRawaby School For Girls Season 2, with reference to the narratological theoretical framework developed by Gérard Genette. The main focus of the study lies on three types of focalization: zero focalization, internal focalization, and external focalization with types of bullying, namely physical, verbal, social, and cyberbullying. Using a qualitative-descriptive method, this study identifies and analyzes how the three types of focalization are used to convey the narrative, shape the audience\u27s perception, and construct social meaning in the storyline. The results show that the film is dominated by internal focus centered on the characters who are victims of bullying, thus presenting a subjective and empathetic narrative. In addition, there is also a shift to external focalization in several scenes that show the objective reality of bullying as a social phenomenon. In other words, the film AlRawaby School For Girls Season 2 not only depicts the personal experiences of the victims, but also highlights the structural and systemic aspects of bullying in a broader social context
STUDI KOMPARATIF: KEPUASAN PENUMPANG KAPAL FERRY ASDP DAN KAPAL DHARMA LAUTAN TUJUAN SELAYAR
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kepuasan penumpang terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh kapal ferry ASDP dan kapal Dharma Lautan pada rute tujuan Selayar, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan penumpang pada kedua kapal ferry tersebut serta perbandingan antara kualitas pelayanan dan pengoperasian kedua kapal tersebut. Kepuasan penumpang diukur berdasarkan indikator: kualitas pelayanan (keramahan staf, responsivitas), fasilitas kapal (kenyamanan tempat duduk, kebersihan, dan fasilitas tambahan), serta ketepatan waktu keberangkatan dan kedatangan. Kualitas pelayanan dinilai berdasarkan persepsi penumpang terhadap indikator seperti kecepatan layanan, keramahan staf, dan ketepatan waktu. Pengoperasian kapal dinilai dari aspek kenyamanan fasilitas, frekuensi keberangkatan, dan efisiensi operasional.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode komparatif untuk membandingkan tingkat kepuasan penumpang antara dua operator kapal, yaitu PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry dan Dharma Lautan Nusantara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai rata-rata (mean score) dari kedua kapal tersebut memiliki selisih sekitar 8 nilai. Rata-rata tingkat kepuasan pelanggan kapal ferry ASDP adalah 64,68 sedangkan rata-rata tingkat kepuasan pelanggan kapal Dharma Lautan lebih tinggi yaitu mencapai 72,96. Angka ini menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik pelanggan kapal Dharma Lautan secara umum lebih puas dibanding pelanggan kapal ASDP. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan penumpang: Jadwal keberangkatan yang tepat waktu; Pelayanan awak kapal; Kebersihan dan fasilitas kapal; Harga tiket; Proses naik turun penumpang. Penelitian menunjukkan persentase perbandingan kepuasan penumpang pada kedua kapal ini berbeda secara signifikan di mana kapal Dharma Lautan Utama memiliki persentase tinggi pada setiap indikator penilaian kepuasan, sedangkan kapal ferry ASDP hanya berada di kisaran persentase tertinggi 30%
Status dan Ketersediaan Unsur Hara Mikro Seng (Zn) pada Lahan Sawah Berdasarkan Indeks Pertanaman: Status and Availability of Micronutrient Zinc (Zn) in Rice Fields based on Cropping Index
Get PDFZn is one of the essential micronutrients for rice plants. Increasing the Cropping Index (CI) to enhanced rice productivity, leads to increased Zn absorption. Without proper micronutrient fertilization, the soil can potentially be deficient in Zn. This study aims to study the differences in the status and availability of Zn micronutrients in paddy fields based on the Rice Cropping Index. The research was conducted in Tanete village, Simbang sub-district, Maros. Sample points were determined using purposive sampling method. There were eight sample points, namely two points each in CI300 rice fields with 10 years of application, CI300 with more than 10 years, CI200 with less than 30 years, and CI200 with more than 30 years of application. The parameters observed were texture, pH, C-organic, Zn-total, and Zn-available. Correlation analysis was conducted to see the relationship between soil properties. Zn availability ranged from 0.05 - 2.47 ppm. The availability of Zn in CI300 and CI200 rice fields is lower in those with a longer age of use. This is related to the length and intensity of land use, where more Zn nutrients are mined, resulting in reduced Zn availability in the soil. Available Zn increases with the increase of soil C-Organic and Zn-total. Zn availability is classified as low to high. Zn availability in CI300 rice fields with <10 years of use is higher than with >10 years of use. The availability of Zn in CI200 rice fields with <30 years of use is higher than that of >30 years of use. Zn availability has a strong positive correlation with Zn-total and soil C-Organic, and a moderate correlation with soil pH
TRADISI SAYAN SEBAGAI PEREKAT SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DESA: The Sayan Tradition as a Bond of Social Solidarity in Rural Communities
Get PDFTradisi Sayan merupakan bentuk gotong royong dimana masyarakat membantu pembangunan rumah salah satu warga tanpa menerima imbalan finansial, dengan dasar prinsip timbal balik. Di tengah masyarakat Jawa, tradisi ini berfungsi sebagai upaya mempererat solidaritas antarwarga. Masyarakat Dusun Cangkring terus melestarikan praktik ini hingga saat ini karena diyakini mencerminkan hubungan kekeluargaan yang mendalam di antara anggota masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, memahami, dan mendeskripsikan peran Tradisi Sayan sebagai perekat solidaritas masyarakat, terutama ketika ada warga yang hendak membangun rumah. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, studi ini menggali esensi solidaritas sosial melalui pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara mendalam dengan wawancara dan studi pustaka. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan teori solidaritas sosial Emile Durkheim. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Tradisi Sayan di Dusun Cangkring merupakan wujud nyata dari konsep solidaritas sosial seperti yang diuraikan oleh Durkheim. Tradisi ini berperan sebagai perekat hubungan sosial yang memberikan stabilitas dan keharmonisan antarpribadi serta berfungsi sebagai fondasi kuat bagi persatuan dan solidaritas di antara warga. Dengan mempertahankan tradisi tersebut, masyarakat tidak hanya berhasil membangun komunitas yang harmonis dan penuh kasih, tetapi juga melestarikan akar budaya, merawat warisan leluhur, dan memastikan nilai-nilai tradisional tetap hidup dalam keseharian
Literature Review: Analysis of Coastal Vulnerability and Comprehensive Adaptation Strategies in Padang City, West Sumatra
Get PDFCoastal areas in Indonesia, including Padang City, face increasing vulnerability due to a combination of natural processes and human activities. This literature review synthesizes findings from various studies to assess the dimensions of coastal vulnerability and adaptation strategies, with a focus on Padang City, West Sumatra. The review reveals that major issues include abrasion, seawater intrusion, tidal flooding, ecosystem degradation, and limited adaptive capacity of coastal communities. Physical vulnerability is influenced by factors such as building density, land subsidence, ecosystem degradation, and inadequate adaptive infrastructure, while socio-economic and institutional challenges include weak governance, limited funding, and low community participation. Studies in different regions demonstrate that effective adaptation requires a combination of physical engineering, ecosystem-based approaches, socio-economic diversification, and institutional integration. For Padang City, the high exposure to coastal hazards, coupled with dependence on marine-based livelihoods, underscores the urgency of comprehensive adaptation strategies. These strategies should be proactive, data-driven, and involve cross-sector collaboration, integrating coastal vulnerability assessments into urban planning, policy frameworks, and community capacity-building efforts. Without such integrated approaches, Padang faces escalating risks to its environmental sustainability, socio-economic resilience, and long-term development.Wilayah pesisir di Indonesia, termasuk Kota Padang, menghadapi peningkatan kerentanan akibat kombinasi proses alam dan aktivitas manusia. Tinjauan literatur ini mensintesis temuan dari berbagai studi untuk menilai dimensi kerentanan pesisir dan strategi adaptasi, dengan fokus pada Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa masalah utama meliputi abrasi, intrusi air laut, banjir rob, degradasi ekosistem, serta keterbatasan kapasitas adaptif masyarakat pesisir. Kerentanan fisik dipengaruhi oleh faktor seperti kepadatan bangunan, penurunan muka tanah, degradasi ekosistem, dan infrastruktur adaptif yang tidak memadai. Sementara itu, tantangan sosial-ekonomi dan kelembagaan meliputi lemahnya tata kelola, keterbatasan pendanaan, serta rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat. Studi di berbagai wilayah menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi yang efektif memerlukan kombinasi pendekatan rekayasa fisik, pendekatan berbasis ekosistem, diversifikasi sosial-ekonomi, dan integrasi kelembagaan. Bagi Kota Padang, tingginya paparan terhadap bahaya pesisir yang dipadukan dengan ketergantungan pada mata pencaharian berbasis kelautan menegaskan urgensi penerapan strategi adaptasi yang komprehensif. Strategi tersebut harus bersifat proaktif, berbasis data, dan melibatkan kolaborasi lintas sektor, serta mengintegrasikan penilaian kerentanan pesisir ke dalam perencanaan kota, kerangka kebijakan, dan upaya peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat. Tanpa pendekatan terintegrasi seperti ini, Kota Padang akan menghadapi risiko yang semakin meningkat terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan, ketahanan sosial-ekonomi, dan pembangunan jangka panjang
FAKTOR PSIKOLOGIS DAN KOMPLEKSITAS TUGAS SEBAGAI PENENTU KINERJA AUDITOR INTERNAL
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh locus of control dan kompleksitas tugas audit terhadap kinerja auditor internal pada Inspektorat Kota Kendari. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada auditor internal yang memiliki pengalaman kerja minimal satu tahun. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda melalui uji validitas, reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, serta pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa locus of control berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor internal, yang mengindikasikan bahwa auditor dengan keyakinan diri tinggi cenderung menunjukkan kinerja lebih baik. Kompleksitas tugas audit juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, yang berarti auditor mampu meningkatkan kualitas kerja ketika menghadapi tugas yang lebih rumit. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi empiris mengenai pentingnya faktor psikologis dan karakteristik tugas dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja auditor internal di lingkungan pemerintah daerah